Abstract:
PURPOSE:The tyrosine kinase receptor Axl is overexpressed in various types of cancer and correlated with cancer malignancy. Selective Axl blockade reduces tumor growth and metastasis. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the humanized anti-Axl antibody humanized 173 (h173) labeled with near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) dye Cy5.5 could be applied as a molecular imaging probe for NIRF imaging of Axl expression in tumor models. PROCEDURES:NIRF dye Cy5.5 was conjugated to h173 or human normal immunoglobulin G (hIgG) control through amino groups. The resulting probes were evaluated in both A549 (Axl positive) and NCI-H249 (Axl negative) lung cancer xenografts through in vivo NIRF imaging. Ex vivo imaging and probe distribution assay were also carried out to confirm the in vivo imaging results. RESULTS:After conjugation, binding activity of h173-Cy5.5 was determined to be 97.75 % ± 2.09 % of the unmodified h173. In vitro fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) and fluorescence microscopy analysis validated the specific binding of h173 toward Axl-positive A549 cells. h173-Cy5.5 was then applied to image Axl expression in vivo. In A549 (Axl positive) cancer xenografts, the tumor uptake of h173-Cy5.5 was significantly higher than that of the hIgG-Cy5.5 control (P < 0.05) at late time points (1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 days). On the contrary, in NCI-H249 (Axl negative) cancer xenografts, the tumor uptake of both hIgG-Cy5.5 and h173-Cy5.5 was low and showed no significant difference (P > 0.05) at all time points examined. Ex vivo imaging and immunofluorescence staining analysis further validated the in vivo imaging results. CONCLUSIONS:Collectively, all in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo data suggested that h173-Cy5.5 could serve as a valid probe for Axl-targeted cancer imaging, which could therefore aid in tumor diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment monitoring.
journal_name
Mol Imaging Bioljournal_title
Molecular imaging and biologyauthors
Li D,Liu S,Liu R,Park R,Yu H,Krasnoperov V,Gill PS,Li Z,Shan H,Conti PSdoi
10.1007/s11307-013-0714-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
511-8issue
4eissn
1536-1632issn
1860-2002journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a tool to measure the pH at the surfaces of individual cells. PROCEDURES:The SNARF pH-sensitive dye was conjugated to a pHLIP® peptide (pH-Low Insertion Peptide) that binds cellular membranes in tumor spheroids. A beam splitter allows simultaneous recording of two images (580 and 640 nm) by a CCD ca...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01335-4
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The main purpose of this study was to understand how the positron emission tomography (PET) measure of the synaptic vesicle 2A (SV2A) protein varies in vivo during the development of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) in the kainic acid rat model. PROCEDURES:Twenty Sprague Dawley male rats were administered with mul...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01488-7
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many neurological diseases affect small structures in the brain and, as such, reliable visual evaluation and accurate quantification are required. Recent technological developments made the clinical use of hybrid positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance (PET/MR) systems possible, providing both functiona...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0824-x
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to determine if artifacts from misalignment of cardiac emission to transmission data is present in adenosine stress studies and if the artifact could be reproduced by intentional misalignment in normal exams. PROCEDURES:Seventy consecutive 82Rb myocardial perfusion studies were review...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-008-0139-2
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Macrophage accumulation characterizes the development of atherosclerotic plaques, and the presence of certain macrophage subsets might be an indicator of plaque phenotype and (in)stability. The macrophage mannose receptor (MMR) is expressed on alternatively activated macrophages and found at sites of intraplaqu...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-017-1117-3
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The simplified reference tissue model (SRTM) is commonly applied for the quantification of brain positron emission tomography (PET) studies, particularly because it avoids arterial cannulation. SRTM requires a validated reference region which is obtained by baseline-blocking or displacement studies. Once a refe...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01572-y
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::This article is about head and neck tumor MR imaging and is not within the scope of two National Institutes of Health grants (R0ICA166171, ROICA228188) erroneously listed. Thus, the authors would like to remove the reference to the NIH grants R01CA166171 and R01CA228188 in this article. ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01459-7
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews positron emission tomography (PET) studies of labeled enantiomers of different PET-tracers from the early 1980s. Comparative studies on stereoselective behavior of the transport of tracers across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) are discussed. Tracers are transported through the BBB into the brain, v...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mibio.2004.06.008
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Manganese ion has been extensively used as a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent in preclinical studies to assess tissue anatomy, function, and neuronal connectivity. Unfortunately, its use in human studies has been limited by cellular toxicity and the need to use a very low dose. The much higher se...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1162-6
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluation of [68Ga]NODAGA-duramycin as a positron emission tomography (PET) tracer of cell death for whole-body detection of chemotherapy-induced organ toxicity. PROCEDURES:Tracer specificity of Ga-68 labeled NODAGA-duramycin was determined in vitro using competitive binding experiments. Organ uptake was anal...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01417-3
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study is to synthesize and characterize near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging probes targeted to gelatinases. PROCEDURES:A phage display-selected cyclic peptide containing the His-Try-Gly-Phe (HWGF) motif was used as the lead compound. Structure-activity relationship analysis was used to ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0219-y
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Angiogenesis is essential for physiological processes as well as for carcinogenesis. New approaches to cancer therapy include targeting angiogenesis. One target is VEGF-A and its receptor VEGFR2. In this study, we sought to investigate pancreatic cancer angiogenesis in a genetically modified VEGFR2-luc-KI mouse...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0310-4
