Effect of new antioxidant cysteinyl-flavanol conjugates on skin cancer cells.

Abstract:

:Novel catechin derivatives obtained from grape procyanidins and l-cysteine scavenge free radicals by hydrogen atom donation, rather than electron transfer, and reduce cell viability in A375 and M21 melanoma cells. In particular, 4beta-(S-cysteinyl)epicatechin 3-O-gallate has a free radical scavenging capacity as strong as that of tea (-)-epigallocatechin gallate and causes a significant S-phase cell-cycle arrest in both cell lines at doses higher than 100 microM. The other cysteinyl compounds do not affect normal cell cycle distribution. The gallate derivative also induces apoptosis in melanoma cells more strongly than the other derivatives and the parent (-)-epicatechin do. The gallate compound seems to trigger nuclear condensation and fragmentation, which is confirmed by DNA laddering. Interestingly, they do not induce apoptosis in keratinocytes (HaCaT).

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Lozano C,Torres JL,Julià L,Jimenez A,Centelles JJ,Cascante M

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.051

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-08-15 00:00:00

pages

4219-25

issue

20

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(05)00796-9

journal_volume

579

pub_type

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