The Ebbinghaus illusion affects on-line movement control.

abstract：:The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is the vehicle for fast, reliable and robust communication between motor neuron and muscle. The unparalleled accessibility of this synapse to morphological, electrophysiological and genetic analysis has yielded an in depth understanding of many molecular components mediating its format...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fish LA,Fallon JR

更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated treatment with dl-pentazocine (5-10 mg/kg i.p.), but not d-methamphetamine (4.8 mg/kg i.p.), twice daily for 8 days diminished the specific [3H]1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine (DTG) binding to the haloperidol-sensitive sigma sites in rat striatum and hippocampus. Either drug failed to cause any changes in the binding...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shirayama Y,Nishikawa T,Takahashi K

更新日期：1994-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper focuses on such candidate gene polymorphisms that alter alcoholism-related intermediate phenotypes including: dopaminergic system polymorphic variants (DRD2 -141C Ins/Del in promoter region, exon 8 and DRD2 TaqI A and DAT 40bp VNTR genes polymorphisms) that cause predisposition to severe alcoholism (haplotyp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Samochowiec J,Kucharska-Mazur J,Grzywacz A,Jabłoński M,Rommelspacher H,Samochowiec A,Sznabowicz M,Horodnicki J,Sagan L,Pełka-Wysiecka J

更新日期：2006-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in modulation of seizure susceptibility by delta-opioid agonist (+)-4-((alpha R)-alpha-((2S, 5R)-4-allyl-2, 5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-N, N-diethyl-benzamide (SNC80) was examined in mice. Systemic administration of SNC80 (0.1-5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.)) decre...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Khavandgar S,Homayoun H,Dehpour AR

更新日期：2002-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuron production carries on throughout adult life in granule cell layer of mammalian dentate gyrus. The acquisition of a hippocampus-dependent task enhances newborn cell survival in granule cell layer (GCL) during the period in which several newborn cells die. In this paper the effect of learning, occurring after the...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ambrogini P,Orsini L,Mancini C,Ferri P,Ciaroni S,Cuppini R

更新日期：2004-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We assess in mice, the electrophysiological criteria developed in humans and rats in vivo for unmyelinated (C) fibre differentiation into sub-classes, derived from the activity-induced latency increase ("slowing") in response to electrical stimulation during 6 min at 0.25 Hz followed by 3 min at 2 Hz. Fibres are consi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hoffmann T,De Col R,Messlinger K,Reeh PW,Weidner C

更新日期：2015-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of intracellularly applied L-arginine and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) on the dark voltage and light responses of retinal rods were studied by means of the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. In this mode an exchange of substances by diffusion between cytosol and pipette medium occurs (Pfl...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tsuyama Y,Nöll GN,Schmidt KF

更新日期：1993-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Samples of human cerebral cortex were stained immunocytochemically for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). TH-positive neurons were in small number and predominated in the deep infragranular layers V-VI contrasting with numerous GABA-positive neurons scattered in all layers. Co-localization o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Trottier S,Geffard M,Evrard B

更新日期：1989-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Sodium butyrate (NaB) has exhibited neuroprotective activity. This study aimed to explore that NaB exerts beneficial effects on chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression-like behaviors and its possible mechanisms. The behavioral tests including sucrose preference test (SPT), open field test (OFT), ta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sun J,Wang F,Hong G,Pang M,Xu H,Li H,Tian F,Fang R,Yao Y,Liu J

更新日期：2016-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Although synaptically released, vesicular Zn(2+) has been proposed to play a neuromodulatory or neuronal signaling role at the mossy fiber-CA3 synapse, Zn(2+) release remains controversial, especially when detected using fluorescent imaging. In the present study, we investigated synaptically released Zn(2+) at the mos...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bastian C,Li YV

更新日期：2007-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) aggregates are a histological and biochemical correlate of disease progression in neural tissues from mutant SOD1-linked forms of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS). In the present study, we assayed the monomeric and high molecular weight mutant SOD1 content of nervous, muscle ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Turner BJ,Lopes EC,Cheema SS

更新日期：2003-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested the hypothesis that referred pain of pelvic viscera is elicited by dichotomizing branches of unmyelinated primary afferents projecting via the pelvic nerve to the viscera and through the pudendal nerve to the perineum where pelvic pain is commonly referred to. Using neurophysiological techniques 588 unm...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Häbler HJ,Jänig W,Koltzenburg M

更新日期：1988-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual P300 responses were recorded by using checkerboard-type stimuli. (1) High amplitude P300-delta responses were visible even in single trial event-related potentials (ERPs). (2) The algorithm based on the 'delta response metric' provides an efficient selection criterion for evaluation of P300 single trials in ERP...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schürmann M,Başar-Eroglu C,Kolev V,Başar E

更新日期：1995-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly significant endogenous lateral asymmetry in striatal dopamine (D2) receptors was found utilizing the binding of [3H]spiroperidol (0.6 nM) to homogenates prepared from the left and the right striata of male rats individually assayed. The mean level of binding was 23% greater in left than in right striatum, whi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schneider LH,Murphy RB,Coons EE

更新日期：1982-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal nAChRs are pentameric transmembrane proteins which function as ligand-gated ion channels and are composed of multiple alpha and beta subunits. Nine neuronal nAChR alpha subunit genes (alpha2-alpha10) and three nAChR beta subunit genes (beta2-beta4) have been identified. nAChR subtypes are heteromers, composed...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Danthi S,Boyd RT

