Abstract:
:Systemic administration of endotoxin, which closely mimics the bacteria-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) can ultimately lead to organ failure. Adrenal gland insufficiency is frequently diagnosed in critically ill patients; however, the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. In the present study, we studied comprehensively the characteristics of adrenal gland dysregulation, including inflammation, leukocyte infiltration and cell death in the adrenal glands in the course of LPS-induced systemic inflammation in mice. LPS enhanced expression of many proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules, which resulted in rapid recruitment of leukocytes into the adrenal gland. Furthermore, LPS-mediated inflammation was associated with increased apoptosis of adrenocortical and chromaffin cells. Our results performed in mice, suggest that LPS-induced adrenal gland inflammation and cell death might be mechanisms potentially involved in the adrenal gland dysfunction in patients with sepsis.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Kanczkowski W,Chatzigeorgiou A,Samus M,Tran N,Zacharowski K,Chavakis T,Bornstein SRdoi
10.1016/j.mce.2012.12.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-22 00:00:00pages
228-35issue
1-2eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
S0303-7207(12)00544-8journal_volume
371pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The extracellular matrix (ECM) component hyaluronan (HA) is considered to contribute to the optimal development of the gametes and the embryo. In this study, the regulation and localization of HA, its synthases (HAS 1-3) and the receptors CD44, RHAMM, and putative HARE were investigated in bovine oviducts during the e...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.12.002
更新日期:2004-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes-induced neutrophil NETosis impairs wound healing through neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-triggered activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) ERK1/2 and p38 is involved in NETosis. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), an endogenous signaling molecule, accelerates diabetic wo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.10.013
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mice carrying an RGS-insensitive Gαi2 mutation display growth retardation early after birth. Although the growth hormone (GH)-axis is a key endocrine modulator of postnatal growth, its functional state in these mice has not been characterized. The present study was undertaken to address this issue. Results revealed th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2020.111098
更新日期:2021-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) inside thecal and granulosa-lutein cells of human corpus luteum (CL) was assessed by immunoelectron microscopy. We found greater levels of StAR immunolabeling in steroidogenic cells from early- and mid-than in late luteal phase CL and lower levels i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.08.003
更新日期:2005-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::A working model for haematopoietic cytokine signal transduction has been hypothesised as follows. Binding of cytokines to specific receptor molecules leads to phosphorylation and activation of receptor associated members of the Janus kinase family. This is followed by tyrosine phosphorylation of the associated recepto...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00054-9
更新日期:1998-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Detailed imaging of the pituitary gland is a prerequisite for a successful outcome of transsphenoidal hypophysectomy in dogs because it allows for accurate preoperative localization and assessment of the size of the pituitary gland. Cisternography allows assessment of even small increases in the height of the pituitar...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00282-4
更新日期:2002-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Berberine has been shown to have insulin-sensitizing effect, but the molecular mechanism underlying remains elusive. In this work, we investigated the effect of berberine on insulin-induced signal transduction and glucose uptake in both insulin-sensitive and insulin-resistant rat skeletal muscle cells. Berberine incre...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.12.027
更新日期:2010-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that testicular Sertoli cells can be induced to synthesize the steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein. StAR mediates the rate-limiting step of steroidogenesis, which is the transfer of cholesterol to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Since Sertoli cells are thought to be unable to utilize c...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00155-0
更新日期:1999-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we showed that the bio-peptide angiotensin (Ang) II induces interleukin-6 (IL-6) in cultured astrocytes; however, the mechanism(s) involved in this effect were unknown. In the current study, we determined in brainstem and cerebellum astrocytes from the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR), the effect of An...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.08.013
更新日期:2016-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The human corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1 (hCRF-R1) functional transcript is mainly expressed in the anterior pituitary corticotrophs, a tissue usually not available for clinical investigation. Splice variants translated into defective isoforms of the receptor have been described in few peripheral tissu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00359-3
更新日期:2003-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) has been increasing rapidly worldwide, and the risk factors remain unclear. With the growing number of patients with DTC, the related issues have been gradually highlighted. 131Iodide (131I) is an important treatment for DTC and has the potential to reduce the risk ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.09.002
更新日期:2019-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::The so-called calcium antagonist D-600 and agents that enhance the influx of calcium ions into nerve terminals during action potentials (4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium, guanidine) interact with alpha-adrenoceptors. The interaction was revealed by binding experiments in vitro with the alpha 2- and alpha 1-specific...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(80)90054-4
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using hybridization techniques and Northern blots we have identified a approximately 6.5 kb glucocorticoid receptor mRNA species in rat pituitary intermediate lobe. Glucocorticoid receptor mRNA concentrations, which are barely detectable or undetectable in normal animals, were greatly increased following ovariectomy. ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(88)90125-6
