Abstract：
:In the present study, brainstorm auditory evoked responses (BAER) were recorded in 68 at risk neonates discharged from the neonatal ICU of Safdarjung Hospital. The high risk group of 35 neonates included 13 neonates with multiple (3-4) risk factors and 22 neonates with single risk factors, viz., prematurity (less than 32 weeks) low birth weight (LBW) (less than 1500 g), hyperbilirubinemia requiring exchange transfusion, severe birth asphyxia, craniofacial malformations and sepsis with meningitis treated with amikacin for 3 weeks. The remaining 33 neonates were grouped in the low risk category who had only one of the following factors: prematurity (33-36 weeks)/LBW (1500-2000 g), hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy, mild/moderate birth asphyxia, or sepsis treated with amikacin for 2 weeks. The test was performed at the mean conceptional age of 40.2 weeks (range 34-44 weeks) and involved determination of threshold of hearing as per presence of wave V. A normal response had wave V at 30 dB hearing level click stimulus at 50/sec from both ears or to 30 dB hearing level from one ear and 45 dB hearing level from the other ear. Thirteen neonates of the high risk group failed to produce a normal response (5 failed at 30 dB, 6 failed at 45 dB, and 2 failed at 75 dB hearing level). Forty six per cent of them had multiple high risk factors. All the low risk group neonates had normal threshold of 30 dB hearing level in the initial screening.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Raj H,Gupta AK,Anand NKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-10-01 00:00:00pages
1175-83issue
10eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：Context:Infantile colic is self-limiting condition but it can be a cause of anxiety for parents and challenge for doctors. The challenge for the doctors lies in correct identification of the condition and appropriate management. The objective of this review article is to summarize the pathophysiology, treatment options...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the health-related quality of life in children with cerebral palsy and their families. METHODS:One hundred children (3-10 years of age) receiving regular rehabilitation therapy for cerebral palsy for last 1 year at a Child Development Centrer were enrolled and the Lifestyle assessment questionna...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-014-0414-z
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Measles remains a major cause of child mortality in India. Measles case fatality ratios (CFRs) vary substantially between countries and even within the same community over time. We present a review of Indian community-based measles CFR studies conducted from 1975 to 2008. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:PubMed, Cochrane ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discussion section explains the meaning of results to the readers, and addresses the implications of the findings emanating from the particular study. Authors should compare their results with previous reports, and attempt to explain similarities and differences. It is useful to outline the limitations and strengt...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-016-0955-4
更新日期：2016-10-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Transfusion-related acute lung injury is a rare form of acute respiratory distress syndrome of possible immune etiology that develops immediately after a blood product transfusion. Clinicians need to be aware of this condition as prompt recognition and supportive management can prevent unwanted morbidity and mortality...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship of CSF IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha with free radicals in acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) and to evaluate the clinical outcome in relation to the levels of these cytokines and free radicals in CSF. DESIGN:Prospective with controls. SETTING:Referral unit of a teaching hospital. METHODS...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone mineral content (BMC) was determined at the distal radius in 70 children aged 2-14 years; Group I comprising 34 normal healthy children and Group II 36 malnourished children by the method of single photon absorptiometry. The mean value of BMC in Group I was 0.3 +/- 0.04 g/cm in 2-5 year, 0.52 +/- 0.08 g/cm in 6-1...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of tepid sponging and antipyretic drug versus only antipyretic drug among febrile children. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Tertiary care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:150 children 6 mo - 12 yr age with axillary temperature 101F. INTERVENTION:Tepid sponging and antipyreti...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Informed consent is a communication process of providing the patient/parents/guardians with relevant information regarding the treatment and the diagnosis, so that they can make informed decisions. The process of informed consent in pediatric patients is not well understood. The amount of information to be disclosed i...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13312-010-0173-4
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty two mother-infant pairs were studied. Twenty six of these were delivered by the normal vaginal route (NVD group) and twenty six by Cesarean section (CS group). The NVD babies were roomed in with their mothers soon after birth whereas the CS babies had a mean separation of 2.8 +/- 1.0 days. The mother baby intera...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty five to thirty per cent of all patients admitted with head injuries to any large hospital are children. Head injuries in children differ in several ways from those seen in the adult population. A standard management protocol is used in a service hospital and CT and neurosurgical consultation/transfer is based o...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty newborns, 25 full term SFDs (small for date) and 25 full term AGAs (appropriate for gestational age) were taken up for comparative study of their behavior using BNBAS (Brazelton's neonatal behavior assessment scale). The study revealed that full term SFDs performed significantly poorly on all items under cluster...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of vitamin D and calcium supplementation for osteoprotection in thalassemia. METHODS:29 children (age 2-12 y) were supplemented with oral vitamin D (1000 IU/d) and calcium (500 mg/d) for 1 year. The dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was done to assess bone mineral content at basel...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The phenotypic description of SHORT syndrome (OMIM- 269880) is expanding since its initial description in 1975. There have been 26 case reports till date but the genetic locus of this syndrome is elusive. Involvement of PITX2 gene initially envisaged is probably is not the only gene involved but has an important role ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-013-0099-8