更新日期：2006-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Freshly isolated or culture-expanded human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMNCs) have been known to express neural phenotypes in vitro and to differentiate into neural cells and improve neurological function recovery after being administrated into rodent models of neurological diseases. However, the mechanis...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fan CG,Zhang QJ,Tang FW,Han ZB,Wang GS,Han ZC

更新日期：2005-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical exercise is beneficial to functional recovery after stroke. But its underling mechanism is still unknown. It is reported that neural stem cells (NSCs) proliferation, migration and differentiation play an important role in recovery following stroke, furthermore, stromal cell derived factor-1α (SDF-1α) and its ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Luo J,Hu X,Zhang L,Li L,Zheng H,Li M,Zhang Q

更新日期：2014-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vivo effects of the alpha 2-adrenoceptor idazoxan, rauwolscine and phentolamine on alpha 2-auto/heteroreceptors and 5-HT1A autoreceptors modulating the synthesis of dopa/noradrenaline and 5-HTP/serotonin were assessed in rats, using the accumulation of dopa and 5-HTP after decarboxylase inhibition as a measure ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lladó J,Esteban S,García-Sevilla JA

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NCB-20 cells expressed m1- and m4-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNAs, while NG108-15 cells expressed only m4-mAChR mRNA. Butyrate induced a time-dependent increase in the level of m1-mAChR mRNA with no change in the m4-mAChR mRNA level in NCB-20 cells. Similarly, butyrate did not affect the m4-mAChR mRNA ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fukamauchi F,Mataga N,Wang YJ,Chuang DM

更新日期：1996-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by cognitive deficits which do not yet reach the threshold of dementia but represent a putative preclinical state of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Little is known about the neural correlates of delayed episodic memory which is among the earliest signs of cognitive decline i...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Schönknecht OD,Hunt A,Toro P,Henze M,Haberkorn U,Schröder J

更新日期：2009-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the medial septum (MS) enhances the synchronized firing of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus. At least two distinct mechanisms might be recruited in this process: GABAergic inhibition of hippocampal inhibitory interneurons and cholinergic enhancement of pyramidal cell excitability. In the present study,...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ovsepian SV

更新日期：2006-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the possible cellular source and mechanism of apolipoprotein E (apoE) expression in mechanical injured neuronal cultures. Primary cultured mouse cortical neurons were subjected into mechanical injury by needle scratching. The conditioned medium of wild type (WT) primary mouse astrocytes was collected and ad...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yin C,Zhou S,Jiang L,Sun X

更新日期：2012-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Carrageenan-induced inflammation of the rat hindpaw has been used as a model for persistent pain of inflammatory origin. The induction of inflammation resulting from carrageenan injection in the rat hindpaw has been shown to elicit an increase in the antinociceptive potency of morphine, an effect postulated to be rela...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ossipov MH,Kovelowski CJ,Porreca F

更新日期：1995-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Microinjection into the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum of the muscarinic agonist bethanechol, leading to activation of cholinoceptive pontine reticular formation (pRF) neurons and the related medullary inhibitory reticulospinal system, did not modify the threshold, latency and amplitude of the forelimb flexion elicite...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Luccarini P,Gahery Y,Pompeiano O

更新日期：1990-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Alternate serial 1 micron Durcupan resin sections of tiger salamander retina were stained with antisera against GABA and glycine using postembed immunocytochemical techniques. Although the vast majority of neurons were labeled by either GABA or glycine antiserum, a small percentage of presumed amacrine cells in the in...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yazulla S,Yang CY

更新日期：1988-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Using reverse transcription in combination with the polymerase chain reaction, the developmental expression of neurotrophins in organotypic slice cultures of rat hippocampus was investigated. Nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA levels after different time periods in vitro were c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Förster E,Otten U,Frotscher M

更新日期：1993-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioids are used in clinical practice to relieve moderate to severe pain. Prolonged use of opioids can lead to a situation of analgesic tolerance and dependence. Several mechanisms are involved in the tolerance to analgesic opioids, including desensitization or internalization of the opioid receptor, elevation of cAMP...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Shirooie S,Esmaeili J,Sureda A,Esmaeili N,Mirzaee Saffari P,Yousefi-Manesh H,Dehpour AR

更新日期：2020-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced age, cholinergic deficit, and elevated brain levels of enkephalin are associated with sporadic Alzheimer's disease. The influence of these factors on production of amyloidogenic peptides (Abeta) is uncertain. In the present experiments, the levels of 40/42 amino acid-residue Abeta were measured in the brain c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ionov ID,Pushinskaya II

更新日期：2010-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects induced on the discharge of subthalamic spontaneously active neurons by inhibiting the enzyme nitric oxide synthase was studied in two groups of urethane-anesthetized rats. In the first group of animals (n = 10), the activity of subthalamic single units was recorded before and after the systemic administra...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sardo P,Ferraro G,Carletti F,D'Agostino S,La Grutta V

更新日期：2006-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Much research is focused on developing novel drugs to improve memory. In particular, psychostimulants have been shown to enhance memory and have a long history of safe use in humans. In prior work, we have shown that very low doses of amphetamine administered before training on a Pavlovian fear-conditioning task can d...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Carmack SA,Wood SC,Anagnostaras SG

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00