Abstract:
:Diabetes and hypertension are common coexistent conditions, the combination of which results in an increased risk for cardiovascular and renal disease. Clinical trials have convincingly demonstrated the benefit of tight blood pressure control among patients with diabetes in reducing these risks. Furthermore, the choice of medication is less important than the level of control, especially in patients without renal involvement. Despite widespread dissemination of guidelines advocating tight control, many patients with diabetes continue to have uncontrolled blood pressure. The reasons for this are likely due to two main factors: blood pressure is more difficult to control in patients with diabetes, and providers are not treating these patients aggressively enough. Although the optimal approach to changing provider behavior and improving hypertension control is unknown, it likely involves a multi-faceted intervention that includes a disease management approach and targets multiple barriers to care, including those related to the providers, patients, and the health care organization.
journal_name
Curr Hypertens Repjournal_title
Current hypertension reportsauthors
Borzecki AM,Berlowitz DRdoi
10.1007/s11906-005-0039-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
439-49issue
6eissn
1522-6417issn
1534-3111journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review data supporting the use of home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) and provide practical guidance to clinicians wishing to incorporate HBPM into their practice. RECENT FINDINGS:HBPM more accurately reflects the risk of cardiovascular events than office blood pressure measurement. In addition,...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-019-0916-0
更新日期:2019-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance (IR) is present in pathologies such as diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension, inflammation, cardiac disease, and dyslipidemias. Population studies show that IR is multifactorial and has genetic components, such as defects in the insulin-signaling pathway (as...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-015-0615-4
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Do dietary fats lower blood pressure? This review covers total fats, individual fatty acids and foods that provide specific fats. RECENT FINDINGS:Evidence for blood pressure lowering is stronger for supplements providing individual marine fatty acids than for fish intake since data on fish consumptio...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-019-0918-y
更新日期:2019-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Hypertension remains to be a major contributor to global morbidity and mortality. Despite a plethora of pharmacological options available, an abundance of patients have uncontrolled blood pressure thus creating the need for additional strategies, including non-pharmacologic approaches. In this review,...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-017-0742-1
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women and claims the lives of more than half a million women every year. Hypertension is one of the most prevalent and powerful contributors to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Hypertension affects more men than women until 55 years of age, but after age 5...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-000-0083-2
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review medical literature for evidence of association between hypertension and mitral regurgitation (MR) and summarize potential favorable effects of antihypertensive drugs on MR natural history and treatment. RECENT FINDINGS:Hypertension and MR are common diseases affecting a large proportion of ...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-019-0928-9
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There is an established association between hypertension and increased risk of poor cognitive performance and dementia including Alzheimer's disease; however, associations between antihypertensive medications (AHMs) and dementia risk are less consistent. An increased interest in AHM has resulted in ex...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-016-0674-1
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Essential hypertension is a very common health condition that is associated with an array of long-term end-organ diseases, including premature cardiovascular disease. Currently, there is no effective method to identify high-risk patients who may develop cardiovascular comorbidities in the future. Clinically, it would ...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-014-0502-4
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension (especially systolic hypertension) is very common in older persons. Systolic hypertension occurs because large conduit arteries become stiffer with age. Strong evidence from randomized trials suggests that treating systolic blood pressures initially higher than 160 mm Hg is extremely beneficial, and a rec...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-009-0057-y
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic nephropathy and hypertension are the major causes of chronic kidney disease. The renin system plays a key role in the control of blood pressure (BP), as well as in the regulation of renal and adrenal function. Chronic activation of the renin system can lead to organ damage, particularly renal damage; increasi...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-007-0076-5
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the quest for "evidence-based" medicine, an accepted hierarchy of evidence has been proposed. This hierarchy places in vitro studies and animal data at the base, and puts systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials at the pinnacle. However, when clinical medicine faces questions that have no...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-006-0054-3
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have identified key gender differences in cardiovascular function, renal hemodynamics, and the renin-angiotensin system. Extensive epidemiologic evidence has shown a clear gender difference in cardiovascular and renal disease progression, whereby female sex appears to be protective. The mechanisms under...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-002-0039-9
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aldosterone antagonists have been highly successful in treating congestive heart failure and resistant hypertension. Until recently, therapies targeting the mineralocorticoid receptor in chronic kidney disease (CKD) have received little attention, largely because of the risk of hyperkalemia and the incorrect assumptio...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-011-0202-2
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epinephrine is the prototypical stress hormone. Its stimulation of all α and β adrenergic receptors elicits short-term systolic hypertension, hyperglycemia, and other aspects of the metabolic syndrome. Acute epinephrine infusion increases cardiac output and induces insulin resistance, but removal of the adrenal medull...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-011-0243-6
