The impact of education about schizophrenia on relatives varying in expressed emotion.

abstract：:Identifying distinctive subtypes of schizophrenia could ultimately enhance diagnostic and prognostic accuracy. We aimed to uncover neuroanatomical subtypes of chronic schizophrenia patients to test whether stratification can enhance computer-aided discrimination of patients from control subjects. Unsupervised, data-dr...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Dwyer DB,Cabral C,Kambeitz-Ilankovic L,Sanfelici R,Kambeitz J,Calhoun V,Falkai P,Pantelis C,Meisenzahl E,Koutsouleris N

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on the cross-modal reaction time paradigm, which has been used to study deviation patterns of shifting attention across stimulus modalities in schizophrenic patients. Cross-modal reaction time research involving pathological and nonpathological populations is reviewed. The influence of sex, stimul...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Mannuzza S

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The at-risk mental state for psychosis (ARMS) and the first episode of psychosis have been associated with structural brain abnormalities that could aid in the individualized early recognition of psychosis. However, it is unknown whether the development of these brain alterations predates the clinical deteri...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Borgwardt S,Koutsouleris N,Aston J,Studerus E,Smieskova R,Riecher-Rössler A,Meisenzahl EM

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multilevel control of eye movements for the researcher in the schizophrenic disease process includes the saccadic trajectory, the dual mode tracking system, and schematically directed eye movements in fixation, in scanpaths, and other looking strategies, and in reading. Coordination of eye movements with head move...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Stark L

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The validity of a Hindi version of the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies (DIGS) was investigated. The original English version was initially translated into Hindi. The Hindi version was then back-translated and compared with the original. Next, a group of psychiatric inpatients and outpatients were interviewed ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Deshpande SN,Mathur MN,Das SK,Bhatia T,Sharma S,Nimgaonkar VL

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess how neurocognition and social cognition were associated with initial functional level and with rates of functional change in intensive community-based psychosocial rehabilitation interventions that have been shown to yield significant functional change for individuals diagnosed ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Brekke JS,Hoe M,Long J,Green MF

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia is usually presented in a static, rather than dynamic fashion. We propose that increased dopaminergic activity may represent a stage of a dynamic schizophrenic process rather than its cause. Dopamine, as well as other neurotransmitters, responds in an adaptive fashion to stimul...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Csernansky JG,Holman CA,Hollister LE

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The issue of specificity of delusions in schizophrenia is still a matter of debate. The authors analyze the delusion formation in schizophrenia from a prototypical, phenomenological point of view, focusing on the subject's experience. This perspective links delusion formation to the autistic predisposition, which is c...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Bovet P,Parnas J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mentalizing has been examined both in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and schizophrenia (SCZ) primarily by either cognitive-linguistic (referred to as verbal) or emotion recognition from eyes (referred to as visual) mentalizing tasks. Each type of task is thought to measure different aspects of mentalizing. Differences...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Chung YS,Barch D,Strube M

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A substantial proportion of patients with schizophrenia experience the onset of their illness by age 18. Data from phenomenological, cognitive, neuroimaging, and genetic studies suggest a similar profile of clinical and neurobiological abnormalities between early- and adult-onset patients. However, children and adoles...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Kumra S,Charles Schulz S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of gender in schizophrenia is explored, and literature on gender and schizophrenia is critically reviewed. The importance of investigating gender differences in schizophrenia is underscored by the lack of sufficient research in this area to date and the comparative neglect of sociocultural issues during the "...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Nasser EH,Walders N,Jenkins JH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the existing evidence for the efficacy and effectiveness of psychoeducational family interventions in the treatment of persons with schizophrenia. There is substantial evidence that psychoeducational family interventions reduce the rate of patient relapse. There is suggestive, though not conclusiv...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Dixon LB,Lehman AF

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many brain regions and circuits have been implicated in the neuropathology of schizophrenia. Drs. Bogerts and Jones have reviewed the evidence that links the disorder to temporal limbic structures and to frontal-thalamic circuits, respectively. Each article is an important update on what we know about the relevance of...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Weinberger DR

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prodrome of psychosis has become a target for early identification and for treatments that address both symptoms and risk for future psychosis. Interest and activity in this realm is now worldwide. Clinical trials with rigorous methodology have only just begun, making treatment guidelines premature. Despite the sp...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： McGlashan TH,Addington J,Cannon T,Heinimaa M,McGorry P,O'Brien M,Penn D,Perkins D,Salokangas RK,Walsh B,Woods SW,Yung A

