Extrapolating local lymph node assay EC3 values to estimate relative sensitizing potency.

abstract：:A snakebite is a serious and important problem in tropical and subtropical cities. A vast majority of snakebites are nonvenomous. However, venomous snakebites may cause local tissue destruction, neuroparalysis, systemic hemorrhage, generalized myotoxicity, and acute renal failure. A 10-year-old boy was brought to the ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Ozkol HU,Karadag AS,Bilgili SG,Calka O

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of the topical application of nondiluted autologous serum on epithelial healing as an adjuvant therapy in rabbit corneal alkali wounds. METHODS:Central corneal alkali wounds were produced on the right eye of 16 rabbits, by a 60-second application of a 6-mm round filter paper soaked in 1...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Salman IA,Gündoğdu C

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a concern that peptides in cosmetic creams marketed as anti-aging/anti-wrinkle may penetrate into the deep layers of the skin and potentially stimulate biological activity. Claims for one cosmetic peptide, acetyl hexapeptide-8 (Ac-EEMQRR-amide), suggest interference with neuromuscular signaling as its anti-wr...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Kraeling ME,Zhou W,Wang P,Ogunsola OA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate the effect of tolterodine on pupil diameter and anterior chamber parameters, including volume, depth, and angle, with the Pentacam. METHODS:The 56 eyes of 28 patients who were diagnosed as having overactive bladder and planned to be treated with tolterodine were followed up prospectively in the ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Goktas A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The present cross-sectional study has the purpose to investigate the impact of aromatase inhibitors (AIs) on retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, optic nerve and macular function in patients using AIs for breast cancer treatment. METHODS:Participants in our study were 41 hormone-receptor-positive ear...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Moschos MM,Chatziralli IP,Sergentanis T,Zagouri F,Chrysikos D,Ladas I,Zografos G

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), the most frequent malignant skin tumor observed in Caucasian adults, especially males, occurs mainly in sun-exposed areas of the body. BCC in the periungual tissues, such as proximal nail fold, nail matrix, nail bed and hyponychium, is rarely reported. We report a patient with two synchrono...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Dika E,Patrizi A,Fanti PA,Alessandrini A,Sorci R,Piraccini BM,Vaccari S,Misciali C,Maibach HI

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSES:To study the occurrence of ocular surface diseases on coal miners working under wells and to investigate the relation between xerophthalmia occurrence and coal dust contiguity. METHODS:To observe the influence of coal dust to ocular surface by using Schirmer to detect lacrimal gland secreting function, and br...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Sun Z,Hong J,Yang D,Liu G

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fixed drug eruption (FDE) is a rare form of drug allergies that recur at the same cutaneous or mucosal site in every usage of drug. Single or multiple round, sharply demarcated and dusky red plaques appear soon after drug exposure. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA: 3α,7β-dihydroxy-5β-cholanic acid) is used for the treatment...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Ozkol HU,Calka O,Dulger AC,Bulut G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 63-year-old female with history of a resected frontal lobe meningioma presented with bilaterally decreased vision after a bite from a brown recluse spider. The exam was significant for a left relative afferent pupillary defect, bilateral optic nerve pallor, decreased foveal sensitivity in the left eye and new bilate...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Mantopoulos D,Hendershot AJ,Cebulla CM,Hirsh DK

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the long-term intraocular pressure (IOP) changes after the intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (Avastin; Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA) for treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) patients and evaluate the correlation factors. MATERIAL AND MET...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Baek SU,Park IW,Suh W

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of early amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) in patients with topical proparacaine-related toxic keratopathy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between 2008 and 2011, eight eyes of seven patients with toxic keratopathy related to 0.5% proparacaine abuse underwent early A...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Burcu A,Dogan E,Yalniz-Akkaya Z,Ornek F

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In our study, we aimed to show the effects of smoking on choroidal thickness and ocular pulse amplitude. It is known that the anatomy and physiologic functions of the choroid is important in ocular diseases like glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. Choroidal thickness is measured by the spectral do...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Dervişoğulları MS,Totan Y,Tenlik A,Yuce A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hazelnut and birch pollen are known to destroy tear film components and attack ocular surface cells. We investigated further pollen species from different plant families, whether they show similar effects on human tear fluid and an epithelial cell line in vitro, to provide a broad basis for further research on ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Rabensteiner DF,Rabensteiner J,Horwath-Winter J,Lang-Loidolt D,Wedrich A,Heidinger A,Schwantzer G,Schmut O

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to measure and compare permeability coefficients (k(p)) and lag times (tau) in human skin and hairless guinea pig (HGP) skin. Paired experiments employed heat-separated epidermal membranes from human and HGP sources mounted on static in vitro diffusion cells. Infinite-dose, saturat...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Frasch HF,Barbero AM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paederus dermatitis (PD), which is an irritant contact dermatitis, is common throughout the world and caused by rove beetles. OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical features of PD and the level of knowledge of patients from the city of Batman and surrounding areas who presented with the condition. METHODS:We de...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Turan E

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced lichen planus has been induced by antibiotics, anticonvulsants, antidiabetics, antimalarials, antitubercular drugs, antihypertensives, psychiatric drugs, chemotherapeutic agents, diuretic, heavy metals, NSAIDs, etc. Terbinafine, an antifungal agent, is widely used for dermatophyte infections and onychomyc...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Zheng Y,Zhang J,Chen H,Lai W,Maibach HI

