Abstract:
:Differences between neural processing underling day and night vision occur at initial transduction steps. However, comparison of a visual task performance in photopic versus scotopic situations has an intrinsic problem: ambient light levels directly affect the contrast between stimuli and background. By using a simple but innovative method, we were able to maintain the stimuli/background contrast in order to appropriately evaluate the effects of ambient lighting on visual discrimination, attentional facilitation and forward masking. Our results revealed that ambient light levels does not affect spatial accuracy in central vision, but peripheral stimuli are more rapidly recognized when presented in photopic conditions. Additionally, our data suggest that ambient lighting do not unbalance the opposing effects of attentional facilitation versus forward masking. Modulation of cell coupling that takes place in the retina triggered by ambient light levels may underlie differences in visual discrimination in photopic and scotopic conditions.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Kihara AH,Tsurumaki AM,Ribeiro-do-Valle LEdoi
10.1016/j.neulet.2005.09.033keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-23 00:00:00pages
36-9issue
1eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
S0304-3940(05)01093-1journal_volume
393pub_type
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