Ultrastructural and biochemical evidence for the presence of mature steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) in the cytoplasm of human luteal cells.

Abstract:

:The distribution of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) inside thecal and granulosa-lutein cells of human corpus luteum (CL) was assessed by immunoelectron microscopy. We found greater levels of StAR immunolabeling in steroidogenic cells from early- and mid-than in late luteal phase CL and lower levels in cells from women treated with a GnRH antagonist in the mid-luteal phase. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed significant levels of StAR antigen in the mitochondria and in the cytoplasm of luteal cells. The 30 kDa mature StAR protein was present in both mitochondria and cytosol (post-mitochondrial) fractions from homogenates of CL at different ages, whereas cytochrome c and mitochondrial HSP70 were detected only in the mitochondrial fraction. Therefore, we hypothesized that either appreciable processing of StAR 37 kDa pre-protein occurs outside the mitochondria, or mature StAR protein is selectively released into the cytoplasm after mitochondrial processing. The presence of mature StAR in the cytoplasm is consonant with the notion that StAR acts on the outer mitochondrial membrane to effect sterol import, and that StAR may interact with other cytoplasmic proteins involved in cholesterol metabolism, including hormone sensitive lipase.

journal_name

Mol Cell Endocrinol

authors

Sierralta WD,Kohen P,Castro O,Muñoz A,Strauss JF 3rd,Devoto L

doi

10.1016/j.mce.2005.08.003

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-10-20 00:00:00

pages

103-10

issue

1-2

eissn

0303-7207

issn

1872-8057

pii

S0303-7207(05)00274-1

journal_volume

242

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates follicular development by modulating the expression of Foxo3a signaling components.

    abstract::Wnt signaling is an evolutionarily conserved pathway that regulates cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. To investigate the possible role of Wnt signaling in the regulation of ovarian follicular development, secondary follicles were isolated and cultured in vitro in the presence or absence of its activat...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.11.007

    authors: Li L,Ji SY,Yang JL,Li XX,Zhang J,Zhang Y,Hu ZY,Liu YX

    更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00

  • Molecular regulation of LHCGR expression by miR-122 during follicle growth in the rat ovary.

    abstract::We have previously reported that LHCGR expression in the ovary is regulated through a post-transcriptional mechanism involving an mRNA binding protein designated as LRBP, which is regulated, at least in part, by a non-coding RNA, miR-122. Our present study examined the regulatory role of miR-122 in FSH-induced LHCGR e...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.12.002

    authors: Menon B,Gulappa T,Menon KM

    更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00

  • Sequences required for the transition from monomeric to homodimeric forms of thyroid hormone receptor alpha and v-erbA.

    abstract::Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha) and the oncoprotein v-erbA (a mutated form of TRalpha incapable of binding T3) bind as heterodimers with retinoid X receptor (RXR) to DNA sequences with different orientations of AGGTCA half sites. v-erbA can also form homodimers, whereas, TRalpha1 homodimerizes poorly. Therefo...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00299-x

    authors: Zubkova I,Subauste JS

    更新日期:2003-01-31 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of vitellogenin production by allatostatin in the German cockroach.

    abstract::Allatostatins with a typical YXFGL-amide C-terminus constitute a neuropeptide family, which was discovered because of its inhibitory action on insect juvenile hormone synthesis. In the search for possible new functions for allatostatins we focused our attention on the fat body. Our previous studies on the cockroach Bl...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(96)03864-6

    authors: Martín D,Piulachs MD,Bellés X

    更新日期:1996-08-09 00:00:00

  • Cell cycle regulation of breast cancer cells through estrogen-induced activities of ERK and Akt protein kinases.

    abstract::The proliferative effect of estrogens on breast cancer cell (BCC) is mainly mediated through estrogen receptors (ER). Non-transcriptional effects of estrogens, exerted through activation of several protein kinases, may also contribute to BCC proliferation. However, the relative contribution of these two responses to B...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.04.003

    authors: Geffroy N,Guédin A,Dacquet C,Lefebvre P

    更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00

  • The spatial and temporal regulation of the hormonal signal. Role of mitochondria in the formation of a protein complex required for the activation of cholesterol transport and steroids synthesis.

