Cyclic AMP inhibits the synthesis and release of prolactin from human decidual cells.

Abstract:

:Exposure of human decidual cells for 0.5 h to dibutyryl cAMP, isobutyl-methylxanthine (IBMX), cholera toxin or forskolin caused a dose-dependent inhibition of prolactin release with maximal inhibition by each agent of 50-60%. Dibutyryl cAMP (5 mM), IBMX (0.5 mM), and cholera toxin (10 micrograms/ml) also inhibited prolactin synthesis to the same extent as prolactin release. Dibutyryl cAMP, IBMX, and cholera toxin, however, had no effect on the release of 35S-methionyl-prolactin from decidual cells preincubated for 24 h in medium with 35S-methionine. These agents, however, had no effects on the synthesis or release of TCA-precipitable 35S-decidual proteins and did not cause the degradation of intracellular or released prolactin. The demonstration that agents which increase intracellular cAMP levels inhibit the synthesis and release of decidual prolactin strongly implicates cAMP as a second messenger in the regulation of the synthesis and release of the hormone. The inhibitory effect of cAMP on prolactin release appears to be on the release from a rapidly releasable, newly synthesized intracellular prolactin pool.

journal_name

Mol Cell Endocrinol

authors

Handwerger S,Harman I,Costello A,Markoff E

doi

10.1016/0303-7207(87)90081-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-03-01 00:00:00

pages

99-106

issue

1-2

eissn

0303-7207

issn

1872-8057

pii

0303-7207(87)90081-5

journal_volume

50

pub_type

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