Abstract:
:We hypothesized that DNA methylation is involved in human adrenal functional zonation. mRNAs expression and methylation pattern of RARB, NR4A1 and HSD3B2 genes in human adrenal tissues (HAT) and in pediatric virilizing adrenocortical tumors (VAT) were analyzed. For analysis of the results samples were divided into 3 age groups according to FeZ involution, pre and post-adrenarche ages. In all HAT, similar RARB mRNA was found including microdissected zona reticularis (ZR) and zona fasciculata, but HSD3B2 and NR4A1 mRNAs were lower in ZR (p < 0.05). NR4A1 and RARB promoters remained unmethylated in HAT and VAT. No adrenal zone-specific differences in NR4A1 methylation were observed. In summary, RARB was not associated with ZR-specific downregulation of HSD3B2 in postnatal human adrenocotical zonation. DNA methylation would not be involved in NR4A1 adrenocortical cell-type specific downregulation. Lack of CpG islands in HSD3B2 suggested that HSD3B2 ZR-specific downregulation would not be directly mediated by DNA methylation.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Baquedano MS,Perez Garrido N,Goñi J,Saraco N,Aliberti P,Berensztein E,Rivarola MA,Belgorosky Adoi
10.1016/j.mce.2016.09.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-05 00:00:00pages
46-54eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
S0303-7207(16)30389-6journal_volume
441pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ghrelin is the only known circulating hormone that acts on peripheral and central targets to increase food intake and promote adiposity. The present review focuses on the possible clinical relevance of ghrelin in the regulation of human feeding behavior in individuals with obesity and other eating disorders such as Pr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.03.001
更新日期:2011-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::A thyroid-specific enhancer element located upstream from the bovine thyroglobulin gene had been shown to contain three contiguous regions that are protected by thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) in footprinting experiments in vitro. The functional relevance of the individual TTF-1 binding sites was investigated i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00250-0
更新日期:1999-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of pituitary GH1 cells with N'-methylnicotinamide, nicotinamide and 3-acetylpyridine which inhibit nuclear ADP-ribosylation and/or the cellular concentration of its substrate NAD+ reduced the amount of nuclear thyroid hormone receptors in a time- and dose-dependent manner without altering the affinity of th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(93)90264-k
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aims to examine the effects of restraint, cold, and in combination of hypoxia on pituitary GH mRNA and hepatic IGF-I mRNA and its protein in rats, and the potential involvement of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor subtype 1 (CRFR1) and SS in mediating the effects of continual hypoxia. Continual or inte...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.07.005
更新日期:2005-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis and septic shock in response to bacterial or viral infections remain the major health problem worldwide. Despite decades of intensive research and improvements in medical care, severe sepsis is associated with high mortality. Rapid activation of the adrenal gland glucocorticoid and catecholamine production is a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.12.019
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormones suppress transcription of the gene for the beta-subunit of thyrotropin (TSH beta). Since the TSH beta gene in both the mouse and the rat contains two start sites of transcription in exon 1, we have investigated whether expression of the gene from each start site is differentially regulated by thyroid ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90024-3
更新日期:1990-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::The free radical, or oxidative stress, theory posits that imbalance in cells between prooxidants and antioxidants results in an altered redox state and, over time, an accumulation of oxidative damage. We hypothesized herein that cells with an increasingly prooxidant intracellular environment also might be particularly...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.02.034
更新日期:2010-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Deficiency of adrenal hormones promotes exacerbated neutrophil influx into inflammatory sites. We investigated the effect of adrenal deficiency on neutrophil mobilization comparing adrenalectomized (ADX) male Wistar rats to sham-operated (SO) or non-manipulated (N) animals, as controls. Seven days after surgeries, the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.01.007
更新日期:2006-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of electrical stimulation of the vagus at varying pulse widths on the release of immunoreactive VIP (IR-VIP) and IR-gastrin have been investigated, using the isolated perfused rat stomach preparation. Electrical stimulation of vagal trunks at a pulse width of 0.1 msec duration yielded no change in basal IR...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(81)90072-1
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of human decidual cells for 0.5 h to dibutyryl cAMP, isobutyl-methylxanthine (IBMX), cholera toxin or forskolin caused a dose-dependent inhibition of prolactin release with maximal inhibition by each agent of 50-60%. Dibutyryl cAMP (5 mM), IBMX (0.5 mM), and cholera toxin (10 micrograms/ml) also inhibited pro...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(87)90081-5
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) are essential factors in mammary-gland (MG) development and are altered during fasting. However, no studies have investigated the alterations in the expression of GH/IGF-I and its regulatory systems (somatostatin/cortistatin and ghrelin) in MG during fasting...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.06.014
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease in the vessel. As a representative inflammatory cytokine, C-reactive protein (CRP) participates in atherogenesis. Although hyperaldosteronism is known to evoke inflammatory response in several tissues and cell types, there is no direct evidence to demonstrate the proin...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.08.003
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the frog Xenopus laevis, vitellogenin is the major estrogen-induced protein in the liver. We have characterized an additional secreted protein, of 45,000 Da and designated Ep45, which is also responsive to estrogen treatment. Like vitellogenin, Ep45 is not normally found in the plasma nor synthesized by the liver o...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(87)90064-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the influence of thyroid hormones and vitamin A status on the regulation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) expression and the glucuronidation of thyroid hormones by UGTs. For this, we used an original model of rats fed with different vitamin A diets and implanted subcutaneously by osmotic minipumps deliv...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00681-5