    abstract::The mitochondria are critical for steroidogenesis since the ability of cholesterol to move into mitochondria to be available for cytochrome P450, CYP11A1, determines the efficacy of steroid production. Several proteins kinases, such as PKA, MEK and ERK which are essential to complete steroidogenesis, form a mitochondr...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.12.024

    authors: Poderoso C,Duarte A,Cooke M,Orlando U,Gottifredi V,Solano AR,Lemos JR,Podestá EJ

    更新日期:2013-05-22 00:00:00

  • DNA methylation is not involved in specific down-regulation of HSD3B2, NR4A1 and RARB genes in androgen-secreting cells of human adrenal cortex.

    abstract::We hypothesized that DNA methylation is involved in human adrenal functional zonation. mRNAs expression and methylation pattern of RARB, NR4A1 and HSD3B2 genes in human adrenal tissues (HAT) and in pediatric virilizing adrenocortical tumors (VAT) were analyzed. For analysis of the results samples were divided into 3 a...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.09.024

    authors: Baquedano MS,Perez Garrido N,Goñi J,Saraco N,Aliberti P,Berensztein E,Rivarola MA,Belgorosky A

    更新日期:2017-02-05 00:00:00

  • Decreased proliferation and cell cycle arrest in neoplastic rat pituitary cells is associated with transforming growth factor-beta1-induced expression of p15/INK4B.

    abstract::Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) is a member of a family of cytokines that regulate differentiation and proliferation in a wide variety of tissues including the pituitary gland. In both the normal pituitary and tumorous cell lines TGF-beta1 has anti-proliferative activity, however the intracellular mechanism...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00477-4

    authors: Frost SJ,Simpson DJ,Farrell WE

    更新日期:2001-05-15 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the testicular, epididymal and endocrine phenotypes in the Leuven Vdr-deficient mouse model: targeting estrogen signalling.

    abstract::Vitamin D is a key factor for calcium and bone homeostasis, but signalling through the vitamin D receptor (VDR) seems also to be important for testicular function. To test the functional role of vitamin D signalling we examined the male reproductive system of the Leuven Vdr-ablated (Vdr(-/-)) mice, previously establis...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.036

    authors: Blomberg Jensen M,Lieben L,Nielsen JE,Willems A,Jørgensen A,Juul A,Toppari J,Carmeliet G,Rajpert-De Meyts E

    更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms and functions of agonist-independent activation in the angiotensin II type 1 receptor.

    abstract::The angiotensin II (AngII) type 1 (AT(1)) receptor is a seven-transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor, and is involved in regulating the physiological and pathological process of the cardiovascular system. Systemically and locally generated AngII has agonistic action on AT(1) receptor, but recent studies have demonst...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.11.007

    authors: Akazawa H,Yasuda N,Komuro I

    更新日期:2009-04-29 00:00:00

  • Hormonal control of ovarian cell production of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins.

    abstract::To determine if the hormonal effects on insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) production differed between granulosa and thecal cells, both cell types were collected and cultured in serum-free medium with various hormone treatments, arranged in three experiments. Following treatment, cells were enumerated ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00541-x

    authors: Chamberlain CS,Spicer LJ

    更新日期:2001-08-20 00:00:00

  • Molecular cloning and cDNA sequence analysis of coho salmon stanniocalcin.

    abstract::Stanniocalcin (STC) (formerly known as both teleocalcin and hypocalcin) is an anti-hypercalcemic, glycoprotein hormone that is produced by the corpuscles of Stannius (CS), endocrine glands that are confined to bony fishes. The hormone has a unique amino acid sequence and exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer in the n...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90095-n

    authors: Wagner GF,Dimattia GE,Davie JR,Copp DH,Friesen HG

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Differential alternative splicing of PACAP receptor in pituitary cell subpopulations.

    abstract::The capability of rat pituitary cells to express receptors for pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) and VIP was evaluated by binding studies and measurement of adenylate cyclase activity on whole gland preparations and by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (TR-PCR) using specific pri...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03626-i

    authors: Vertongen P,Velkeniers B,Hooghe-Peters E,Robberecht P

    更新日期:1995-09-22 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide methylation profiling in granulosa lutein cells of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

    abstract::Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder amongst women of reproductive age, whose aetiology remains unclear. To improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the disease, we conducted a genome-wide DNA methylation profiling in granulosa lutein cells collected from 16 wo...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.110611

    authors: Makrinou E,Drong AW,Christopoulos G,Lerner A,Chapa-Chorda I,Karaderi T,Lavery S,Hardy K,Lindgren CM,Franks S

