Cognitive predictors of social functioning improvements following cognitive remediation for schizophrenia.

abstract：Objective:Evidence suggests that social skills training (SST) is an efficacious intervention for negative symptoms in psychosis, whereas evidence of efficacy in other psychosis symptom domains is limited. The current article reports a comprehensive meta-analytic review of the evidence for SST across relevant outcome me...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Turner DT,McGlanaghy E,Cuijpers P,van der Gaag M,Karyotaki E,MacBeth A

更新日期：2018-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Executive control of attention in schizophrenia has recently been assessed by means of the Attention Network Test (ANT). In the past, for tasks assessing executive attention, findings in schizophrenia have been contradictory, among others suggesting a lack of increased stimulus interference effects. Attentio...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Opgen-Rhein C,Neuhaus AH,Urbanek C,Hahn E,Sander T,Dettling M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 100 years ago, a prominent German public figure name Daniel Schreber wrote memoirs of his experiences in asylums. His case was diagnosed Dementia Praecox at times and Paranoia at others by his treaters. Freud analyzed Schreber's memoirs from the perspective of his "libido" theory of developmentally organ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： McGlashan TH

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Over the past 30 years, illness management programs and cognitive-behavioral therapy for psychosis have gained prominence in the treatment of schizophrenia. However, little is known about the long-term benefits of these types of programs when delivered during inpatient treatment following a symptom exacerbati...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Schaub A,Mueser KT,von Werder T,Engel R,Möller HJ,Falkai P

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the evidence that reasoning biases contribute to delusional persistence and change, several research groups have made systematic efforts to modify them. The current experiment tested the hypothesis that targeting reasoning biases would result in change in delusions. METHODS:One hundred and one partici...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Garety P,Waller H,Emsley R,Jolley S,Kuipers E,Bebbington P,Dunn G,Fowler D,Hardy A,Freeman D

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thalamus abnormalities are common in neurological and psychiatric illnesses. Therefore, it is essential to understand the properties of the thalamus-related networks. The thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) is a thin GABAergic layer interface strategically located between the thalamus and the neocortex. It is, at the ver...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Pinault D

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analytic review sought to answer questions concerning the role of psychosocial treatments in the comprehensive management of patients with schizophrenia. The review focused on the effects of combining psychosocial treatment with somatic treatment. Findings demonstrated the additive and supplementary effects ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Mojtabai R,Nicholson RA,Carpenter BN

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Separable, but positively correlated, factors emerge from analyses of cognitive test data in schizophrenia and control samples (eg, verbal memory and processing speed) and these factors guide data reduction. Additionally, data support a hierarchical model of cognitive performance, in which these correlatio...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Dickinson D,Goldberg TE,Gold JM,Elvevåg B,Weinberger DR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The demand for information by relatives and the success of family intervention programs with an initial didactic component has resulted in a proliferation of educational interventions in schizophrenia. The present study assesses the impact of a single educational session on relatives of recent-onset schizophrenic pati...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Cozolino LJ,Goldstein MJ,Nuechterlein KH,West KL,Snyder KS

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the various manifestations of disordered thought have played a central role in diagnostic and theoretical considerations of schizophrenia, such symptoms have not been found specific to schizophrenia, and at best have shown weak relations to outcome. As part of a 7-year followup study of a sample of young, acu...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Knight RA,Elliott DS,Roff JD,Watson CG

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family interventions for first-episode psychosis (FEP) are an integral component of treatment, with positive effects mainly on patients' mental state and relapse rate. However, comparatively little attention has been paid to the effects of family interventions on caregivers' stress coping and well-being, especially in...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Chien WT,Thompson DR,Lubman DI,McCann TV

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness among sulpiride, risperidone, olanzapine, and haloperidol by evaluating the persistence of drug use. A retrospective cohort study was conducted by analyzing the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. Patients with schizophrenia aged 18-65 year...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Lai EC,Chang CH,Kao Yang YH,Lin SJ,Lin CY

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remitting illness such as affective or schizoaffective disorder is appropriately described by a vulnerability model. Clinical evidence is reviewed here to clarify the relationship between the affective-disorder-like and schizophrenia-like symptoms in a schizoaffective episode. A model is proposed which treats vulnerab...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Braden W

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute treatment with subanaesthetic doses of NMDA receptor antagonists, such as ketamine, provides a translational model with relevance to many of the symptoms of schizophrenia. Previous studies have focused specifically on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) because this region is implicated in many of the function...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Dawson N,Morris BJ,Pratt JA

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The New York High-Risk Project began in 1971 as a prospective, longitudinal study of (1) children of one or two schizophrenic parents and (2) comparison groups of children whose parents had other or no psychiatric disorders. The former were examined because they were known to be at high risk--some 10-25 percent for ch...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Erlenmeyer-Kimling L,Cornblatt B