更新日期:2002-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the first step in steroidogenesis in male and female gonads of fetal rats. Pregnenolone production was measured by radioimmunoassay in organ culture, conversion of [3H]cholesterol to [3H]pregnenolone was evaluated in isolated mitochondria and cytochrome P-450scc was revealed by imm...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90101-d
更新日期:1990-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of hormonal, insulin/IGF-1 (Ins/IGF-1) signaling activities, and pathways of the intrinsic generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a role in aging and longevity determination. In this review we discuss the cross-talk between these pathways as mechanisms of signaling that may be important factors in...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.11.025
更新日期:2009-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Even though the levels of circulating sex steroid hormones are to a large extent heritable, their genetic determinants are largely unknown. With the advent of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), much progress has been made and several genetic loci have been identified to be associated with serum levels of dehydroe...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.03.009
更新日期:2014-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::We review in this article recent findings on the effects of cell proximity (nearness to each other) on anterior pituitary cell function in vitro. Important cellular processes, including protein synthesis, basal hormone release, response to hypothalamic regulatory factors and signal transduction can change as a functio...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03575-r
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testosterone is converted to the more biologically active androgen, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), by steroid 5alpha-reductase. Two isozymes of 5alpha-reductase, types 1 and 2, are abundantly expressed in the epididymis. DHT is the androgen found in the nuclei of epididymal cells and is essential for the maturation of spe...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.12.044
更新日期:2006-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::We report a novel method to study the mechanisms of luteinizing hormone (LH) receptor desensitization and truncation, using antisense oligodeoxynucleotides that code for regions of the NH2-terminus, the third extracellular loop and the C-terminus of the LH receptor. Mouse tumour (MA10) Leydig cells were incubated for ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90111-5
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence suggests that lymphocytes produce prolactin (PRL). Here, we report the cDNA cloning and expression of PRL from normal human thymocytes. Sequence analysis showed that the thymocyte cDNA encodes a 23 kDa protein which is identical to pituitary PRL. RNA blot analysis showed that the thymocyte PRL mRNA is ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90251-z
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the cellular origin of interleukin-1 (IL-1) in the mammalian testis, we assayed IL-1 activity in culture media of Sertoli cells collected from rats at 20, 35 and 45 days of age as well as in culture media of interstitial, peritubular and germ cells from adult rats. IL-1 was detected in Sertoli cell cultur...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90019-o
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The androgen receptor (AR) is a ligand-dependent transcription activator responsible for male sexual development. In order to specifically inhibit the AR pathway, dominant negative ARs were constructed by inactivation of the major transactivation domains of the wild type AR and fusing this mutant (AR122) to the Krüppe...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00636-0
更新日期:2001-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Transthyretin (TTR) transports thyroid hormones (THs), thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in the blood of vertebrates. TH-binding sites are highly conserved in vertebrate TTR, however, piscine TTR has a longer N-terminus which is thought to influence TH-binding affinity and may influence TTR stability. We produc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.06.010
更新日期:2008-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of the two cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKa I and PKa II) was evaluated in dog thyroid cells in primary cultures after a 6-day growth period induced by either thyrotropin (TSH) or epidermal growth factor (EGF). Although the total PKa activity was not affected in cells cultured in the presence of TSH or...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90188-3
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In type 2 diabetes, a strong correlation between intramyocellular lipid accumulation and insulin resistance exists but whether intramyocellular accumulation is a cause or a consequence of insulin resistance is not clear. Lipid accumulation and response to insulin were evaluated in primary human myotubes derived from n...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.10.017
更新日期:2010-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The status of the neuroendocrine reproductive axis differs dramatically during various stages of development, and also differs in several critical ways between the sexes, including its earlier pubertal activation in females than males and the presence of neural circuitry that generates preovulatory hormone surges in f...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.01.017
更新日期:2010-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen sulfotransferase (SULT1E1) is a phase II drug-metabolizing enzyme known to catalyze sulfoconjugation of estrogens. 17β-estradiol (E2) plays a pivotal role in attenuating endothelial dysfunction. E2 can be further sulfated to estradiol sulfate (E2S) using SULT1E1. To date, there are no reports of expression an...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.01.020
更新日期:2013-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of prostaglandins (PGs) on rat pineal metabolism were examined in vitro. PGE2 (0.01-1 microM) increased the activity of serotonin-N-acetyltransferase (SNAT), the stimulation curve exhibiting a maximum at 0.1 microM. PGE1 increased SNAT activity only at the highest dose (1 microM) whereas PGF2 alpha, 15-ket...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(81)90066-6
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reduction in muscle mass and strength with age, sarcopenia, is a prevalent condition among the elderly, linked to skeletal muscle dysfunction and cell apoptosis. We demonstrated that testosterone protects against H2O2-induced apoptosis in C2C12 muscle cells. Here, we analyzed the effect of testosterone on mitochon...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.110631
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00