    更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00

  • The inhibitor of connexin Cx36 channels, mefloquine, inhibits voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and insulin secretion.

    abstract::The antimalarial agent, mefloquine, inhibits the function of connexin Cx36 gap junctions and hemichannels and has thus become a tool to investigate their physiological relevance in pancreatic islets. In view of earlier reports on a KATP channel-block by mefloquine, the specificity of mefloquine as a pharmacological to...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.11.024

    authors: Seemann N,Welling A,Rustenbeck I

    更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00

  • Hepato-pancreato-biliary lesions are present in both Carney complex and McCune Albright syndrome: comments on P. Salpea and C. Stratakis.

    abstract::One of the key messages of recent Salpea and Stratakis work is to underline the clinical similarities shared by these syndromes that could be explained by a defect in the same signaling pathway, i.e. activation of the cAMP pathway. That being said, we would like to emphasize that hepatopancreato-biliary lesions are on...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.10.020

    authors: Gaujoux S,Chanson P,Bertherat J,Sauvanet A,Ruszniewski P

    更新日期:2014-01-25 00:00:00

  • Nongenomic activation of spermatozoa by steroid hormones: facts and fictions.

    abstract::The rapid effects of steroids on spermatozoa have been demonstrated for the first time two decades ago. Progesterone (P), which is present throughout the female genital tract with peaks of levels in the cumulus matrix surrounding the oocyte, stimulates several sperm functions, including hyperactivation and acrosome re...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.02.006

    authors: Baldi E,Luconi M,Muratori M,Marchiani S,Tamburrino L,Forti G

    更新日期:2009-09-24 00:00:00

  • Gonadotropin therapy for the treatment of anovulation and for ovarian hyperstimulation for IVF.

    abstract::Knowledge of the mechanisms of single dominant follicle selection has led to the development of a novel and effective ovulation induction regimen for anovulatory women; the step down protocol. This commences with a fixed high gonadotropin dose followed by several decremental steps. For some patients the initial dose i...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00660-8

    authors: Macklon NS,Fauser BC

    更新日期:2002-01-25 00:00:00

  • Analysis of differential expression and characterization of PIN in the gonads during sex reversal in the red-spotted grouper.

    abstract::The red-spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara, is a protogynous hermaphroditic fish that shows the characteristic of natural sex change. In this study, 2-year-old female groupers were successfully reversed to functional males by oral administration of 17alpha-methyltestosterone (MT) for 42 days. The protein inhibitor of...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.04.015

    authors: Li SW,Long ZF,Du J,Liu SG,Wen JJ

    更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00

  • Selective liver X receptor modulators (SLiMs): what use in human health?

    abstract::Liver X receptors (LXR) are members of the nuclear receptor family. As activated transcription factors, their putative association with human diseases makes them promising pharmacological targets because of the large potential to develop ligands. LXR are mainly considered as intracellular cholesterol "sensors" whose a...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.08.036

    authors: Viennois E,Mouzat K,Dufour J,Morel L,Lobaccaro JM,Baron S

    更新日期:2012-04-04 00:00:00

  • Thyroid dysfunction in megalin deficient mice.

    abstract::Megalin mediates transcytosis of thyroglobulin (Tg), the thyroid hormone precursor, resulting in its passage into the bloodstream. The process involves especially hormone-poor Tg, which may favour hormone secretion by preventing competition with hormone-rich Tg for proteolytic degradation. To gain more insight into th...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.03.009

    authors: Lisi S,Segnani C,Mattii L,Botta R,Marcocci C,Dolfi A,McCluskey RT,Pinchera A,Bernardini N,Marinò M

    更新日期:2005-05-31 00:00:00

  • Kallikrein-related protease in the rat ventral prostate: cDNA cloning and androgen regulation.

    abstract::A kallikrein-related protease was purified from rat ventral prostate cytosol by means of DEAE-Sepharose chromatography, followed by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 and CM-cellulose chromatography. Antibodies raised in rabbits against the purified protease recognize two bands on immunoblots of prostatic cytosol: a 31,...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90008-7

    authors: Winderickx J,Swinnen K,Van Dijck P,Verhoeven G,Heyns W

    更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • The transcription factor FOXL2: at the crossroads of ovarian physiology and pathology.

