Living with the mentally ill: factors affecting household complaints.

abstract：:At the Measurement and Treatment Research to Improve Cognition in Schizophrenia (MATRICS) New Approaches Conference, a discussion group focused on directions for future research that are critical to enhancing our understanding of the distinctions among key cognitive domains that have relevance for the development of c...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Nuechterlein KH,Robbins TW,Einat H

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression frequently occurs in first-episode psychosis (FEP) and predicts longer-term negative outcomes. It is possible that this depression is seen primarily in a distinct subgroup, which if identified could allow targeted treatments. We hypothesize that patients with recent-onset psychosis (ROP) and comorbid depres...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Upthegrove R,Lalousis P,Mallikarjun P,Chisholm K,Griffiths SL,Iqbal M,Pelton M,Reniers R,Stainton A,Rosen M,Ruef A,Dwyer DB,Surman M,Haidl T,Penzel N,Kambeitz-Llankovic L,Bertolino A,Brambilla P,Borgwardt S,Kambeitz

更新日期：2021-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatial working memory (WM) processing has 3 distinct phases: encoding, maintenance, and retrieval and its dysfunction is a core feature in schizophrenia. We examined phase-specific brain activations associated with spatial WM in first-degree relatives of schizophrenia (genetic high risk, GHR), ultra-high risk (UHR) s...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Choi JS,Park JY,Jung MH,Jang JH,Kang DH,Jung WH,Han JY,Choi CH,Hong KS,Kwon JS

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between a history of substance use disorder and the early course of psychotic illness was examined in 96 subjects with schizophrenia and 106 subjects with affective psychosis followed in the Suffolk County Mental Health Project, a longitudinal study of first-admission psychosis. Subjects received a st...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Kovasznay B,Fleischer J,Tanenberg-Karant M,Jandorf L,Miller AD,Bromet E

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catatonia is a central aspect of schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and most likely associated with abnormalities in affective, motor, and sensorimotor brain regions. However, contributions of different cortical features to the pathophysiology of catatonia in SSD are poorly understood. Here, T1-weighted structural...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Hirjak D,Kubera KM,Northoff G,Fritze S,Bertolino AL,Topor CE,Schmitgen MM,Wolf RC

更新日期：2019-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The design of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) with item levels ranging from 1 to 7 leads to the trivial result that the 30-item scale's zero level (no symptoms) is 30. This causes serious problems when ratios are calculated which always implicitly depend on a natural zero point (equals 0). Recent publ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Obermeier M,Mayr A,Schennach-Wolff R,Seemüller F,Möller HJ,Riedel M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The demand for information by relatives and the success of family intervention programs with an initial didactic component has resulted in a proliferation of educational interventions in schizophrenia. The present study assesses the impact of a single educational session on relatives of recent-onset schizophrenic pati...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Cozolino LJ,Goldstein MJ,Nuechterlein KH,West KL,Snyder KS

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the variety of "organic" or "toxic" conditions that may produce, precipitate, or exacerbate psychotic disorders, it is important to attempt to clarify existing nosologies and to highlight the need for research strategies that may help to validate relevant distinctions. This review provides a brief discussion of ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Kane JM,Selzer J

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies of nonclinical samples exhibiting schizotypal traits have provided support for the existence of a continuous distribution of psychotic symptoms in the general population. Few studies, however, have examined the neural correlates of psychometric schizotypy using structural and diffusion tenso...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： DeRosse P,Nitzburg GC,Ikuta T,Peters BD,Malhotra AK,Szeszko PR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people with schizophrenia smoke cannabis, and it is unclear why a large proportion do so and if the effects are harmful or beneficial. It is also unclear what the best method is to allow people with schizophrenia to alter their cannabis intake. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of specific psychological...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Pushpa-Rajah JA,McLoughlin BC,Gillies D,Rathbone J,Variend H,Kalakouti E,Kyprianou K

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The author reviews a number of studies which have shown that the overall mortality among patients with schizophrenia is about twice that in the general population. The highest excess mortality is found in suicide and violent death, but there seems to be an increased mortality also in cardiovascular disorders. Whether ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Allebeck P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbid major depressive disorder (MDD) in schizophrenia (SZ; SZ-MDD) has been identified as a major prognostic factor. However, the prevalence and associated factors of SZ-MDD have never been explored in a meta-analysis. All studies assessing the prevalence of SZ-MDD in stabilized outpatients with a standardized sca...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Etchecopar-Etchart D,Korchia T,Loundou A,Llorca PM,Auquier P,Lançon C,Boyer L,Fond G

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:With on exception, previous studies examining the familial relationship between schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) and schizophrenia have compared rates of SPD in relatives of probands with schizophrenia versus control probands. In the Roscommon Family Study, an epidemiologically based family study of major psychi...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Kendler KS,Walsh D

