Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical spectrum and management of choledochal cyst in children below 12 years of age. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Tertiary care hospital. METHODS:Twenty three children with choledochal cysts were managed between January 1991 to September 1997 and their clinical details, investigations and management were recorded. Choledochal cyst was diagnosed by ultrasonography and confirmed by ERCP or peroperative cholangioram (POC) Children were treated with antibiotics and/or percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage if there was cholangitis and subsequently subjected to surgery (excision of the cyst and jejunal loop interposition hepaticoduodenostomy). RESULTS:The median age of these children was 3 years with an almost equal sex ratio. Predominant presentation was jaundice in 18, pain abdomen in 15, fever in 12, and lump abdomen in 9 cases. The classical triad of jaundice, pain and lump was present in only 4 cases. ERCP conducted in 7 and POC in 14 cases yielded positive findings in all. Clinically there were two distinct forms of presentation: (i) infantile form (< or = 1 year) comprised 9 infants which presented with jaundice in all, acholic stool in 6, lump abdomen in 4 but only one had classical triad; and (ii) childhood form (> 1 year) presented with pain abdomen in 12 and jaundice and cholangitis in 9 subjects each. Type I cyst was seen in 20 and type IVa in 3. Two children refused surgery, and the rest underwent surgery. Three infants died after surgery, the remaining 18 were alive and well on follow-up (median 25 months). Secondary biliary cirrhosis was seen in 6, extra hepatic biliary artresia in 2 and congenital hepatic fibrosis in 1 on histology. CONCLUSIONS:Choledochal cysts present in two clinically distinct forms. Infantile form is an important cause of cholestasis of infancy. Early diagnosis and referral is essential to prevent complications and death, and prognosis after surgery is good.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Poddar U,Thapa BR,Chhabra M,Rao KL,Mitra SK,Dilawari JB,Singh Kkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
613-8issue
7eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Andersen Tawil syndrome is a rare type of channelopathy characterized by the presence of periodic paralysis, cardiac arrhythmia (prolonged QT interval or ventricular arrhythmia) and distinct dysmorphic abnormalities. It is a type of potassium channelopathy that occurs sporadically or by autosomal dominant inheritance....
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-011-0008-y
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple pituitary hormone deficiency and Turner syndrome have overlapping features in peripubertal girls and is a diagnostic challenge. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:16-year-old girl having Turner phenotype undergoing evaluation for severe short stature and pubertal arrest. OBSERVATION:45,X karyotype, and multiple...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-015-0721-z
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abstract::No clear operational definition of 'Community Participation' has emerged over the last decade of experimentation. One reason is the markedly contrasting perspectives that exist at different levels such as Aid Agencies, Ministry of Health, Government Health Programmes and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs). A more pra...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, brainstorm auditory evoked responses (BAER) were recorded in 68 at risk neonates discharged from the neonatal ICU of Safdarjung Hospital. The high risk group of 35 neonates included 13 neonates with multiple (3-4) risk factors and 22 neonates with single risk factors, viz., prematurity (less than...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Youth violence is a growing problem worldwide. Research on adolescent violence in India is limited. Fifteen hundred high school students were investigated to study the prevalence and demographic characteristics of witnesses, victims and perpetrators of violence and to see the impact of violence exposure on their psych...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of infant feeding practices was carried out as part of a larger longitudinal study of an urban birth cohort in an area of South Delhi, India. 802 mothers of children over 1 year of age were selected randomly for interview. The study group is considered to be a representative sampling of the economic, cultura...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and four cases of osteoarticular tuberculosis were studied. There were 74 boys (71.2%) and 30 girls (28.8%). The mean age at the onset of symptoms was 7.3 years, ranging from 9 months to 18 years. Seventy four cases (71%) reported 3 months after onset of symptoms. The spine was the commonest site involved ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atypical celiac disease (ACD) presenting in childhood has rarely been documented from India. The present retrospective study analyzed features of atypical celiac disease over a 5-year period. Patients were diagnosed to have Celiac Disease (CD) as per the standard ESPGHAN criteria. The biochemical and hematological par...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-010-0134-y
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abstract:: ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bartter syndrome is an inherited renal tubular disorder with hypokalemia, hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis, normal blood pressure with hyper-reninemia and increased urinary loss of sodium, potassium and chloride. We report an infant with neonatal Bartter syndrome, who improved with potassium supplements. ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1007/s13312-012-0216-0
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-012-0192-4
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13312-017-1093-3
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-012-0225-z
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0153-6
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0237-3
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-012-0086-5
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00