Imaging of cholinergic and monoaminergic neurochemical changes in neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract:

:Positron emission tomography (PET) or single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) imaging provides the means to study neurochemical processes in vivo. These methods have been applied to examine monoaminergic and cholinergic changes in neurodegenerative disorders. These investigations have provided important insights into disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). The most intensely studied monoaminergic transmitter is dopamine. The extent of presynaptic nigrostriatal dopaminergic denervation can be quantified in PD and may serve as a diagnostic biomarker. Dopaminergic receptor imaging may help to distinguish idiopathic PD from atypical parkinsonian disorders. Cholinergic denervation has been identified not only in AD but also in PD and more severely in parkinsonian dementia. PET or SPECT can also provide biomarkers to follow progression of disease or evaluate the effects of therapeutic interventions. Cholinergic receptor imaging is expected to play a major role in new drug development for dementing disorders.

journal_name

Mol Imaging Biol

authors

Bohnen NI,Frey KA

doi

10.1007/s11307-007-0083-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-01 00:00:00

pages

243-57

issue

4

eissn

1536-1632

issn

1860-2002

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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