Abstract：
:Cyanotoxins are now recognised by international and national health and environment agencies as significant health hazards. These toxins, and the cells which produce them, are also vulnerable to exploitation for illegitimate purposes. Cyanotoxins are increasingly being subjected to national and international guidelines and regulations governing their production, storage, packaging and transportation. In all of these respects, cyanotoxins are coming under the types of controls imposed on a wide range of chemicals and other biotoxins of microbial, plant and animal origin. These controls apply whether cyanotoxins are supplied on a commercial basis, or stored and transported in non-commercial research collaborations and programmes. Included are requirements concerning the transportation of these toxins as documented by the United Nations, the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and national government regulations. The transportation regulations for "dangerous goods", which by definition include cyanotoxins, cover air mail, air freight, and goods checked in and carried on flights. Substances include those of determined toxicity and others of suspected or undetermined toxicity, covering purified cyanotoxins, cyanotoxin-producing laboratory strains and environmental samples of cyanobacteria. Implications of the regulations for the packaging and air-transport of dangerous goods, as they apply to cyanotoxins and toxigenic cyanobacteria, are discussed.
journal_name
Toxicol Lettjournal_title
Toxicology lettersauthors
Metcalf JS,Meriluoto JA,Codd GAdoi
10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.01.011keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-25 00:00:00pages
85-90issue
2eissn
0378-4274issn
1879-3169pii
S0378-4274(06)00019-1journal_volume
163pub_type
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Toxicology letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.01.004
更新日期：2014-03-21 00:00:00
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journal_title：Toxicology letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.04.010
更新日期：2011-09-25 00:00:00
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journal_title：Toxicology letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-4274(84)90020-1
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Toxicology letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0378-4274(88)90049-5
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doi：10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.11.019
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.toxlet.2010.05.007
更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Toxicology letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.toxlet.2009.03.011
更新日期：2009-07-24 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.toxlet.2003.12.020
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
