Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 inhibits long-term potentiation via chemokine receptor CXCR4 in rat hippocampal slices.

abstract：:Nicotinates, pantothenates, riboflavin, vitamins B6 and B12' free (acetyl) and total (free and bound) choline, biopterin, thiamin, biotin, methylated and nonmethylated folates in frontal, temporal, precentral, postcentral, and occipital cortex, thalamus, cerebellum, pons, basal ganglia, and substantia nigra were estim...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Baker H,Frank O,Chen T,Feingold S,DeAngelis B,Baker E

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mononuclear cell infiltration into the CNS and induction of inflammatory cytokines and iNOS in diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) have been implicated in subsequent disease pathogenesis and progression. We report that Lovastatin treatment blocks the clinical disease...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Stanislaus R,Singh AK,Singh I

更新日期：2001-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a protein essential for the survival and normal function of sympathetic neurons. Two-site immunoassays have been developed over the past decade in several laboratories and used to estimate its endogenous concentrations in a variety of effector tissues. However, levels appear restricted to ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zettler C,Bridges DC,Zhou XF,Rush RA

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the responses of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-d) and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activities were quantitatively analyzed at different times in both ipsilateral and contralateral sides of trigeminal nuclei, after unilateral trigeminal muscle nerve transection, i...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Varathan V,Shigenaga Y,Takemura M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muscarinic cholinergic receptors of the M5 subtype are expressed by dopamine-containing neurons of the ventral tegmentum. These M5 receptors modulate the activity of midbrain dopaminergic neurons, which play an important role in mediating reinforcing properties of abused psychostimulants like cocaine. The potential ro...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Fink-Jensen A,Fedorova I,Wörtwein G,Woldbye DP,Rasmussen T,Thomsen M,Bolwig TG,Knitowski KM,McKinzie DL,Yamada M,Wess J,Basile A

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acoustic overstimulation causes apoptotic cell death in the cochlea. This death process is mediated, in part, by the mitochondrial signaling pathway involving Bcl-2 family proteins. Myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (Mcl-l) is an antiapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family. Its involvement in noise-induced hair cell death...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Hu BH,Cai Q

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the ubiquitous nature of opioids in the treatment of pain, it is an interesting paradox that this class of medications also represents one of the least understood components of clinical pain medicine. For many years, there has been intense interest in the mechanisms of opioid activity, but this has not resulted ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Montgomery LS

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the possible mechanisms how interferon (IFN)-beta may control T cell infiltration in the CNS in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Adoptive transfer (AT) EAE was induced in groups of six female Lewis rats. Animals were treated with 3 x 10(5) units of recombinant rat IFN-beta s.c. once at ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Schmidt J,Stürzebecher S,Toyka KV,Gold R

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain metabolism increases during stimulation, but this increase does not affect all energy metabolism equally. Briefly after stimulation, there is a local increase in cerebral blood flow and in glucose uptake, but a smaller increase in oxygen uptake. This indicates that temporarily the rate of glycolysis is faster th...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Díaz-García CM,Yellen G

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic afferents from the mesencephalic areas, such as ventral tegmental area (VTA), synapse with the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-ergic interneurons in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Pharmacological and electrophysiological data show that the reinforcement, the dependence-producing properties, as well as the ps...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Li SP,Park MS,Kim JH,Kim MO

更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural stem cells reside in defined areas of the adult mammalian brain, including the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. Rat neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) isolated from this region retain their multipotency in vitro and in vivo after grafting into the adult brain. Recent studies have shown that endogenous or gra...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Faijerson J,Tinsley RB,Apricó K,Thorsell A,Nodin C,Nilsson M,Blomstrand F,Eriksson PS

更新日期：2006-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an essential role in initiating intracellular type I interferon (IFN)-mediated innate immunity against viral infections. We examined whether human neuronal cells (primary human neurons, NT2-N and CHP-212 cells) express TLRs and mount type I IFN-mediated innate immunity against herpes si...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Zhou Y,Ye L,Wan Q,Zhou L,Wang X,Li J,Hu S,Zhou D,Ho W

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Finding inhibitors of the first step of the amyloid cascade, A beta (42) generation, is a major goal of Alzheimer's disease drug development. Two target protease activities, beta-and gamma-secretase, were detected more than 10 years ago but progress in this area has been slow because the enzymes were not identified. U...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Citron M

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is produced by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and has been implicated in inter- and intracellular communication in the nervous system. The present study was undertaken to assess the effects of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and hydroxylamine (HOA), NO donors, on a dopamine (DA)-induced K+ current...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Sawada M,Ichinose M,Stefano GB

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) inhibits neurite growth from a neuronal cell line. In this study we show that 60% of axonal growth cones of postnatal day 1 hippocampal neurons collapsed when they encountered polystyrene beads coated with recombinant MAG (rMAG). Such collapse was not ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Li M,Shibata A,Li C,Braun PE,McKerracher L,Roder J,Kater SB,David S