    abstract::FOXL2 is a gene encoding a forkhead transcription factor. Its mutations or misregulation have been shown to cause the blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus (BPES) syndrome and more recently have been associated with the development of Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumors (OGCT). BPES is a genetic disorder involving mil...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.06.019

    authors: Caburet S,Georges A,L'Hôte D,Todeschini AL,Benayoun BA,Veitia RA

    更新日期:2012-06-05 00:00:00

  • Rapid responses to thyroxine in the testis: active protein synthesis-independent pathway.

    abstract::We investigated the involvement of protein synthesis in the stimulatory action of thyroid hormones on amino acid accumulation and characterized K(+) currents involved in the hyperpolarizing effect of thyroxine (T(4)) on Sertoli cells. Immature rat testes were incubated in Krebs Ringer-bicarbonate buffer (KRb) in the p...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.11.019

    authors: Menegaz D,Zamoner A,Royer C,Leite LD,Bortolotto ZA,Silva FR

    更新日期:2006-02-26 00:00:00

  • Analysis of major androgen-regulated cDNA clones from the rat epididymis.

    abstract::Four abundant cDNA clones have been isolated from a rat epididymal cDNA library. Northern blot analysis has shown that these clones partially encode 4.5 kb, 2.8 kb, 1.2 kb and 0.85 kb mRNAs and that their expression is not detectable in total RNA preparations from heart, kidney, liver or testis. Fourteen days after ca...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90205-m

    authors: Walker JE,Jones R,Moore A,Hamilton DW,Hall L

    更新日期:1990-11-12 00:00:00

  • A second gene encodes the anti-diuretic hormone in the insect, Rhodnius prolixus.

    abstract::In the haematophagous insect, Rhodnius prolixus, a rapid diuresis following engorgement of vertebrate blood is under the control of two main diuretic hormones: a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide andserotonin (5HT). A CAP2b (CAPA)-related peptide is involved in the termination of this diuresis, and ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.11.004

    authors: Paluzzi JP,Orchard I

    更新日期:2010-04-12 00:00:00

  • The progesterone receptor antagonist, onapristone has differential effects on the timing and control of the luteolytic mechanism depending on timing of administration in sheep.

    abstract::Cyclic ewes were treated with control vehicle or progesterone receptor antagonist (onapristone; 100mg i.m. twice daily) during either early (day 3-5) or late (day 12-14) luteal phase and plasma samples collected for hormone analysis and to determine endogenous and oxytocin induced PGF2α release. On day 14 and 17, ewes...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.001

    authors: Mann GE,Wathes DC,Robinson RS

    更新日期:2013-08-25 00:00:00

  • Thyroid hormone regulation of rat pituitary tumor cell growth: a new role for apotransferrin as an autocrine thyromedin.

    abstract::In the 40 years of transferrin research, no previous role for apotransferrin has been recognized other than to serve as a plasma carrier for dietary and storage iron. Our studies have revealed a new 'autocrine' growth role for this molecule as well as a possible new cell-cell bridge/CAM function. Certainly, these obse...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90053-u

    authors: Sirbasku DA,Pakala R,Sato H,Eby JE

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Distinct Grb10 domain requirements for effects on glucose uptake and insulin signaling.

    abstract::The adapter protein Grb10 binds to phosphotyrosine residues in insulin receptors via its C-terminal region and regulates insulin signaling. This study investigated Grb10 regulation of glucose uptake and the importance of the Grb10 N-terminal region using 3T3-L1 adipocytes overexpressing full-length (FL-Grb10) or N-ter...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2004.11.004

    authors: Mori K,Giovannone B,Smith RJ

    更新日期:2005-01-31 00:00:00

  • Conserved amino acids in the ligand-binding and tau(i) domains of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha are necessary for heterodimerization with RXR.

    abstract::The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. These ligand-activated transcription factors are implicated in the regulation of lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation and in the regulation of anti-inflammatory processes. In order to bind to DNA ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00217-2

    authors: Gorla-Bajszczak A,Juge-Aubry C,Pernin A,Burger AG,Meier CA

    更新日期:1999-01-25 00:00:00