Abstract:
:Exposure of human decidual cells for 0.5 h to dibutyryl cAMP, isobutyl-methylxanthine (IBMX), cholera toxin or forskolin caused a dose-dependent inhibition of prolactin release with maximal inhibition by each agent of 50-60%. Dibutyryl cAMP (5 mM), IBMX (0.5 mM), and cholera toxin (10 micrograms/ml) also inhibited prolactin synthesis to the same extent as prolactin release. Dibutyryl cAMP, IBMX, and cholera toxin, however, had no effect on the release of 35S-methionyl-prolactin from decidual cells preincubated for 24 h in medium with 35S-methionine. These agents, however, had no effects on the synthesis or release of TCA-precipitable 35S-decidual proteins and did not cause the degradation of intracellular or released prolactin. The demonstration that agents which increase intracellular cAMP levels inhibit the synthesis and release of decidual prolactin strongly implicates cAMP as a second messenger in the regulation of the synthesis and release of the hormone. The inhibitory effect of cAMP on prolactin release appears to be on the release from a rapidly releasable, newly synthesized intracellular prolactin pool.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Handwerger S,Harman I,Costello A,Markoff Edoi
10.1016/0303-7207(87)90081-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-03-01 00:00:00pages
99-106issue
1-2eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
0303-7207(87)90081-5journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The glycoprotein hormones luteinizing hormone (LH) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), both of which act through the LH receptor, play an important role in the regulation of both male and female gonadal function. Testicular androgen production by the Leydig cells is almost entirely dependent on LH/hCG action, whil...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00180-4
更新日期:1998-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The functions of anterior pituitary cells are controlled by two major groups of hypothalamic and intrapituitary ligands: one exclusively acts on G protein-coupled receptors and the other activates both G protein-coupled receptors and ligand-gated receptor channels. The second group of ligands operates as neurotransmit...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.07.003
更新日期:2018-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of insulin-like growth factor I on the expression of the immediate-early gene c-fos in adrenomedullary tissue were assessed in bovine chromaffin cells in primary culture. The expression of c-fos mRNA and FOS protein were studied by Northern blot and immunofluorescence microscopy. IGF-I induced c-fos mRNA expre...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90205-4
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in FGFR1, GNRHR, PROK2, PROKR2, TAC3, or TACR3 underlie isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) with clinically variable phenotypes, and, by causing incomplete intrauterine activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, may lead to cryptorchidism. To investigate the role of defects in these gene...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.05.015
更新日期:2011-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse non-selective cation channel 1 (mNSC 1) cDNA from mouse pancreatic beta-cell line, MIN6, have recently been cloned. Since the number of non-selective cation channel in pancreatic duct cells has been reported to increase 9-fold in 5 h incubation with cAMP, the effect of cAMP on the gene expression of mNSC1 in MIN...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00214-2
更新日期:2000-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolism of radioactive testosterone, 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone, 4-androstene-3beta,17beta-diol or 4-androstene-3alpha,17beta-diol by the human cell line NHIK 3025, derived from a carcinoma of the uterine cervix, was studied. The cells were grown in Eagle's minimal essential medium (MEM) with a steriod concentr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(77)90003-x
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that DNA methylation is involved in human adrenal functional zonation. mRNAs expression and methylation pattern of RARB, NR4A1 and HSD3B2 genes in human adrenal tissues (HAT) and in pediatric virilizing adrenocortical tumors (VAT) were analyzed. For analysis of the results samples were divided into 3 a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.09.024
更新日期:2017-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::After the luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, the cells that remain from the ovulated follicle undergo a process of differentiation termed luteinization. Two key features of the cells after luteinization are the capacity for tremendous production of progesterone [10(16) molecules of progesterone per (min/(g of CL))] and t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00056-4
更新日期:2002-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Central leptin action requires PI3K activity to modulate glucose homeostasis and peripheral metabolism. However, the mechanism behind this phenomenon is not clearly understood. We hypothesize that hypothalamic PI3K activity is important for the modulation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/acetyl-CoA carboxyla...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.08.007
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) is a protein expressed in 3T3-L1 adipocytes that is involved in most, if not all of the biological responses to insulin. Chronic exposure of these cells to insulin down-regulates IRS-1 by stimulating its degradation (Rice, K.M., Turnbow, M.A. and Garner, C.W. (1993) Biochem. Biophy...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(96)03875-0
更新日期:1996-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Several forms of phosphodiesterase are present in the male gonad, and their relative concentrations vary during testicular development. On the basis of kinetic analysis and chromatography on DEAE cellulose, 3 forms were separated: (a) a high-affinity cGMP phosphodiesterase, regulated by Ca2+ and calmodulin, similar to...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90039-9
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is involved in the growth and development of liver and brain during fetal life by acting through specific plasma membrane receptors. In an attempt to determine how the changes in IGF-I receptor number are regulated during development, we have compared [125I]IGF-I binding to membran...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90222-4
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is a key regulator of adipogenesis. It is also a central player in energy metabolism, inflammation and immunity. As an important nuclear transcription factor, PPARγ can regulate the expression and function of genes or biological processes directly or indirectly ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.07.037
