Deep brain stimulation of the prelimbic medial prefrontal cortex: quantification of the effect on glucose metabolism in the rat brain using [(18) F]FDG microPET.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Prefrontal cortex (PFC) deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been proposed as a therapy for addiction and depression. This study investigates changes in rat cerebral glucose metabolism induced by different DBS frequencies using μPET. PROCEDURES:One hour DBS of the prelimbic area (PL) of the medial PFC (mPFC) (60 Hz, 130 Hz or sham) in rats (n = 9) was followed by 2-deoxy-2-[(18) F] fluoro-D-glucose ([(18) F]FDG) μPET. RESULTS:Sixty Hz DBS elicited significant hypermetabolism in the ipsilateral PL ([(18) F]FDG uptake +5.2 ± 2.3 %, p < 0.05). At 130 Hz, hypometabolism was induced in the ipsilateral PL (-2.5 ± 2.6 %, non-significant). Statistical parametric mapping revealed hypo and hypermetabolism clusters for both 60 and 130 Hz versus sham and show a certain state of alertness (increased activity in sensory and motor-related regions) mainly for 60 Hz. CONCLUSIONS:This study suggests the potential of 60 Hz PL mPFC DBS for the treatment of disorders associated with prefrontal hypofunction.

journal_name

Mol Imaging Biol

authors

Parthoens J,Verhaeghe J,Stroobants S,Staelens S

doi

10.1007/s11307-014-0757-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

838-45

issue

6

eissn

1536-1632

issn

1860-2002

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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