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decreased endothelial nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability as it relates to endothelial dysfunction plays an important role in various cardiovascular disorders, including athero-sclerosis. Recent research has provided evidence that endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis is not primarily caused by decreased endothelia...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-006-0041-8
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renal pressure-natriuresis mechanism is the dominant controller of body fluid balance and long-term arterial pressure. In recent years, it has become clear that the balance of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species within the renal medullary region is a key determinant of the set point of the renal pressure-natriure...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-010-0094-6
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is recognized as a major health problem throughout the world. Excess weight is a major cause of increased blood pressure in most patients with essential hypertension and greatly increases the risk for diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and end-stage renal disease. Although the mechanisms by which obesity raise...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-009-0036-3
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a preventable condition, and the outcomes of clinical trials have established that its treatment reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Although awareness about the disease has improved in the past two decades, the reality is that many people remain untreated or not adequately controlled. The ...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-001-0007-9
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosis of resistant hypertension (RH) is currently based upon awake-time office blood pressure (BP). An increasing number of studies have documented abnormally elevated sleep-time BP in most RH patients, indicating that diagnosis of true RH cannot be determined solely by comparison of office BP with either patient ...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-014-0445-9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To evaluate recent developments in the management of hypertension in obese pregnant women. RECENT FINDINGS:The mainstay of management targets prevention of hypertension with preconception counselling, entering pregnancy with a lower BMI, limiting weight gain, and taking low-dose aspirin to prevent pr...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-019-0927-x
更新日期:2019-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) have the potential to be a new paradigm in the treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD). ERAs inhibit the effects of endothelin-1 (ET-1), which is known to promote CKD by causing renal cellular injury, proteinuria, inflammation, fibrosis, and hypertrophy. ERAs have been extensiv...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-015-0568-7
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article introduces the haemodynamic principles that underpin the pathophysiology of hypertension and introduces a rational physiological approach to appropriate pharmacologic treatment. RECENT FINDINGS:Outdated understanding of haemodynamics based on previous measurement systems can no longer be...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-018-0832-8
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension (HTN) is the most common modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality worldwide. Lower- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are projected to bear the vast majority of this disease burden, but local and regional health care delivery systems in these countries are ill equi...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-017-0707-4
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death worldwide. Usually atherosclerosis is caused by the combined effects of multiple risk factors. For this reason, most guidelines on the prevention of CVD stress the assessment of total CVD risk. The most intensive risk factor modification ca...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-010-0143-1
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nycthemeral changes in renal function have been known for a long time, but our knowledge about the underlying mechanisms is still far from complete. From a theoretical point of view, many physiological systems could be involved in turning the kidney from a sodium-excretory organ during daytime into a sodium-conserving...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-011-0183-1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The underlying pathophysiologic concept of diverse invasive devices to treat resistant hypertension (e.g., sympathetic denervation, carotid sinus nerve stimulation) is known for a long time. Since the pioneering work in the 1940s in humans, innovative techniques have been developed resulting in less invasive treatment...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-014-0488-y
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence and prevalence of obesity and the metabolic syndrome have risen markedly in the past decade, representing a serious cardiovascular health hazard with significant morbidity and mortality. The etiology of the metabolic syndrome and its various pathogenic mechanisms are incompletely defined and under intens...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-008-0025-y
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are used to thinking of angiotensin (Ang) II as a regulatory hormone that stimulates constriction of vascular smooth muscle cells, aldosterone release from the adrenal gland, and sodium reabsorption in the renal tubule. We have also become accustomed to understanding that Ang II may be formed and may act locally as...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-001-0082-y
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension and high serum cholesterol levels are two of the most relevant risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. A combined increase in both risk factors has been reported in a significant proportion of patients with coronary artery disease. Statins are the most widely used drugs to treat hypercholesterolemia, an...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-001-0090-y
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is an important public health problem, and increasingly children are being diagnosed with primary hypertension. As the list of secondary causes of hypertension is extensive, pediatric practitioners increasingly need to decide on investigations needed for evaluating children presenting with high blood pres...
journal_title:Current hypertension reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11906-013-0371-2
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00