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of 0.1 or 1 mg of prednisolone to fed mice caused a 5-fold activation of glycogen synthase in the liver after 3h, without significant changes in the circulating levels of glucose or insulin, or the hepatic concentration of cyclic AMP. Adrenalectomized fasted rats responded to cortisol (10 mg) with an in...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90067-3
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporation of p-chloromercuribenzene sulphonate (PCMBS) (1mM) in the assay medium for rat hepatic lactogenic receptor produced complete inhibition of binding of [125I]oPRL to the membrane. However, the presence of the thiol-reactive agent produced no effect on the binding of [125I]bGH to rat hepatic somatogenic rec...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(84)90145-x
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of the glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit gene in the pituitary is governed by different promoter elements in thyrotropes and gonadotropes. We recently identified an upstream enhancer that directs a high level of cell type specific expression in transgenic mice and stimulates proximal promoter activity i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00110-5
更新日期:1998-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine Leydig cells in primary culture were incubated to equilibrium with increasing doses of either porcine luteinizing hormone (pLH) or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Then, free and total high affinity gonadotropin receptors on the cell surface were dosed with [125I]hCG as tracer. In isotonic high salt medium,...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90263-r
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein regulates the rate-limiting step in steroidogenesis, i.e. the delivery of cholesterol from the outer (OMM) to the inner (IMM) mitochondrial membrane. StAR is a 37-kDa protein with an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence that is cleaved off during mitochondrial i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.12.011
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is produced by many tumors not associated with humoral hypercalcemia, including breast cancers. In this study, we used three human immortalized mammary epithelial cell lines that differ in tumorigenicity and PTHrP expression. Using RT-PCR we investigated 5' and 3' alternativ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00298-8
更新日期:2003-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown that somatostatin agonist peptide CH275, selective to somatostatin receptor (sst) subtypes 1,4, was more effective in preventing intimal hyperplasia than the sst2,3,5-selective octreotide, raising the question what are the separate roles of the sst1- and 4-subtypes. Here, we dissect this observation furt...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2007.08.018
更新日期:2007-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system and the neuroendocrine system are functionally interactive. Lymphocytes possess opioid receptors as well as growth hormone receptors (GHR) by which opioids and growth hormone (GH) may modulate immune functions. In this study, we have investigated the effects of morphine on [125I]hGH binding and GHR g...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(97)00197-4
更新日期:1997-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::During development, the insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) gene is expressed in a tissue specific manner; however, the molecular mechanisms governing its developmental regulation remain poorly defined. To examine the hypothesis that expression of the growth hormone (GH) receptor accounts, in part, for the tissue spe...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00045-3
更新日期:1999-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations of SRY are the cause of 46,XY complete pure gonadal dysgenesis (PGD) in 10-15% of patients. In this study, DNA was isolated and sequenced from blood leukocytes and from paraffin-embedded gonadal tissue in five patients with 46,XY complete PGD. DNA binding capability was analyzed by three different methods. T...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.10.012
更新日期:2009-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Pioglitazone belongs to the class of drugs called thiazolidinediones (TZDs), which are widely used as insulin sensitizers in the treatment of diabetes. A major side effect of TZDs is fluid retention. The steroid hormone aldosterone also promotes sodium and fluid retention; however, the effect of pioglitazone on aldost...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.07.007
更新日期:2014-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Protection of the spermatogenic cells from the host immune response is fundamental to male fertility. Significantly, this protection extends to the tolerance of foreign tissue grafts placed within the testicular environment, a phenomenon that is called 'immune privilege'. This privilege of the testis appears to involv...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.03.022
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The contributions of prolactin (PRL) to breast cancer are becoming increasingly recognized. To better understand the role for PRL in this disease, its interactions with other oncogenic growth factors and hormones must be characterized. Here, we review our current understanding of PRL crosstalk with other mammary oncog...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.03.014
更新日期:2009-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is a stroma-derived mitogen mediating epithelial-stromal interactions. We investigated the role of KGF during epithelial-stromal interactions accompanying ruminant mammogenesis. Target-specificity of KGF was demonstrated in that KGF-stimulated proliferation of bovine mammary epithelial...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00537-8
更新日期:2001-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to address the role of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) on mouse preimplantation embryos. METHODS:The temporal expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 (P450scc) mRNAs in mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos up to the hatched bl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(03)00082-0
更新日期:2003-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor-30 (GPR30), also known as G-protein estrogen receptor-1 (GPER1), is a putative extranuclear estrogen receptor whose precise functions in the brain are poorly understood. Studies using exogenous administration of the GPR30 agonist, G1 suggests that GPR30 may have a neuroprotective ro...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.01.024
更新日期:2014-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic administration of endotoxin, which closely mimics the bacteria-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) can ultimately lead to organ failure. Adrenal gland insufficiency is frequently diagnosed in critically ill patients; however, the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In the present study...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.12.020
更新日期:2013-05-22 00:00:00