Abstract:
PURPOSE:This study aims to develop a molecular imaging strategy for response assessment of arginine deiminase (ADI) treatment in melanoma xenografts using 3'-[(18)F]fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine ([(18)F]-FLT) positron emission tomography (PET). PROCEDURES:F-FLT response to ADI therapy was studied in preclinical models of melanoma in vitro and in vivo. The molecular mechanism of response to ADI therapy was investigated, with a particular emphasis on biological pathways known to regulate (18)F-FLT metabolism. RESULTS:Proliferation of SK-MEL-28 melanoma tumors was potently inhibited by ADI treatment. However, no metabolic response was observed in FLT PET, presumably based on the known ADI-induced degradation of PTEN, followed by instability of the tumor suppressor p53 and a relative overexpression of thymidine kinase 1, the enzyme mainly responsible for intracellular FLT processing. CONCLUSION:The specific pharmacological properties of ADI preclude using (18)F-FLT to evaluate clinical response in melanoma and argue for further studies to explore the use of other clinically applicable PET tracers in ADI treatment.
journal_name
Mol Imaging Bioljournal_title
Molecular imaging and biologyauthors
Stelter L,Fuchs S,Jungbluth AA,Ritter G,Longo VA,Zanzonico P,Raschzok N,Sauer IM,Bomalaski JS,Larson SMdoi
10.1007/s11307-013-0655-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
768-75issue
6eissn
1536-1632issn
1860-2002journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fluorescence molecular imaging (MI) is an important concept in preclinical research that focuses on the visualization of cellular and biological function in a non-invasive fashion to better understand in vivo disease processes and treatment effects. MI differs fundamentally from traditional preclinical imaging strateg...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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