Mapping pH at Cancer Cell Surfaces.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To develop a tool to measure the pH at the surfaces of individual cells. PROCEDURES:The SNARF pH-sensitive dye was conjugated to a pHLIP® peptide (pH-Low Insertion Peptide) that binds cellular membranes in tumor spheroids. A beam splitter allows simultaneous recording of two images (580 and 640 nm) by a CCD camera. The ratio of the two images is converted into a pH map resolving single spheroid cells. An average pH for each cell is calculated and a pH histogram is derived. RESULTS:Surface pH depends on cellular glycolytic activity, which was varied by adding glucose or deoxy-glucose. Glucose was found to decrease the surface pH relative to the pH of the bulk solution. The surface pH of metastatic cancer cells was lower than that of non-metastatic cells indicating a higher glycolytic activity. CONCLUSIONS:Our method allows cell surface pH measurement and its correlation with cellular glycolytic activity.

journal_name

Mol Imaging Biol

authors

Wei D,Engelman DM,Reshetnyak YK,Andreev OA

doi

10.1007/s11307-019-01335-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1020-1025

issue

6

eissn

1536-1632

issn

1860-2002

pii

10.1007/s11307-019-01335-4

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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