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We observed a significant fall in neonatal mortality in babies weighing less than 2 kg during 1986 as compared to 1973 (7.94% vs 12.88%; p less than 0.005), and in preterm babies the mortality fell from 26.88 to 11.5% (p less than 0.001) during 1986. This was achieved despite 2-3 fold increase in the high risk babies ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether interactional group discussions could reduce prescriptions of injections by physicians. STUDY DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Rural public health care facilities, North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India. SUBJECTS:72 medical officers, 36 each in intervention and contr...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s13312-010-0076-4
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report is based on observations during the conduct of a study of hypocalcemia in infants and children. In a study of 50 cases, 13 exclusively breast fed infants manifesting with hypocalcemic seizures were confirmed to have vitamin D deficiency. None of the 13 infants had received vitamin D supplementation. All of...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial was carried out to study the effect of phenobarbitone (PB) in preventing recurrences of simple and atypical febrile convulsions among children in the age group 6 months to 6 years. Children with simple febrile convulsions were randomly allocated to receive either phen...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical spectrum and management of choledochal cyst in children below 12 years of age. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Tertiary care hospital. METHODS:Twenty three children with choledochal cysts were managed between January 1991 to September 1997 and their clinical details, investigations ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was estimated in 500 adolescents using Conners' parents and teachers rating scales. Thirty six (7.2%) adolescents had positive scores on both the scales. The parents and teachers also completed a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV based questionnaire which s...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s13312-014-0350-y
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty seven male children between ages of 10-16 years engaged in the brassware industry at Moradabad in Northern India were studied for occupational morbidity. The finding were compared with those obtained in the children (n = 29) engaged in other ancillary units which did not involve exposure to the metal fumes and d...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the etiological profile and patterns of clinical presentation of nephrocalcinosis. METHODS:In this observational study, patients 18 years or younger, referred to the pediatric nephrology clinic with nephrocalcinosis were evaluated for etiology. Symptoms/signs at presentation, estimated glomerular fi...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-two infants above one month of age admitted to a tertiary care hospital with signs of infection and presumptive diagnosis of sepsis were included. Cytokine levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFmu) and interleukin-6 (IL 6) were estimated at admission and after 48 to 72 hr, and their relationship examined to...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find the effects of inhaled corticosteroids and the impact of different doses of inhaled corticosteroids on the isolation of nasopharyngeal flora in asthmatic children aged 1-15 years. METHODS:The study included 75 children with asthma and 25 age-matched controls. Nasopharyngeal swabs were obtained. Bacte...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is a retrospective analysis of 670 cases of poisoning (including phenothiazine toxicity) admitted to this hospital in the past six years, accounting for 0.9% of all pediatric admissions. Nearly half (45%) of the cases were in the age group of 1-4 years. Medicines and chemicals were the commonest agents (53%...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing availability of DNA based tests in clinical practice has lead to widespread debate on the ethical issues involved. The wider usage of these tests in children has raised many questions regarding the ethics, validity of the request and its effects on childs psychosocial well-being. Though there have been much...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-013-0228-4
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of the ketogenic diet in Indian children with uncontrolled epilepsy. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Hospital based. PATIENTS:105 children (age 4 months to 18 years) with uncontrolled epilepsy enrolled in the ketogenic diet program over a period of 9 years and...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) infection is relatively mild when compared to adults, and children are reported to have a better prognosis. Mortality in children appears rare. Clinical features of COVID-19 in children include fever and cough, but a large proportion of infected children appears to be asympt...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighteen cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) and 17 acyanotic congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients in the age range of 2 months to 10 years along with their age and nutrition matched controls were studied for bactericidal, chemotactic and phagocytic functions. Bactericidal and phagocytic functions were signif...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare lipid parameters between diabetics and controls and to study association between metabolic control and lipid profile. METHODS:Lipid profile and HbA1c were measured (n=80, 39 boys) in diabetic children [age 10.7(3.4) y] and 54 controls, tests repeated after 1 year (in 45 diabetics). RESULTS:Diabet...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-016-0787-2
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