更新日期：1996-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The demyelinative potential of the cytokines interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) has been investigated in myelinating aggregate brain cell cultures. Treatment of myelinated cultures with these cytokines resulted in a reduction in myelin basic prot...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Loughlin AJ,Honegger P,Woodroofe MN,Comte V,Matthieu JM,Cuzner ML

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used adult mouse superior cervical ganglia (SCG) to study the role of mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase activity during axonal outgrowth in vitro. An initial peak in activity within the first hours of culture was followed by a substantially higher activity after 1 to 2 days, a time when axons were activel...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Svensson B,Ekström PA

更新日期：1998-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase, enzymes of the citric acid cycle, aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, and NADP+-isocitrate dehydrogenase were determined in the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain stem, corpus striatum, hippocampus, and midbrain regions of normal rats and rats injected with acute and...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ratnakumari L,Subbalakshmi GY,Murthy CR

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrinsic mechanisms that guide damaged axons to regenerate following spinal cord injury remain poorly understood. Manipulation of posttranslational modifications of key proteins in mature neurons could reinvigorate growth machinery after injury. One such modification is acetylation, a reversible process controlled by...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Lin S,Nazif K,Smith A,Baas PW,Smith GM

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dihydropteridine reductase was purified approximately 1,700-fold from human outdated blood platelets. Two forms of the enzyme, A and B, were resolved. They have the same Km values for 2-amino-6,7,-dimethyl-4-hydroxydihydropteridine (46 microM vs 49 microM), but the A form has a Km for NADH that is two times higher tha...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Shen R,Abell CW

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated by (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) the mechanisms underlying Li(+) effects on glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission systems in the adult rat brain and in primary cultures of cortical neurons and astrocytes during the metabolism of (1-(13)C) glucose or (2-(13)C) acetate. Adult male rats r...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Fonseca CP,Sierra A,Geraldes CF,Cerdán S,Castro MM

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal hypoxia is a major cause of neurodevelopmental deficits. Neuronal migration patterns are particularly sensitive to perinatal hypoxia/ischemia and are associated with the clinical deficits. The rat model of hypoxia/ischemia at P7 mimics that of perinatal injury in humans. Before assessing the effects of postn...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Bockhorst KH,Narayana PA,Liu R,Ahobila-Vijjula P,Ramu J,Kamel M,Wosik J,Bockhorst T,Hahn K,Hasan KM,Perez-Polo JR

更新日期：2008-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Damselfish neurofibromatosis is a naturally occurring disease of a tropical marine fish species. Affected fish exhibit peripheral nerve sheath tumors which contain morphologically abnormal Schwann cells (SC), similar to tumors encountered in the human disease neurofibromatosis type 1. Unitary A-type K channels in cell...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Fieber LA

更新日期：1997-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two types of calcium-activated neutral protease (CANP), m-CANP and mu-CANP, following the nomenclature of Suzuki et al to show that each requires mM and microM Ca2+, respectively, for its activation. We found mu-CANP activity in a crude CANP fraction extracted from the peripheral nerve, which degraded the ne...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Kamakura K,Ishiura S,Suzuki K,Sugita H,Toyokura Y

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The male preponderance in autism prevalence has brought together the disparate topics of sex/gender and autism research. Two directions of neuroimaging studies on the relationships between sex/gender and autism may inform male-specific risk mechanisms and female-specific protective mechanisms of autism. First, we revi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Lai MC,Lerch JP,Floris DL,Ruigrok AN,Pohl A,Lombardo MV,Baron-Cohen S

更新日期：2017-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the feasibility of cell type-specific gene expression in oligodendrocytes as a possible therapeutic approach for demyelinating diseases, the cell specificity, tissue specificity, and duration of gene expression were investigated using recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors (rAAV) carrying a green fluore...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Chen H,McCarty DM,Bruce AT,Suzuki K

更新日期：1999-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently antidepressants take several weeks to be effective, which is one of the main reasons why patients with depression quit therapy. In the present study, we examine the acute and subacute effects of soluble epoxide hydolase (sEH) inhibitor (sEHI), a compound shown to have antidepressant effects, on mice. We foun...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Wu Q,Cai H,Song J,Chang Q

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary cultures of cerebral glia derived from neonatal rat brain were utilized to determine 1) the developmental changes of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide and N-linked glycoprotein biosyntheses, 2) the enzymatic correlates of these developmental changes, and 3) the temporal relations between the biosyntheses of doli...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Ishii S,Volpe JJ

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the parenchyma of the CNS, the endothelium of all vessels is surrounded by a layer of cells, pericytes in capillaries and periendothelial or intima smooth muscle cells in other vessels. The origin of these cell types, their relationship, and their role are unclear. However, it has been recently shown that genet...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： Alliot F,Rutin J,Leenen PJ,Pessac B

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lentiviral vectors are used widely to direct efficient gene transfer in vivo. We examined cell-specific expression in adult murine white matter after stereotaxic microinjection of four lentiviral constructs. We synthesized vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein (VSV-G) pseudotyped lentiviruses with combinations of tw...

journal_title：Journal of neuroscience research

authors： McIver SR,Lee CS,Lee JM,Green SH,Sands MS,Snider BJ,Goldberg MP

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00