Abstract:
PURPOSE:Prospective evidence suggests an inverse association between socioeconomic circumstances in childhood and adolescence and blood pressure (BP) in adulthood, but uncertainty remains about whether this association is confounded by risk factors acting in utero, early infancy, and adulthood. The authors investigated this question in a population-based cohort of 2270 Finnish children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years at study entry. METHODS:Information about early socioeconomic circumstances, birth weight, and breast-feeding were requested from participants or their mothers in 1980 and 1983. Adulthood socioeconomic position, lifestyle factors, and systolic BP were measured at ages 24 to 39 years in 2001. RESULTS:There was a graded association between lower parental socioeconomic position in childhood and adolescence and higher systolic BP in adulthood for men and women in different birth cohorts and across different socioeconomic indicators. This association was independent of adulthood socioeconomic position. Adjustment for risk factors, including birth weight, breast-feeding, adult body mass index, smoking, and alcohol consumption, had little effect on the association between parental socioeconomic position and systolic BP. CONCLUSION:Early socioeconomic disadvantage seems to carry a long-lasting harmful effect on BP that is not counteracted by risk profiles in later life.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Kivimäki M,Smith GD,Elovainio M,Pulkki L,Keltikangas-Järvinen L,Talttonen L,Raitakari OT,Viikari JSdoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.01.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
737-42issue
10eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(06)00021-4journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:A significant portion of coronary heart disease deaths occur out of the hospital, prior to access to life saving medical care. Improving the immediacy of care could have important impact on coronary mortality. METHODS:The objective of this research is to identify factors associated with the occurrence of out-o...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.10.002
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine whether smoking during first pregnancy, a time of potential vulnerability to tobacco mutagens, is associated with breast cancer. METHODS:We conducted a nested case-control study within a cohort of Washington State residents with first deliveries during 1984-1999, identified in birth and fetal death ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.09.004
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem resulting from energy imbalance (when the intake of energy is greater than the amount of energy expended through physical activity). Numerous health authorities have identified policy interventions as promising strategies for creating population-wide improvements in...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.03.001
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A U-shaped relation between alcohol use and mortality may be due to biological hormesis, differential response (i.e., effect modification) by health status or changes in alcohol use with ill-health and aging (i.e., reverse causality).We examined whether alcohol had the same association with mortality in healthy...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.01.011
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We analyzed the changes in the body mass index (BMI) distribution for urban Australian adults between 1980 and 2007. METHODS:We used data from participants of six consecutive Australian nation-wide surveys with measured weight and height between 1980 and 2007. We used quantile regression to estimate mean BMI (...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.10.008
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine community differences in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors among black and white young adults by combining data from two large epidemiologic studies. METHODS:Data are from participants aged 20-31 years in the Coronary Artery Risk Development In Young Adults (CARDIA) study (1987-1988; N = 412...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00127-0
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Burden of disease (BoD) assessments typically rely on national-level incidence rates for the health outcomes of interest. The impact of using a constant national-level incidence rate, versus a more granular spatially varying rate, remains unknown and understudied in the literature. There has been an increasing ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.08.063
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports of increasing incidence, especially in men, led us to update through 1989 an earlier study of colorectal cancer incidence in Rochester that covered the period 1940 through 1979. The combined data reflected cancer trends in the community over half a century. Data resources of the Rochester Epidemiology P...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)00107-5
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Racial/ethnic disparities in severe maternal morbidity (SMM) are substantial, but little is known about whether these disparities are changing over time or the role of maternal and obstetric factors. METHODS:We examined disparities in SMM prevalence and trends using linked birth certificate and delivery discha...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.02.007
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum total cholesterol (> or = 6.7 mmol/L) measured in 1960 in the Charleston Heart Study cohort was found to be a risk for mortality from coronary heart disease during the period of 1960 to 1988 in white men (relative risk [RR] 1.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1, 2.2), white women (RR 1.7; 95% CI: 1.1, 2.7), and...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional analysis of a sample of 3235 males and 2513 females included in a structured framework of case-control studies of various neoplasms conducted in northern Italy assessed the relationship between age at starting smoking and amount of cigarettes smoked per day. Age-standardized proportions of light, mod...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)90005-1
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::PURPOSE: Evaluating the impact of population-based rehabilitation interventions for work-related low back disorders (WR-LBD) requires job exposure factors to be considered as time-varying covariates. The role of job factors in recovery has not been well-established as most studies are based upon clinic samples, not wo...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00165-4
