Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We describe the baseline characteristics of subjects randomised in the largest placebo-controlled, morbidity-mortality trial to date in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction - the irbesartan in heart failure with preserved systolic function trial (I-PRESERVE). METHODS AND RESULTS:4133 patients with a mean age of 72 years (a third were 75 years or older) were randomised and 60% were women. The mean (SD) LVEF was 59 (9)% and almost 80% of patients were in NYHA Class III or IV. Approximately 80% of patients were also overweight or obese. Heart failure was reported by investigators to have a hypertensive aetiology in 64% of patients. Prior myocardial infarction was relatively uncommon (24%), as was coronary revascularisation (13%). Atrial fibrillation and diabetes each occurred in between a quarter and a third of patients. The following treatments were used at baseline: diuretic 83%, beta-blocker 59%, calcium channel blocker 40%, ACE inhibitor 25%, spironolactone 15% and digoxin 14%. CONCLUSIONS:Patients in I-PRESERVE are broadly representative of those seen in epidemiological studies and, because of this, the results of this trial should be generally applicable to "real world" patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction.
journal_name
Eur J Heart Failjournal_title
European journal of heart failureauthors
McMurray JJ,Carson PE,Komajda M,McKelvie R,Zile MR,Ptaszynska A,Staiger C,Donovan JM,Massie BMdoi
10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.12.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
149-56issue
2eissn
1388-9842issn
1879-0844pii
S1388-9842(07)00527-2journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:The EURObservational Research Programme is a rolling programme of cardiovascular registries and surveys of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). These registries will provide information on the nature of cardiovascular disease and its management. This manuscript provides an update on new literature on pe...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.68
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-care is essential in the long-term management of chronic heart failure. Heart failure guidelines stress the importance of patient education on treatment adherence, lifestyle changes, symptom monitoring and adequate response to possible deterioration. Self-care is related to medical and person-centred outcomes in ...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.2008
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The objective of this study was to establish the acute effects of hypoxia on clinical, spirometric, haemodynamic, and echocardiographic variables. Reducing inspired oxygen to 15%, as experienced during commercial air travel, decreases arterial oxygen saturation, increases respiratory rate and pulmonary artery pres...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hft003
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In the Digitalis Investigation Group (DIG) trial, digoxin reduced mortality or hospitalization due to heart failure (HF) in several pre-specified high-risk subgroups of HF patients, but data on protocol-specified 2-year outcomes were not presented. In the current study, we examined the effect of digoxin on HF deat...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hft010
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is common and is associated with increased mortality. Impaired renal function is also a risk factor for developing HFpEF. A new paradigm for HFpEF, proposing a sequence of events leading to myocardial remodelling and dysfunction in HFpEF, was ...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ejhf.497
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carvedilol has been shown to be beneficial for patients with heart failure, but it is not clear how it should be initiated in routine clinical practice, particularly in the elderly. This study is a retrospective review of 19 patients of age 80+/-4 years with heart failure, who had Carvedilol treatment initiated in a r...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1388-9842(00)00092-1
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Severe heart failure (HF) is often associated with cachexia that reverses post-heart transplantation (HTx) with frequent development of obesity. Ghrelin is a novel appetite-stimulating hormone. The aim was to determine the role of ghrelin in regulating appetite, food intake, and body composition in HF and post-HTx...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfp088
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In most animal models of chronic hemodynamic overload of the left ventricle (LV) as well as in human end stage heart failure, the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA2a) mRNA levels are decreased in parallel with increased atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) mRNA levels. The situation in the remote my...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.10.007
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) is an inflammatory marker that predicts coronary heart disease (CHD) and, in recent studies, incident heart failure (HF). Whether the association of inflammation with incident HF is explained by worse baseline left ventricular dysfunction or by underlying CHD is unkn...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.11.003
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure is common in diabetes and ischaemic heart disease is the most likely link. Still, it has been suggested that the relation extends beyond such disease. METHODS:7060 subjects with two or more visits in the Reykjavík Study were followed--during 30 years from 1967. All underwent oral glucose toler...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2007.07.017
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To assess cardiac gene expression in peripheral blood cells of patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM) and its relationship to echocardiographic left ventricular (LV) function. METHODS AND RESULTS:A complete echocardiographic study and blood sampling were performed in 65 consecutive stable IDCM pat...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfq057
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:ACE-inhibitors, β-blockers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improved prognosis of heart failure. We sought to analyse the long-term prognostic impact of evidence-based integrated therapeutic strategies in patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDCM...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.16
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The 'Hospital at home' (HaH) model avoids hospital admission by transferring healthcare and treatment to the patient's home. We aimed to compare the effectiveness and direct healthcare costs of treating elderly patients with decompensated heart failure (HF) using HaH care vs. inpatient hospital care (IHC) in a car...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfp143