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One neuropathological feature of schizophrenia is a diminished number of dendritic spines in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. The neuregulin 1 (Nrg1) system is involved in the plasticity of dendritic spines, and chronic stress decreases dendritic spine densities in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Here, we...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Clarke DJ,Chohan TW,Kassem MS,Smith KL,Chesworth R,Karl T,Kuligowski MP,Fok SY,Bennett MR,Arnold JC

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an analysis of a large catchment area sample of patients with nonaffective functional psychoses presenting across all ages at onset. The male:female ratio was 1.56:1 in the 16-25-year age group; it reached unity around 30 years of age and declined to 0.38:1 in the 66-75-year group. Contrary to expectation, a...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Castle DJ,Murray RM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variants conferring risk for schizophrenia (SCZ) have been extensively studied, but the role of posttranscriptional mechanisms in SCZ is not well studied. Here we performed the first genome-wide microRNA (miRNA) expression profiling in serum-derived exosome from 49 first-episode, drug-free SCZ patients and 46 ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Du Y,Yu Y,Hu Y,Li XW,Wei ZX,Pan RY,Li XS,Zheng GE,Qin XY,Liu QS,Cheng Y

更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the performance of 39 biological relatives of persons with schizophrenia to that of 30 normal adult controls on graphesthesia processing, a complex somatosensory processing task. The relatives performed significantly worse on the graphesthesia task compared to the healthy controls. The relatives an...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Chang BP,Lenzenweger MF

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When fixed doses of haloperidol or perphenazine were used in two separate studies, we found that psychotic males with a prior history of psychotogenic drug use had a poorer early neuroleptic response even in the early stages of their psychotic disorder than psychotic males who had not previously used significant amoun...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Bowers MB Jr,Mazure CM,Nelson JC,Jatlow PI

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author reviews a number of studies which have shown that the overall mortality among patients with schizophrenia is about twice that in the general population. The highest excess mortality is found in suicide and violent death, but there seems to be an increased mortality also in cardiovascular disorders. Whether ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Allebeck P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical geology is the application of trace element geography to epidemiology. This approach is used to compare the geographic distribution of selenium and other trace elements in soil and food with that of high schizophrenia rates in the United States and other countries. Since the comparison is most statistically si...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Brown JS Jr

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified >100 susceptibility loci for schizophrenia (SCZ) and demonstrated that SCZ is a polygenic disorder determined by numerous genetic variants but with small effect size. We conducted a GWAS in the Japanese (JPN) population (a) to detect novel SCZ-susceptibility gene...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Ikeda M,Takahashi A,Kamatani Y,Momozawa Y,Saito T,Kondo K,Shimasaki A,Kawase K,Sakusabe T,Iwayama Y,Toyota T,Wakuda T,Kikuchi M,Kanahara N,Yamamori H,Yasuda Y,Watanabe Y,Hoya S,Aleksic B,Kushima I,Arai H,Takaki

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:While many who hear auditory hallucinations (AHs) experience them as unpleasant, some do not. Little is known about the correlates of AHs that are not unpleasant, or of the characteristics of those who hear them. To better understand this symptom, we used a comprehensive structured interview schedule to study 199 subj...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Copolov DL,Mackinnon A,Trauer T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brief Limited Intermittent Psychotic Symptoms (BLIPS) are key inclusion criteria to define individuals at ultra high risk for psychosis (UHR). Their diagnostic and prognostic significance is unclear. OBJECTIVES:To address the baseline diagnostic relationship between BLIPS and the ICD-10 categories and exami...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Fusar-Poli P,Cappucciati M,De Micheli A,Rutigliano G,Bonoldi I,Tognin S,Ramella-Cravaro V,Castagnini A,McGuire P

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Both neurocognitive impairments and a history of childhood abuse are highly prevalent in patients with schizophrenia. Childhood trauma has been associated with memory impairment as well as hippocampal volume reduction in adult survivors. The aim of the following study was to examine the contribution of childh...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Shannon C,Douse K,McCusker C,Feeney L,Barrett S,Mulholland C

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable research has documented the stigmatization of people with mental illnesses and its negative consequences. Recently it has been shown that stigma may also seriously affect families of psychiatric patients, but little empirical research has addressed this problem. We examine perceptions of and reactions to ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Phelan JC,Bromet EJ,Link BG

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The left superior temporal sulcus (STS) plays an important role in integrating audiovisual information and is functionally connected to disparate regions of the brain. For the integration of gesture information in an abstract sentence context (metaphoric gestures), intact connectivity between the left STS and the infe...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Straube B,Green A,Sass K,Kircher T

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standardized recovery criteria go beyond symptom remission and put special emphasis on personal and social functioning in residence, work, and leisure. Against this background, evidence-based integrated approaches combining cognitive remediation with social skills therapy show promise for improving functional recovery...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Roder V,Mueller DR,Schmidt SJ

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic medications are viewed as cornerstones for both the short-term and long-term treatment of schizophrenia. However, evidence on long-term (10 or more years) efficacy of antipsychotics is mixed. Double-blind discontinuation studies indicate significantly more relapses in unmedicated schizophrenia patients i...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Harrow M,Jobe TH

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00