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Molecular imaging has the potential to provide quantitative information about specific biological aspects of developing atherosclerotic lesions. This requires the generation of reliable, highly specific plaque tracers. This study reports a new camelid single-domain antibody fragment (sdAb) targeting the Lectin-...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-014-0731-6
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The demand to optimize multidisciplinary treatment strategies in patients with benign and malignant diseases of the lung and other organs has led to the increased need of mechanistic proof-of-concept studies in preclinical small animal models using new non-invasive imaging methods. Therefore, we evaluated the r...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0890-0
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present work was aimed at the formulation and evaluation of freeze-dried kits of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA)-peptides for the preparation of (68)Ga-labelled peptides for PET imaging of neuroendocrine tumours. The (68)GaCl3 was obtained from the locally produced nanoceria-...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-014-0719-2
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although current therapies for many inflammatory/autoimmune diseases are effective, a significant number of patients still exhibit only partial or negligible responses to therapeutic intervention. Since prolonged use of an inadequate therapy can result in both progressive tissue damage and unnecessary expense, ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0876-y
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Some patients cannot remain immobile for a long duration of 60 min, which is generally applied in the case of a 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose ([(18)F]FDG) dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) scan. We investigated the change of the parametric values when the time duration of PET data was shortened. P...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0384-z
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study was designed to estimate the clinical significance of the contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) textural features for prediction of survival in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients receiving targeted therapy (bevacizumab and cetuximab). PROCEDURES:The LifeX software was used to extract the textural...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01552-2
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Non-specific extracellular contrast agents have been on the market for more than 15 years. Here, we report on the synthesis of new selective lectin-gadolinium (Gd)-loaded chitosan nanoparticles with a prolonged clearance time and a much higher relaxivity in comparison to other preparations. PROCEDURES:Chitosan...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0309-x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Preclinical dynamic brain PET studies remain hampered by the limitations related to the measurement of the arterial input function (AIF). In this regard, the use of an arterial-venous shunt is a promising method for the generation of real-time AIFs, but its application in longitudinal studies is still impeded b...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01556-y
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our objective was to determine the lowest diagnostically effective dose for E-selectin-targeted poly n-butyl cyanoacrylate (PBCA)-shelled microbubbles and to apply it to monitor antiangiogenic therapy effects. PROCEDURES:PBCA-shelled microbubbles (MBs) coupled to an E-selectin-specific peptide were applied in ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0894-9
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) was utilized in postmortem imaging of gadolinium (Gd) spatial distribution in a mouse tumor model postadministration of PEGylated Gd liposomal nanoparticles. PROCEDURES:PEGylated liposomal nanoparticles were formulated using a paramagnetic...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0282-4
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived dopaminergic neuron progenitor cells (DAPCs) are a potential therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). However, their intracranial administration raises safety concerns including uncontrolled proliferation, migration and inflammation. Here, we apply a bimodal imaging appro...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01499-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to explore whether 4-(2S,4R)-[18F]fluoroglutamine (4-[18F]FGln) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is helpful in identifying and monitoring MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma by enhanced glutamine metabolism. PROCEDURES:Cell uptake studies and dynamic small-animal PET studies of 4-[18F]FGln a...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01330-9
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of hyperinsulinemia on myocardial and hepatic distribution and metabolism of 14(R,S)-[18F]fluoro-6-thia-heptadecanoic acid ([18F]FTHA). PROCEDURES:Mitochondrial retention and intracellular lipid incorporation of [18F]FTHA were compared to that of [14C]-2-bromop...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-006-0042-7
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Diabetes is associated with a deterioration of the microvasculature in brown adipose tissue (BAT) and with a decrease in its metabolic activity. Multispectral optoacoustic tomography has been recently proposed as a new tool capable of differentiating healthy and diabetic BAT by observing hemoglobin gradients an...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1291-y
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Positron emission tomography (PET) with 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) has been used for various cancers, but reproducibility of common utilized semi-quantitative parameters, such as the maximal single pixel standardized uptake value (SUV) and effective glycolytic volume (EGV), remains unknown. Knowledge...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1536-1632(01)00004-x
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:[18F]Mefway is a positron emission tomography (PET) radioligand for quantification of the brain serotonin 1A (5-HT1A) receptor density. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the radiation safety of [18F]Mefway in humans. PROCEDURES:Six healthy volunteers (three males and three females) were whole-body PET ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-016-0955-8
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) is a specific biomarker for imaging presynaptic cholinergic neurons. The syntheses and C-11 labeling of two potent enantiopure VAChT inhibitors are reported here. PROCEDURES:Two VAChT inhibitors, (±)-2 and (±)-6, were successfully synthesized. A chiral HPLC colum...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-014-0748-x
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Malignant cells exhibit increased rates of aerobic glycolysis. Here, we tested whether the accumulation of fluoro-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate (FDG6P) in ovarian cancers of differential malignancy reflects inversely correlated elevations of hexokinase (HK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) activities. PROCEDURES:...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1247-2
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00