Hypermethylation of CpG island in the promoter region of CALCA in acute lymphoblastic leukemia with central nervous system (CNS) infiltration correlates with poorer prognosis.

Abstract:

:Promoter hypermethylation occurs early in leukemogenesis and seems to be associated with poor prognosis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The methylation status of the promoter region of six genes was analyzed in 71 children with ALL using methylation specific PCR (MSP). Calcitonin (CALCA) and E-cadherin (CDH1) were the most frequently methylated genes in this group of patients. Considering the patients with central nervous system (CNS) infiltration, the estimated 2-year overall survival (OS) was 20% for those with methylation in CALCA promoter and 85% for those without (p=0.001). Our results suggest that the hypermethylation of CALCA promoter is a promising prognostic marker and may predict a higher risk for ALL patients with CNS infiltration.

journal_name

Leuk Res

journal_title

Leukemia research

authors

Paixão VA,Vidal DO,Caballero OL,Vettore AL,Tone LG,Ribeiro KB,Lopes LF

doi

10.1016/j.leukres.2005.11.016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-01 00:00:00

pages

891-4

issue

7

eissn

0145-2126

issn

1873-5835

pii

S0145-2126(05)00457-1

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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