Expression and functional activity of pro-oxidants and antioxidants in murine heart exposed to acute hypobaric hypoxia.

Abstract:

:Under hypobaric hypoxia, antioxidant defenses of the heart are stressed by the enhanced production of ROS. Mammalian heart acclimatizes to hypoxia through altered gene expression, which we studied in murine heart exposed to 10h of acute hypobaric hypoxia (AHH), equivalent to 15000ft, using cDNA arrays. Functional classification of genes with a > or =2-fold change revealed a number of pro-oxidants like Cyba, Xdh, Txnip, Ppp1r15b and antioxidants like Cat, Gpx1, Mt1, Mgst1. Interestingly, the protein level of Cyba, a subunit of NADPH oxidase, was markedly decreased in AHH exposed heart, suggesting the involvement of some stress response pathways. The AHH exposure also caused a significant reduction (50%) in the level of GSH (P<0.05). The present study provides a retrospective insight on the cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms under AHH.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Karar J,Dolt KS,Mishra MK,Arif E,Javed S,Pasha MA

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2007.08.044

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-02 00:00:00

pages

4577-82

issue

24

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(07)00921-0

journal_volume

581

pub_type

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