Abstract:
:An experimental study was carried out on asymmetrical abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) to analyse the physiological flows involved. Velocity measurements were performed using particle image velocimetry. Resting and exercise flow rates were investigated in models with rigid and compliant walls to assess the parameters affecting the flow behaviour. The secondary flow patterns, and especially the evolution of the vortices within the AAA, were found to be highly dependent on both the flow waveforms and the wall behaviour. Vortices impacts on the distal walls of the AAA occur in the compliant model and can increase the local pressure on the AAA walls and thus increase the wall stresses; AAA wall stresses are one of the most important factors contributing to ruptured aneurysm.
journal_name
J Biomechjournal_title
Journal of biomechanicsauthors
Deplano V,Knapp Y,Bertrand E,Gaillard Edoi
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.11.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
2406-13issue
11eissn
0021-9290issn
1873-2380pii
S0021-9290(06)00466-0journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Endothelial cells regulate vascular tone and mural remodelling in a shear-dependent manner that is commonly assumed to keep wall shear stress constant across arteries and species. Allometric arguments show that aortic flow velocity is constant across species, a deduction that is consistent with much experimental data,...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.06.021
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.01.020
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abstract::It is well documented that most upper limb amputees utilize compensatory movement strategies to accomplish everyday tasks when using a prosthetic device and that musculoskeletal complaints (MSCs) are more common in this population. However, little information is available on how the loss of distal degrees of freedom (...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.11.013
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abstract::Considering that an athlete performs at-risk sports activities countless times throughout the course of his or her career prior to the instance of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, one may conclude that non-contact ACL injury is a rare event. Nevertheless, the overall number of non-contact ACL injuries, both in...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.11.013
更新日期:2011-02-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.04.046
更新日期:2019-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Osteocytes actively regulate bone modeling and remodeling, direct skeletal mineralization, and regulate calcium/phosphate homeostasis and extracellular matrix metabolism; yet the specific role of osteocytes in maintaining bone structural integrity and strength is unknown. Studies have shown that the density of osteocy...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.01.017
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient specific quantitative CT (QCT) imaging data together with the finite element (FE) method may provide an accurate prediction of a patient's femoral strength and fracture risk. Although numerous FE models investigating femoral fracture strength have been published, there is little consent on the effect of bounda...
journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.07.004
更新日期:2013-09-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
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abstract::Previous studies investigating the effects of shoe midsole hardness on running kinematics have often used male subjects from within a narrow age range. It is unknown whether shoe midsole hardness has the same kinematic effect on male and female runners as well as runners from different age categories. As sex and age h...
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
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journal_title:Journal of biomechanics
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abstract::Perturbed aorta hemodynamics, as for the carotid and the coronary artery, has been identified as potential predicting factor for cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we propose a parametric study based on the computational fluid dynamics with the aim of providing information regarding aortic disease. In particular,...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00