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the short- and long-term effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on intraocular pressure (IOP) and anterior segment parameters in open angle eyes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This cross-sectional study included 325 eyes of 166 subjects. Subjects were divided into three groups: Group 1 ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Gündüz GU,Parmak Yener N,Kılınçel O,Gündüz C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Acne vulgaris is one of the most common diseases of the youth. Systemic isotretinoin is the only drug which acts on all of the etiopathogenic mechanisms of acne. Isotretinoin has some well-known side effects. Besides these, there is a suspicion whether it causes infertility or not. In this study, w...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Çinar L,Kartal D,Ergin C,Aksoy H,Karadag MA,Aydin T,Cinar E,Borlu M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Systemic isotretinoin (13-cis-retinoic acid) is effective in the treatment of acne vulgaris. The most common side effects are mucocutaneous ones. Hematuria seen secondary to isotretinoin treatment is thought to be due to mucosal dryness in the urinary system. This study aims to determine the frequency of hem...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Yesilkaya B,Alli N,Artuz RF,Ulu E,Kartal D,Cinar SL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The massive uptake of compatible osmolytes is a self-protective response shared by retina exposed to hypertonic stress and ultraviolet stress. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of taurine against ultraviolet damage in human retinal pigment epithelium cells. METHODS:Real-time ...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Dayang W,Jinsong Z

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant and radioprotective effects of Nigella sativa oil (NSO) and thymoquinone (TQ) against ionizing radiation-induced cataracts in lens after total cranium irradiation (IR) of rats with a single dose of 5 gray (Gy). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seventy-four Spragu...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Taysi S,Abdulrahman ZK,Okumus S,Demir E,Demir T,Akan M,Saricicek E,Saricicek V,Aksoy A,Tarakcioglu M

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is a small and partially dissociated acid (pK(a) 3.2), able to deeply penetrate into human skin in addition to the corrosiveness of the hydrogen ion (H(+)) and the toxicity of the fluoride ion (F(-)). However, there has been a lack of experimental studies to objectively characterize th...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Burgher F,Mathieu L,Lati E,Gasser P,Peno-Mazzarino L,Blomet J,Hall AH,Maibach HI

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The skin undergoes a lifetime of degenerative changes with the potential for genetic mutations occurring from exposure to solar radiation. Benign neoplasms afflict virtually every individual over the age of 65, and more often than not afflicted individuals carry large numbers of growths. Malignant neoplasms, which can...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Farage MA,Miller KW,Berardesca E,Maibach HI

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Nicorandil is an antianginal drug used for 20 years in Japan and introduced in France in 1994. Since 1997, side effects such as mucocutaneous ulcerations have regularly been reported. OBJECTIVE:To describe the first case of a patient with a spontaneous corneal perforation associated with mucocutaneous ulcerati...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Campolmi N,Guy C,Cinotti E,Forest F,Gain P,Philippe-Zech C,Gauthier AS,Thuret G

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Evaluation of retinal and choroidal changes after energy drink consumption by optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography. METHODS AND MATERIAL:Forty-two healthy volunteers with neither systemic nor ocular diseases were enrolled in the study. The energy drink (250 mL Red Bull ener...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Doğan M,Sabaner MC,Akar AT,Şenel M,Kaşikçi İ,Günal EŞ,Özbay AE,Şarman T,Gobeka HH,Cam Ö

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most common adverse effects of oral isotretinoin (>1/10) are: cheilitis, skin dryness, erythema, itching, scaling, bruising, skin atopy, conjunctivitis, dry eyes and eyelid inflammation. The aim of this work was to define an optimal dose regime of the oral isotretinoin allowing for effective reduction of sebum pro...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Bergler-Czop B,Brzezińska-Wcisło L

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: To investigate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal dexamethasone implant as initial and only treatment for macular oedema after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).Methods: This study included 14 patients, who were diagnosed with macular oedema after PPV for RRD and who...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Chatziralli I,Dimitriou E,Theodossiadis G,Kazantzis D,Alonistiotis D,Theodossiadis P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Test Guideline 429 for the local lymph node assay (LLNA) indicates a minimum of 4 mice per dose group, or of 5 mice if statistics are required. Recent discussions at the Interagency Coordinating Committee for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ICCVA...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Basketter DA,Dearman RJ,Kimber I,Gerberick GF,Ryan CA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bullous hemorrhagic dermatosis induced by enoxaparin is a rare adverse reaction, which may be under-reported given its favorable evolution. We report a 71-year-old man who developed hemorrhagic bullae at sites distant from subcutaneous enoxaparin injections. It is important that clinicians be aware of the differen...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Gouveia AI,Lopes L,Soares-Almeida L,Filipe P

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of iris atrophy and corneal endothelial decompensation following the inadvertent use of water-based ink for capsular staining during cataract surgery. The anterior chamber was thoroughly irrigated with balanced salt solution after the identification of the wrong dye. Phacoemulsification with minimal u...

journal_title：Cutaneous and ocular toxicology

authors： Kugu S,Erdogan G,Kandemir B,Dogan OK

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00