Abstract:
PURPOSE:Recent studies have shown rapid accumulation of nanobodies (NBs) in tumors and fast clearance of the unbound fraction, making NBs exceptional tracers for cancer imaging. In this study, we investigate the combination of in vitro imaging of tumor spheroids, in vivo dual-isotope single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), and ex vivo autoradiographic analysis of tumors to efficiently, and with few mice, assess the tumor uptake and distribution of different NBs. PROCEDURES:The irrelevant NB R2 (16 kDa) and the EGFR-targeted NBs 7D12 (16 kDa) and 7D12-R2 (32 kDa) were investigated. Confocal microscopy was used to study the penetration of the NBs into A431 tumor spheroids over time, using the anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody (mAb) cetuximab (150 kDa) as a reference. Dual-isotope [111In]DOTA-NB/[177Lu]DOTA-NB SPECT was used for longitudinal imaging of multiple tracers in the same animal bearing A431 tumor xenografts. Tumor sections were analyzed using autoradiography. RESULTS:No binding of the irrelevant NB was observed in spheroids, whereas for the specific tracers an increase in the spheroid's covered area was observed over time. The NB 7D12 saturated the spheroid earlier than the larger, 7D12-R2. Even slower penetration was observed for the large mAb. In vivo, the tumor uptake of 7D12 was 19-fold higher than R2 after co-injection in the same animal, and 2.5-fold higher than 7D12-R2 when co-injected. 7D12-R2 was mainly localized at the rim of tumors, while 7D12 was found to be more evenly distributed. CONCLUSIONS:This study demonstrates that the combination of imaging of tumor spheroids, dual-isotope SPECT, and autoradiography of tumors is effective in comparing tumor uptake and distribution of different NBs. Results were in agreement with published data, highlighting the value of monomeric NBs for tumor imaging, and re-enforcing the value of these techniques to accurately assess the most optimal format for tumor imaging. This combination of techniques requires a lower number of animals to obtain significant data and can accelerate the design of novel tracers.
journal_name
Mol Imaging Bioljournal_title
Molecular imaging and biologyauthors
Beltrán Hernández I,Rompen R,Rossin R,Xenaki KT,Katrukha EA,Nicolay K,van Bergen En Henegouwen P,Grüll H,Oliveira Sdoi
10.1007/s11307-019-01320-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
1079-1088issue
6eissn
1536-1632issn
1860-2002pii
10.1007/s11307-019-01320-xjournal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to explore the feasibility of transfection methods for antisense imaging. PROCEDURES:Antisense oligonucleotides (ASON) targeted to the mRNA of hTERT gene were synthesized and labeled with Technetium-99m and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), respectively. Then, ASON was combined with transfection reag...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0827-7
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to their remarkable selectivity and specificity for cancer biomarkers, immunoconjugates have emerged as extremely promising vectors for the delivery of diagnostic radioisotopes and fluorophores to malignant tissues. Paradoxically, however, these tools for precision medicine are synthesized in a remarkably imprecis...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0919-4
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Negative surgical margins (NSMs) have favorable prognostic implications in breast tumor resection surgery. Fluorescence image-guided surgery (FIGS) has the ability to delineate surgical margins in real time, potentially improving the completeness of tumor resection. We have recently developed indocyanine green ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01462-y
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid plaques are highly heterogeneous in content, size, density, and macromolecular crowding, as they are composed of masses of fibrils and other cellular material. Given this target architecture, the aggregated microenvironment offers a unique imaging target for ligands and positron emission tomography (PET) molec...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-006-0037-4
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Increased expression of the αvβ6 integrin correlates with advanced tumor grade and poor clinical outcome, identifying αvβ6 as a prognostic indicator and an attractive target for molecular imaging. This work investigated the ability of a disulfide-stabilized [64Cu]NOTA-αvβ6 cys-diabody to image αvβ6 expression i...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-017-1097-3
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of dual magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reporter genes, including ferritin heavy subunit (Fth) and transferrin receptor (TfR), which provide sufficient MRI contrast for in vivo MRI tracking, and the Deltex-1 (DTX1) gene, which promotes human mesenchy...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-017-1128-0
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Transplantation of a regenerative cell population derived from human subcutaneous adipose tissue (hASCs) for cardiac regeneration represents a promising therapy due to the capacity of these cells for proliferation and differentiation. Understanding the fate of injected hASCs would help to understand how hASCs w...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0392-z
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:[123I]FP-CIT (DaTSCAN®) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging is widely used to study neurodegenerative parkinsonism, by measuring presynaptic dopamine transporter (DAT) in striatal regions. Beyond DAT, [123I]FP-CIT may be considered for other monoaminergic systems, in particular the seroto...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-017-1052-3
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Preclinical dynamic brain PET studies remain hampered by the limitations related to the measurement of the arterial input function (AIF). In this regard, the use of an arterial-venous shunt is a promising method for the generation of real-time AIFs, but its application in longitudinal studies is still impeded b...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01556-y
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to examine strain differences in the uptake of Fenestra liver contrast agent (LC) in Nude, C57, and severe-combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice. In addition, we aimed to determine optimum dosing and to determine if there are positron emission tomography (PET)-attenuation effects on 2-d...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-007-0128-x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this work is to investigate the impact of tissue classification in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided positron emission tomography (PET) attenuation correction (AC) for whole-body (WB) Patlak net uptake rate constant (Ki) imaging in PET/MRI studies. PROCEDURES:WB dynamic PET/CT data were acquir...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01338-1
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Positron emission tomography (PET) with 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) has been used for various cancers, but reproducibility of common utilized semi-quantitative parameters, such as the maximal single pixel standardized uptake value (SUV) and effective glycolytic volume (EGV), remains unknown. Knowledge...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1536-1632(01)00004-x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Malignant cells exhibit increased rates of aerobic glycolysis. Here, we tested whether the accumulation of fluoro-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate (FDG6P) in ovarian cancers of differential malignancy reflects inversely correlated elevations of hexokinase (HK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) activities. PROCEDURES:...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1247-2
