Abstract:
PURPOSE:We recently reported that high thymidine phosphorylase (TP) expression is accompanied by low tumor thymidine concentration and high 3'-deoxy-3'-[18F]fluorothymidine ([18F]FLT) uptake in four untreated lung cancer xenografts. Here, we investigated whether this relationship also holds true for a broader range of tumor models. PROCEDURES:Lysates from n = 15 different tumor models originating from n = 6 institutions were tested for TP and thymidylate synthase (TS) expression using western blots. Results were correlated to [18F]FLT accumulation in the tumors as determined by positron emission tomography (PET) measurements in the different institutions and to previously published thymidine concentrations. RESULTS:Expression of TP correlated positively with [18F]FLT SUVmax (ρ = 0.549, P < 0.05). Furthermore, tumors with high TP levels possessed lower levels of thymidine (ρ = - 0.939, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:In a broad range of tumors, [18F]FLT uptake as measured by PET is substantially influenced by TP expression and tumor thymidine concentrations. These data strengthen the role of TP as factor confounding [18F]FLT uptake.
journal_name
Mol Imaging Bioljournal_title
Molecular imaging and biologyauthors
Schelhaas S,Heinzmann K,Honess DJ,Smith DM,Keen H,Heskamp S,Witney TH,Besret L,Doblas S,Griffiths JR,Aboagye EO,Jacobs AHdoi
10.1007/s11307-017-1125-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
194-199issue
2eissn
1536-1632issn
1860-2002pii
10.1007/s11307-017-1125-3journal_volume
20pub_type
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