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galectins are a family of soluble beta-galactoside-binding lectins that play many important regulatory roles in inflammation, immunity, and cancer. Recently, a role for galectin-3 in the pathophysiology of heart failure (HF) has been suggested. Numerous studies have demonstrated the up-regulation of galectin-3 in hype...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfp097
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In amyloid patients, cardiac involvement dramatically worsens functional capacity and prognosis. We sought to study how the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) could help in functional assessment and risk stratification of patients with cardiac amyloidosis (CA). METHODS AND RESULTS:We carried out a multicentre s...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ejhf.2016
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::COMBAT is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, blinded clinical study, with crossover design. The main objective is the comparative evaluation of atrio-biventricular versus conventional atrioventricular stimulation (atrio and right ventricle) in patients with heart failure and bradycardia as the primary indication ...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.06.008
更新日期:2005-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate in patients with heart failure (HF) due to systolic dysfunction the occurrence of polypharmacy, alternative medicine, immunization against influenza, and patients' knowledge about their medication. METHODS AND RESULTS:Sixty-five patients, 49 men, mean age 60.5+/-12.0 years answered a confidential ques...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2003.09.009
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have documented a pre-junctional beta-2 adrenoceptor mediated reduction in cardiac norepinephrine spillover (CNES) in heart failure patients receiving chronic beta-blockade. Our present objective was to ascertain the consequence of this decrease for vagal heart rate (HR) regulation by determining CNES, arterial bar...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.10.012
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Congestive heart failure (CHF) is associated with impaired renal function. Previously, we have demonstrated that rats with decompensated CHF exhibited exaggerated sensitivity to the adverse renal effects of increased increased intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) as compared with normal controls. This study tested wheth...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfs102
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with obesity, a reduced exercise capacity, increased cardiac filling pressures and a measured left ventricular ejection fraction in the normal range do not have a homogeneous disorder, but instead, exhibit one of three phenotypes. First, many obese people exhibit sodium retention, plasma volume expansion and ...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ejhf.1377
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasma renin activity is normal in left ventricular dysfunction in the absence of diuretic therapy. In health there is a reciprocal relationship between renin and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) but a positive correlation in advanced heart failure. The relationship between renin and ANP in mild left ventric...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1388-9842(99)00058-6
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Recent studies have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs), besides being potent regulators of gene expression, can additionally serve as circulating biomarkers of disease. The aim of this study is to determine if plasma miRNAs can be used as indicators of disease progression or therapeutic efficacy in hypertension-induced...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hft018
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most frequent degenerative valvular heart disease in Western countries and its prevalence increases in parallel with the ageing process of the population. Heart failure (HF), defined by the presence of reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, may be present in up to a quarter of patients...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ejhf.466
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Chronic hypertension may cause left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). The role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMPs), and tenascin-C (Tn-C) splice variants in concentric vs. eccentric left ventricular remodelling has not been investigated. METHODS AND RESULTS:Ser...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfp128
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with heart failure (HF) are at an increased risk of stroke, sudden death and venous thromboembolism, which are all linked to thrombus formation (thrombogenesis). The present 'viewpoint' article will discuss how the prothrombotic state in HF may be perpetuated by a chronic inflammatory state that is maladaptiv...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.05.009
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemiology of heart failure in Arabia, with a population different from the West in cultural and ethnic origin, has not been studied before. AIMS:To determine the prevalence and aetiologies of symptomatic heart failure in an indigenous Arab population over a 3-year period. METHODS:All patients with h...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1388-9842(00)00149-5
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is activated by an increase in wall stress and is involved in remodeling processes. Heart failure is often treated with ACE inhibitors and diuretics although diuretic treatment could activate the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). AIMS:To examine the effects of diure...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1388-9842(02)00242-8
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heart failure syndrome has first been described as an emerging epidemic about 25 years ago. Today, because of a growing and ageing population, the total number of heart failure patients still continues to rise. However, the case mix of heart failure seems to be evolving. Incidence has stabilized and may even be de...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/ejhf.1858
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Beta-blockers (BBs) improve outcomes in heart failure. Results from the Cardiac Insufficiency Bisoprolol Study in Elderly (CIBIS-ELD) trial previously demonstrated the feasibility of heart rate, not maximum dose, as a treatment goal. In this pre-specified analysis, we investigated the prognostic value of achieved ...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/ejhf.121
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired cardiac function is frequently accompanied by peripheral vascular dysfunction and a pro-inflammatory condition, which may be associated with elevated levels of angiotensin II. We hypothesized that the magnitude of flow mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery of post myocardial infarction patients wil...
journal_title:European journal of heart failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ejheart.2005.10.011
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00