The Role of Arterial Hypertension in Mitral Valve Regurgitation.

Abstract:

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review medical literature for evidence of association between hypertension and mitral regurgitation (MR) and summarize potential favorable effects of antihypertensive drugs on MR natural history and treatment. RECENT FINDINGS:Hypertension and MR are common diseases affecting a large proportion of the general population. Contemporary evidence suggests that hypertension may worsen the progression and prognosis of MR through augmented mechanical stress and increased regurgitation volume. Renin-angiotensin axis inhibitors, beta-blockers, and vasodilators have been tested in order to prevent or decrease primary or secondary MR. Although antihypertensive agents may improve hemodynamic parameters and left ventricular remodeling in primary MR, there is no strong evidence of benefit on clinical outcomes. On the other hand, a beneficial effect of these drugs on secondary MR is better established. Moreover, there are no studies evaluating a possible benefit of lower blood pressure targets in MR. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to elucidate the precise role of antihypertensive therapy on treatment of MR.

journal_name

Curr Hypertens Rep

authors

Katsi V,Georgiopoulos G,Magkas N,Oikonomou D,Virdis A,Nihoyannopoulos P,Toutouzas K,Tousoulis D

doi

10.1007/s11906-019-0928-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-28 00:00:00

pages

20

issue

3

eissn

1522-6417

issn

1534-3111

pii

10.1007/s11906-019-0928-9

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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