Abstract:
PURPOSE:This study was undertaken to explore the mechanisms underlying cognitive reserve in subjects with mild memory deficits by using positron emission tomography (PET). METHODS:Global cerebral blood flow (gCBF) and cerebrovascular reserve (CVR) measurements were performed in 15 elders (5 men, 10 women, 62-84, 71.8 +/- 6.2 years) meeting criteria for mild cognitive impairment (MCI). PET consisted of quantitative [(15)O]water determinations of CBF, two at baseline and one postadministration of acetazolamide (ACZ). RESULTS:Mean gCBF were 44.9 +/- 5.5 during counting, 44.5 +/- 6.7 for the memory task, and 60.2 +/- 4.8 ml/min/100 g for post-ACZ (CVR of 33.9 +/- 13.2%). Task-related gCBF change was significantly related to memory score, performance on the Trail Making Test B (Trails-B), premorbid IQ, and education, and differed significantly between the learning-based groups. CONCLUSIONS:Cognitive reserve appears analogous to cardiac reserve. The ability to alter gCBF paralleled performance on general cognitive measures, was enhanced in higher levels of cognitive reserve, and was impaired in individuals who no longer appear to benefit from repeated exposure to testing.
journal_name
Mol Imaging Bioljournal_title
Molecular imaging and biologyauthors
Boles Ponto LL,Magnotta VA,Moser DJ,Duff KM,Schultz SKdoi
10.1007/s11307-006-0066-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-11-01 00:00:00pages
363-72issue
6eissn
1536-1632issn
1860-2002journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Synapse loss is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and correlates with cognitive decline. The validation of a noninvasive in vivo imaging approach to quantify synapse would greatly facilitate our understanding of AD pathogenesis and assist drug developments for AD. As animal models of neurodegenerative and ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01567-9
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous studies has demonstrated the utility of human epidermal growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) as an attractive target for cancer molecular imaging and therapy. An affibody protein with strong binding affinity for HER2, ZHER2:342, has been reported. Various methods of chelator conjugation for radiolabeli...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-01310-5
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidental adrenal lesions found on anatomic imaging are not uncommon. 2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) imaging is highly accurate in the differentiation of benign from malignant adrenal lesions, both in patients with proven malignancy and with adrenal lesions detected incidentall...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1536-1632(02)00018-5
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::2'-deoxy-2'-[(18)F]fluoro-5-ethyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil ([(18)F]FEAU) is a promising radiolabeled nucleoside designed to monitor Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 thymidine kinase (HSV1-tk) reporter gene expression with positron emission tomography (PET). However, the challenging radiosynthesis creates problems fo...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-007-0122-3
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Technetium (Tc) methylene diphosphonate (MDP) has been the standard method for bone scintigraphy for three decades. (18)F sodium fluoride ((18)F NaF) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) has better resolution and is considered superior. The role of 2-deoxy-2-[(18)F]fluoro-D-glucose (...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-011-0486-2
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic plaques can remain quiescent for years, but become life threatening upon rupture or disruption, initiating clot formation in the vessel lumen and causing acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Whether and how a plaque ruptures is determined by its macroscopic structure and microscopic composi...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1264-1
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-009-0290-4
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with targeted contrast agents provides a promising means for diagnosis and treatment monitoring after cerebrovascular injury. Our goal was to demonstrate the feasibility of this approach to detect the neuroinflammatory biomarker intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) after s...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-013-0617-z
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate the efficacy of repeated, non-invasive optical imaging of reporter gene expression in monitoring the ability of bi-specific recombinant molecules (i) to "transductionally untarget" adenovirus from Coxsackie and Adenovirus Receptor (CAR)-dependent infection of normal tissue and (ii) to "transducti...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mibio.2004.09.002
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) or single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) imaging provides the means to study neurochemical processes in vivo. These methods have been applied to examine monoaminergic and cholinergic changes in neurodegenerative disorders. These investigations have provided important ins...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11307-007-0083-6
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Negative surgical margins (NSMs) have favorable prognostic implications in breast tumor resection surgery. Fluorescence image-guided surgery (FIGS) has the ability to delineate surgical margins in real time, potentially improving the completeness of tumor resection. We have recently developed indocyanine green ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01462-y
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this study, we aimed to quantitatively investigate the biodistribution of [18F]DCFPyL in patients with prostate cancer (PCa) and to determine whether uptake in normal organs correlates with an increase in tumor burden. PROCEDURES:Fifty patients who had been imaged with [18F]DCFPyL positron emission tomograp...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01375-w
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0344-7