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the mortality risk associated with diabetes in the Mexico City Diabetes Study (MCDS) and the San Antonio Heart Study (SAHS). METHODS:Prospective cohorts conducted 1990-2007 in MCDS and 1979-2000 in SAHS. Mortality risk was examined using Cox proportional hazard models in 1402 non-Hispanic whites (NH...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.07.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this report is to examine the association of histologic chorioamnionitis with microorganisms isolated from the fetal membranes and to evaluate whether microorganisms with or without inflammation are associated with labor characteristics and with pregnancy complications. Inflammation was more common amon...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(93)90013-t
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Information on the epidemiology of end-stage liver disease (ESLD) in US correctional populations is limited. We examined the prevalence, mortality and clinical characteristics of ESLD in the nation's second largest state prison system. METHODS:We collected and analyzed medical and demographic data from 370,...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.04.005
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A population-based, case-control study of sporadic salmonellosis was conducted in 1988 and 1989 in four northern California counties. The study included 120 patients and 265 control subjects. Conditional logistic regression analysis (adjusted for age) revealed that patients were more likely to consume undercooked chic...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(92)90013-g
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether childhood maltreatment is associated with smoking behaviors and lifetime nicotine dependence and if associations are moderated by sex. We examined these associations among individuals who ever reported being regular smokers. METHODS:Using data from the National...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.10.003
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate overdose death rates in relation to socioeconomic characteristics and measures of socioeconomic residential segregation at substate geography. METHODS:County overdose deaths were linked to socioeconomic characteristics that are related to social vulnerability. Dissimila...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.04.009
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Undiagnosed diabetes disproportionately affects medically underserved groups. It is unknown whether being an immigrant confers additional risk for undiagnosed diabetes. The purpose of this study was to examine independent associations of immigrant status and race/ethnicity with the prevalence of diagnosed and u...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.07.009
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine whether the survival benefit of exercise is modified by obesity. METHODS:In the Northern Manhattan Study, we collected baseline sociodemographics and cardiovascular disease risk factors. The primary exposure was leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and the outcomes were total, vascular, and nonvasc...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.04.001
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) of the World Health Organization developed a cluster survey design for the rapid assessment of children's vaccination coverage in developing countries. Because of its simplicity and familiarity, the EPI methodology has been used for additional purposes, including the detect...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)90086-8
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Both obesity and gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT) are individually considered to be closely associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Whether the 2 factors synergistically associate with MetS is not yet confirmed. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether obesity and GGT are interactively associated ...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.09.012
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Breast density and body mass index (BMI) are correlated attributes and are both potentially modifiable risk factors for breast cancer. However, relationships between these factors and risk of molecularly-defined subtypes of breast cancer have not been established. METHODS:We used breast density and BMI data co...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.02.002
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To estimate the annual incidence, cumulative probability of presumed urinary tract infection (UTI) by age, and the social costs. METHODS:Analysis of a random digit dialing survey of 2000 women in the United States. RESULTS:10.8 percent (95% CI: 9.4, 12.1%) of women aged 18 and older reported at least one pres...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00072-7
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We assessed the accuracy of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination status based on adult proxy recall and household immunization records for adolescent females in the United States. METHODS:We used data from the 2010 National Immunization Survey-Teen for females aged 13 to 17 years. The accuracy of HPV vaccina...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.02.002
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Twin Study were used to investigate the relationship of risk factors measured in 1970 to 1971 to 16-year incidence of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in 905 males born between 1917 and 1927. A newly developed methodology, tree-structured survival...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1047-2797(94)90097-3
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and associated characteristics among 8-year-old children. METHODS:This is an ongoing active, population-based surveillance program conducted in South Carolina as part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.10.013
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Exposure to nature, particularly vegetation (greenness), may be beneficial for mental health. We investigated whether higher surrounding greenness in early life was associated with subsequent reduced risk of depressive symptoms and whether this association was modified by age, sex, or population density. METHO...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.01.009
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We conducted this study to investigate birth seasonality in rural parts of Iran. METHODS:In this study, patterns of 5,536,262 live births in rural parts of Iran between 1992 and 2007 were studied. Information about birth numbers, environmental factors, and sociocultural status of participants was obtained from...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.09.009
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Maternal marriage is protective against preterm birth (PTB), whereas advanced maternal age is associated with increased PTB risk. Because relations between social factors and health may vary during the life course, we assessed how the relation between marital status and PTB risk may change with maternal age. M...
journal_title:Annals of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.01.002
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00