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of an open clinical trial currently underway at the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry in Munich, the feasibility of behavioral family management (Falloon et al. 1984) for schizophrenia in combination with two different neuroleptic medication strategies was investigated. The treatment approaches were psychoedu...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Wiedemann G,Hahlweg K,Hank G,Feinstein E,Müller U,Dose M

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The homicide of strangers by people with psychosis, referred to here as "stranger homicides," are rare and tragic events that generate adverse publicity for mental health services and have resulted in significant changes in mental health policy and law. AIM:To estimate the incidence of stranger homicides, u...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Nielssen O,Bourget D,Laajasalo T,Liem M,Labelle A,Häkkänen-Nyholm H,Koenraadt F,Large MM

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The two indices that have been proposed for quantifying the accuracy of smooth-following eye movements are shown to be interchangeable. This algebraic fact will permit comparability of values between laboratories only if workers who employ the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) as their index measure S and N as the total sig...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Lykken DT,Iacono WG,Lykken JD

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired attention is commonly observed among schizophrenia patients and those at genetic risk for the disease. This article reviews over 40 studies that used various versions of the Continuous Performance Test (CPT) as the primary measure of attention. These studies of normal subjects, affected patients, and various ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Cornblatt BA,Keilp JG

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) includes neuropsychological deficits in attention, working memory, verbal learning, and problem solving. These deficits have been shown to be linked to impairment in functional status (eg, social behavior, work performance, and activities of daily living) among...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Matza LS,Buchanan R,Purdon S,Brewster-Jordan J,Zhao Y,Revicki DA

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The normal developmental series of brains in the Yakovlev Collection has been examined to explore the possibility that various brain regions implicated in schizophrenia may show changes in myelination during late adolescence, a period coinciding with the appearance of early symptoms of this disorder. The prefrontal, c...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Benes FM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antistigma campaigns have been promoting a medical view of schizophrenia. Given the growing body of research finding negative associations between biogenetic (BG) causal attributions and stigmatizing attitudes, this approach must be reappraised. The present study investigates the impact of different psychoeducational ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Lincoln TM,Arens E,Berger C,Rief W

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family studies of schizophrenia frequently include relatives of schizophrenia probands with diagnoses falling within the schizophrenia spectrum. As part of an ongoing genetic linkage study of schizophrenia, the authors examined case material from 50 relatives (of schizophrenia probands) who received a DSM-III-R diagno...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Gladis MM,Levinson DF,Mowry BJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a long-term study in schizophrenia, a model of family intervention has been developed which attempts to diminish relapse rates of schizophrenic patients. This model reflects theoretical and research findings which suggest that certain patients have a "core psychological deficit" that might increase vulnerab...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Anderson CM,Hogarty GE,Reiss DJ

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the course of illness and factors affecting it in schizophrenias with onset between the ages of 14 and 18. Noteworthy in comparison to findings from other followup studies is the higher proportion of chronic courses of illness, about 50 percent. In addition, the type of course of illness correspond...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Krausz M,Müller-Thomsen T

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual illusions allow for strong tests of perceptual functioning. Perceptual impairments can produce superior task performance on certain tasks (i.e., more veridical perception), thereby avoiding generalized deficit confounds while tapping mechanisms that are largely outside of conscious control. Using a task based o...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Horton HK,Silverstein SM

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Families of study children were interviewed, with a focus on parents' observations of the personality and behavior of their offspring. The family interview was also the primary source of information about the home environment and possible psychopathology in nonschizophrenic parents. By parental report, index children ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Shotten JH

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a prospective study involving 161 patients discharged from inpatient psychiatric treatment, outcome data were obtained for 93 percent of the patients 1 year after clinic discharge. Sixty-seven percent of the patients were directly interviewed for the followup examination. Outcome data for symptomatology, relapses, ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Pietzcker A,Gaebel W

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The left superior temporal sulcus (STS) plays an important role in integrating audiovisual information and is functionally connected to disparate regions of the brain. For the integration of gesture information in an abstract sentence context (metaphoric gestures), intact connectivity between the left STS and the infe...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Straube B,Green A,Sass K,Kircher T

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the role of reasoning biases in delusion formation and maintenance. Reasoning judgments have been shown to be influenced by prior knowledge, beliefs, and experience--that is, information stored in semantic memory. It was hypothesized that high schizotypes would exhibit a "jump to conclusions" s...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Sellen JL,Oaksford M,Gray NS

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence for the existence of a genetic factor in the etiology of a significant proportion of the people diagnosed as having a schizophrenic disorder is reviewed. It is suggested that whatever is transmitted genetically need not be inherently pathologic and/or pathogenic. It is argued that only people who have certain...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Cancro R

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a survey of 151 outpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder in Geneva, Switzerland, in 2000, and a mail survey in a representative sample of the general population of Geneva in 1996 (n = 742), to compare alcohol consumption and alcoholism in these two samples. Fewer patients with schizophre...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Etter M,Etter JF

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00