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although current therapies for many inflammatory/autoimmune diseases are effective, a significant number of patients still exhibit only partial or negligible responses to therapeutic intervention. Since prolonged use of an inadequate therapy can result in both progressive tissue damage and unnecessary expense, ...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0876-y
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene plays a role in a wide variety of normal physiologic pathways and is a major target of pharmacologic intervention in a large number of pathophysiologic contexts, including pain, fever, inflammation, and cancer. Expression of the COX-2 gene is induced in a wide range of cells, in respo...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1536-1632(03)00105-7
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Accurate staging of patients with melanoma is vital to guide appropriate treatment. 2-Deoxy-2-[F-18]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) has been reported to be a sensitive and specific technique for the staging of advanced melanoma, however, few studies provide information regarding its...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-005-0002-7
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0919-4
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical significance of differences in 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) lymph node standardized uptake values (SUV) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection using iterative reconstruction with segmented attenuation correction (IR SAC) compared to fil...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1536-1632(02)00014-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:CXCR4 is overexpressed on tumor cells from many types of human cancers. A high level of CXCR4 expression often correlates with poor prognosis, chemotherapy resistance, and metastasis. The development of CXCR4-specific radiotracers for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging will allow in vivo evaluation of r...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-013-0640-0
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:[123I]FP-CIT (DaTSCAN®) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging is widely used to study neurodegenerative parkinsonism, by measuring presynaptic dopamine transporter (DAT) in striatal regions. Beyond DAT, [123I]FP-CIT may be considered for other monoaminergic systems, in particular the seroto...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-017-1052-3
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1095-0397(01)00071-1
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Molecular imaging has the potential to provide quantitative information about specific biological aspects of developing atherosclerotic lesions. This requires the generation of reliable, highly specific plaque tracers. This study reports a new camelid single-domain antibody fragment (sdAb) targeting the Lectin-...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-014-0731-6
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate bone blood flow and bone formation in patients after total hip revision surgery with impacted bone grafting using H2 15O and [18F]fluoride positron emission tomography (PET). PROCEDURES:To asses bone blood flow and bone metabolism in bone allograft after impaction grafting, four patients treated wi...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-008-0153-4
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aims to explore whether 4-(2S,4R)-[18F]fluoroglutamine (4-[18F]FGln) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is helpful in identifying and monitoring MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma by enhanced glutamine metabolism. PROCEDURES:Cell uptake studies and dynamic small-animal PET studies of 4-[18F]FGln a...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01330-9
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many radioligands have been explored for imaging the 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO), a diagnostic and therapeutic target for inflammation and cancer. Here, we investigated the TSPO radioligand [(18)F]DPA-714 for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of cancer and inflammation. PROCEDURES:[(18)F]DPA-71...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-015-0877-x
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The development of theranostic nanocarriers as an innovative therapy against cancer has been improved by targeting properties in order to optimize the drug delivery to safely achieve its desired therapeutic effect. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the magnetic targeting (MT) efficiency of ultra-magnetic lip...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-018-1238-3
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the differential exchange rates with bulk water between amine and amide protons can be exploited using chemical exchange saturation transfer magnetic resonance (CEST-MR) to monitor the release of glutamate induced by carboxypeptidase G2 (CPG2), an enzyme utilized in c...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-013-0680-5
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Antibodies form an important class of cancer therapeutics, and there is intense interest in using them for imaging applications in diagnosis and monitoring of cancer treatment. Despite the expanding body of knowledge describing pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions of antibodies in vivo, discrepancie...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-010-0397-7
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Widely used in clinical practice, the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) is a statistical index highly prone to physical and biological variations, which can lead to unpredictable errors. This study has a methodological aim: to identify a more robust SUV-based index representing the tracer accumulation....
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-019-01451-1
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The transplantation of pancreatic islets is a promising cell replacement therapy for type 1 diabetes. Subcutaneous islet transplantation is currently under investigation as a means to circumvent problems associated with standard intra-hepatic islet transplantation. As modifications are being developed to improv...
journal_title:Molecular imaging and biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11307-020-01560-2
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00