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to define the possible involvement of proteoglycans (PG) in the regulation of Sertoli cell functions, we have examined the effect of para-nitrophenyl-beta-D-xyloside (PNPX), a specific inhibitor of PG synthesis, on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)-dependent estradiol production by immature rat Sertoli cells...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03483-n
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine dysfunction in mitochondrial disease is commonplace, but predominantly restricted to disease of the endocrine pancreas resulting in diabetes mellitus. Other endocrine manifestations occur, but are relatively rare by comparison. In mitochondrial disease, neuromuscular symptoms often dominate the clinical phen...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.004
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Reg family proteins are expressed in the pancreas and involved in pancreatitis and islet β-cell growth. In order to explore transcriptional control, we transfected luciferase reporter genes driven by Reg promoters into acinar AR42J and islet MIN6 cells. Dexamethasone (DEX) significantly increased the promoter expressi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.10.018
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Aggresome formation, a cellular response to misfolded protein aggregates, is linked to cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. Previously we showed that Gag-v-ErbA (v-ErbA), a retroviral variant of the thyroid hormone receptor (TRα1), accumulates in and sequesters TRα1 into cytoplasmic foci. Here, we show that foci re...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.10.012
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Many genes that are required for fertility have been identified in model organisms (). Mutations in these genes cause infertility due to defects in development of the germ cell lineage, but the organism is otherwise healthy. Although human reproduction is undoubtedly as complex as that of other organisms, very few fer...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00646-3
更新日期:2001-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::While the role of dietary fats in breast cancer remains controversial, the recent cloning of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), a nuclear hormone receptor, from human breast cancer cells lines provides a potential molecular link. Several fatty acids from four classes of dietary fats were tes...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00254-3
更新日期:2000-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::After i.m. injection of [3H]butyrobetaine into rats, the accumulation of carnitine into the epididymis, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, testis and heart was studied. The concentration of radiolabeled carnitine into the cauda epididymis increased linearly with time up to 72 h after the injection of the precursor, whi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(75)90057-x
更新日期:1975-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aldosterone and cortisol are the major mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid produced by the human adrenal. Circulating levels of angiotensin II and potassium control the adrenal production of aldosterone, while the production of cortisol is controlled mainly by adrenocorticotropin. The capacity of the adrenal cortex t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00051-9
更新日期:1999-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Men have had a substantially higher risk of developing bladder cancer than women. This has prompted research on androgen-mediated androgen receptor (AR) signaling in urothelial cancer. Indeed, increasing preclinical evidence indicates that AR activation correlates with the promotion of urothelial carcinogenesis and tu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.06.021
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that ovulation is induced by luteinizing hormone (LH) surge. However, the down-stream factors that mediating LH surge induced ovulation are less clear. The cyclooxygenases (also known as PTGS) as key enzymes for prostaglandins synthesis appear to be important for ovulation in mammals, but their functi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.02.042
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a polyclonal anti-insulin receptor antibody (pIgG) on the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase (IRTK) activity toward poly-(Glu-Tyr) was examined using wheat germ agglutinin agarose-purified insulin receptors from rat liver membranes. The main effect of pIgG was a reduction of Vmax (from 60.8 to 31.8 pmol/mi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(87)90186-9
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to investigate the direct effects of atypical antipsychotics on muscle cell functions in order to ascertain the diabetic liability of these drugs. We investigated the effects of olanzapine, clozapine and alpha-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine on basal glucose uptake and glucose uptake in response to...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.04.010
更新日期:2008-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Photo-affinity labelling of MSH receptors on tail-fin melanophores of Xenopus tadpoles with p-azidophenylalanine 13-alpha-MSH (Pap13)-alpha-MSH) or p-azidophenylacetyl-serine1-alpha-MSH ([Apac-Ser1]-alpha-MSH) resulted in a long-lasting stimulation of the melanophores which cannot be reversed despite continuous washin...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90121-6
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) prevents islet allograft rejection. We constructed an adeno-associated virus expressing XIAP driven by the rat insulin promoter (dsAAV8-RIP-XIAP) for long-term beta-cell gene expression in vivo. Pancreatic delivery of dsAAV8-RIP-XIAP prevented autoimmune dia...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.05.015
更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The stimulatory effects on Leydig cell testosterone secretion of a polypeptide(s) factor present in testicular interstitial fluid (IF) were compared with those of hCG and an LHRH agonist (LHRH-A). The actions of IF and LHRH-A were similar in showing (1) a delayed onset of action, (2) enhancement of testosterone produc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(85)90029-2
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The NAD+ dependent (K or type 2) isozyme of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase oxidizes glucocorticoids and thus prevents them from occupying mineralocorticoid receptors. Mutations in the HSD11K (HSD11B2) gene encoding this isozyme cause a genetic form of hypertension, the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid exce...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(96)03855-5
更新日期:1996-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of insulin-like growth factor I on the expression of the immediate-early gene c-fos in adrenomedullary tissue were assessed in bovine chromaffin cells in primary culture. The expression of c-fos mRNA and FOS protein were studied by Northern blot and immunofluorescence microscopy. IGF-I induced c-fos mRNA expre...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90205-4
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00