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Schizophrenia leads to significant personal costs matched by high economic costs. Cognitive function is a strong predictor of disabilities in schizophrenia, which underpin these costs. This study of cognitive remediation therapy (CRT), which has been shown to improve cognition and reduce disability ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Reeder C,Harris V,Pickles A,Patel A,Cella M,Wykes T

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive models of interpersonal problem solving have been proposed for, but infrequently tested on, samples of schizophrenia subjects. This study undertook to examine the relationships between the receiving, processing, and sending skills that comprise one model of interpersonal problem solving with information proc...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Corrigan PW,Toomey R

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients describe experiencing personal recovery despite ongoing symptoms of psychosis. The aim of the current research was to perform a meta-analysis investigating the relationship between clinical and personal recovery in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. A comprehensive OvidSP database search was perf...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Van Eck RM,Burger TJ,Vellinga A,Schirmbeck F,de Haan L

更新日期：2018-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:There is controversy over whether childhood trauma (CT) is a causal factor in the development of psychosis. This review aims to identify and critically analyze the association between CT and psychotic disorders. Studies investigating CT and psychotic disorder were identified by searches of electronic databases and man...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Bendall S,Jackson HJ,Hulbert CA,McGorry PD

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a long-term study in schizophrenia, a model of family intervention has been developed which attempts to diminish relapse rates of schizophrenic patients. This model reflects theoretical and research findings which suggest that certain patients have a "core psychological deficit" that might increase vulnerab...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Anderson CM,Hogarty GE,Reiss DJ

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People with serious mental illness (SMI) have mortality rates 2 to 3 times higher than the overall US population, largely due to cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity and diabetes mellitus and other conditions, such as HIV/AIDS, is heightened in this group. Based on the ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： McGinty EE,Baller J,Azrin ST,Juliano-Bult D,Daumit GL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor abnormalities in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) have increasingly attracted scientific interest in the past years. However, the neural mechanisms underlying parkinsonism in SSD are unclear. The present multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study examined SSD patients with and without parkinsonism, ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Wolf RC,Rashidi M,Fritze S,Kubera KM,Northoff G,Sambataro F,Calhoun VD,Geiger LS,Tost H,Hirjak D

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia can sometimes report strange face illusions when staring at themselves in the mirror; such experiences have been conceptualized as anomalous self-experiences that can be experienced with a varying degree of depersonalization. During adolescence, anomalous self-experiences can also be indica...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Fonseca-Pedrero E,Badoud D,Antico L,Caputo GB,Eliez S,Schwartz S,Debbané M

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two indices that have been proposed for quantifying the accuracy of smooth-following eye movements are shown to be interchangeable. This algebraic fact will permit comparability of values between laboratories only if workers who employ the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) as their index measure S and N as the total sig...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Lykken DT,Iacono WG,Lykken JD

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study describes the Cardiff Anomalous Perceptions Scale (CAPS), a new validated measure of perceptual anomalies. The 32-item CAPS measure is a reliable, self-report scale, which uses neutral language, demonstrates high content validity, and includes subscales that measure distress, intrusiveness, and frequency of ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Bell V,Halligan PW,Ellis HD

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Does the McFarlane et al study provide a model for practical trials? Unfortunately, not. The methodological problems are here reviewed and used as a springboard to set out methodological criteria that might define such a model. ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Kraemer HC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The poverty and lack of social role in the lives of many people with schizophrenia seem similar to those of people in long-term unemployment, raising the possibility that there may be some commonalities in their time use and community functioning. To test this possibility, the social anxiety, time use, and activity pa...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Hayes RL,Halford WK

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data provided by case managers in community support programs are used to analyze the problems of families providing shelter to mentally ill relatives. Factors affecting complaints in 345 family households are contrasted with factors leading to complaints in a subsample of 622 other residential alternatives. Behavioral...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Gubman GD,Tessler RC,Willis G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major factor associated with poor prognostic outcome after a first psychotic break is cannabis misuse, which is prevalent in schizophrenia and particularly common in individuals with recent-onset psychosis. Behavioral interventions aimed at reducing cannabis use have been unsuccessful in this population. Cannabidiol...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Hahn B

更新日期：2018-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently published data from the Roscommon Family Study show that a parental diagnosis of schizotypal disorder (SPD) has a significant and specific impact on the risk for schizophrenia in siblings of index probands with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. The distribution patterns of risks for schizophrenia and SPD in p...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Battaglia M,Bellodi L

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired attention is commonly observed among schizophrenia patients and those at genetic risk for the disease. This article reviews over 40 studies that used various versions of the Continuous Performance Test (CPT) as the primary measure of attention. These studies of normal subjects, affected patients, and various ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Cornblatt BA,Keilp JG

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00