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to generate a four-class magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based attenuation map (μ-map) for attenuation correction of positron emission tomography (PET) data of the head area using a novel combination of short echo time (STE)/Dixon-MRI and a dedicated image segmentation method. PROCEDU...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0849-1
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Using three publicly available small-animal atlases (Sprague-Dawley rat, MOBY, and Digimouse), we built three articulated atlases and present several applications in the scope of molecular imaging. PROCEDURES:Major bones/bone groups were manually segmented for each atlas skeleton. Then, a kinematic model for e...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0386-x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase-specific radiolabeled tracers could provide the means for noninvasive and repetitive imaging of heterogeneity of EGFR expression and signaling activity in tumors in individual patients before and during therapy with EGFR signaling i...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-006-0049-0
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aims of this study were to evaluate the binding and pharmacokinetics of novel 18F-labeled ethenyl-benzoxazole derivatives (i.e., [18F] fluorinated amyloid imaging compound of Tohoku university ([18F]FACT)) as amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) tracers and to assess [18F]FACT efficacy in imaging of A...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-012-0608-5
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to evaluate radiation dosimetry for the prostate-specific membrane antigen targeted [68Ga]Ga-P16-093 radiopharmaceutical, and to initially assess agent performance in positron emission tomography (PET) detection of the site of disease in prostate cancer patients presenting with biochem...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01421-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper demonstrates the application of mutual information based coregistration of radionuclide and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in an effort to use multimodality imaging for noninvasive localization of stem cells grafted in the infarcted myocardium in rats. Radionuclide imaging such as single photon emission c...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-006-0062-3
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:[(11)C]T-773 is a new radioligand for positron emission tomography (PET) targeting the phosphodiesterase 10A enzyme (PDE10A). PDE10A is highly expressed in the striatum by medium spiny neurons, and it has been demonstrated to be involved in the regulation of striatal signaling through the reduction of medium sp...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0822-z
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Inflammation plays a key role in the progression of intervertebral disk (IVD) herniation and associated low back pain. However, real-time spatial diagnosis of inflammation associated with acute disk herniation has not been investigated. We sought to detect local neutrophil and macrophage infiltration near disk ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-016-1038-6
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical significance of differences in 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) lymph node standardized uptake values (SUV) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection using iterative reconstruction with segmented attenuation correction (IR SAC) compared to fil...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1536-1632(02)00014-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To provide reliable and reproducible heart/mediastinum (H/M) ratio cut-off values for parkinsonian disorders using two machine learning techniques, Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Random Forest (RF) classifier, applied to [123I]MIBG cardiac scintigraphy. PROCEDURES:We studied 85 subjects, 50 with idiopathic ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01406-6
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morphological imaging techniques are typically used in the anti-cancer drug efficacy evaluation process. However, these techniques can evaluate the therapeutic efficacy only when the tumor shows anatomic changes-usually at later stages, when the therapeutic effects are poor. In contrast, molecular imaging allows nonin...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01431-5
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:[(18)F]-FEPPA is a translocator protein (18 kDa, TSPO) positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer. Radiation dosimetry was estimated from the whole body biodistribution, taking into consideration TSPO rs6971 (Ala147Thr) polymorphism. PROCEDURES:[(18)F]-FEPPA whole body PET scans were acquired for six healt...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-012-0589-4
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) protocols allow for accurate quantification of [18F]flortaucipir-specific binding. However, dynamic acquisitions can be challenging given the long required scan duration of 130 min. The current study assessed the effect of shorter scan protocols for [18F]flortaucipir o...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-021-01581-5
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:[(18)F]Flumazenil, which has the advantage of a longer half-life than [(11)C]flumazenil, is well known for determining of the central benzodiazepine receptor concentrations. However, [(18)F]flumazenil has not been widely used because fluctuating and relatively low yields render automatic production insufficient...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-014-0738-z
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Vulnerable plaques are key factors for ischemic diseases. Thus, their precise detection is necessary for the diagnosis of such diseases. Immunoglobulin G (IgG)-based imaging probes have been developed for imaging biomolecules related to plaque formation for the diagnosis of atherosclerosis. However, IgG accumul...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-016-1036-8
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus (HSV) oncolytic gene therapy is a promising treatment modality against cancer. We have demonstrated that androgen-induced cellular changes enhance oncolytic viral replication and improve efficacy in the treatment of androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell line. Imaging of changes in 2-deoxy-2-[F-1...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-005-0028-x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Construction of antibody-based, molecular-targeted optical imaging probes requires the labeling of an antibody with a fluorophore. The most common method for doing this involves non-specifically conjugating a fluorophore to an antibody, resulting in poorly defined, heterogeneous imaging probes that often have s...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1222-y
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00