Abstract:
:Since the appearance of resistance to antiretroviral treatment is unavoidable, the host cell's transcription factor NF-kappaB is a novel HIV target. The goal of this study was to characterize the effect of two immunomodulators, curcumin (Cur) and sulfasalazine (Sul), with a protease inhibitor, indinavir (IDV), on HIV-1 persistently infected CD4+ T-cells. Viral p24 antigen production, viral infectivity (tested on MAGI cells) and viral relative infectivity (viral infectivity/p24) were analysed. When used alone, both immunomodulators were able to reduce viral infectivity. When in combination, both 10 microM IDV plus 10 microM Cur and 10 microM IDV plus 250 microM Sul showed a significant reduction in viral infectivity and viral relative infectivity when compared to the reduction produced by IDV alone. Thus, the use of immunomodulators with IDV could help to reduce HIV-1 production in persistently infected cells.
journal_name
Arch Viroljournal_title
Archives of virologyauthors
Riva DA,Fernández-Larrosa PN,Dolcini GL,Martínez-Peralta LA,Coulombié FC,Mersich SEdoi
10.1007/s00705-007-0023-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
561-5issue
3eissn
0304-8608issn
1432-8798journal_volume
153pub_type
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