Amburoside A, a glucoside from Amburanacearensis, protects mesencephalic cells against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neurotoxicity.

Abstract:

:This study evaluates the potential neuroprotective properties of amburoside A, a glucoside isolated from Amburana cearensis, on rat mesencephalic cell cultures exposure to the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). The parameters determined were cell viability by the 3[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-il]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method, nitric oxide (NO) and free radical formation by the measurement of nitrite concentration and thiobarbituric acid reacting substance (TBARS) formation as an indication of cellular lipid peroxidation. The results showed that AMB was less effective as a curative agent in the MTT assay, since its addition after 6-OHDA did not reverse the neurotoxin's effect, except at the highest concentration (AMB, 100 microg/ml). Similarly, the higher nitrite levels observed after exposure of the cells to 6-OHDA were only partially reversed by AMB, at this highest concentration. However, when AMB (0.5, 1, 10 and 100 microg/ml) was added before the toxin, it appeared to protect neuronal cells against 6-OHDA toxicity in a concentration-dependent manner, as shown by MTT assay. AMB also prevented free radical formation indicated by the increased nitrite concentration induced by 6-OHDA. Cells exposed to 6-OHDA showed a 3.4 times increase in TBARS concentration as compared to controls, and this effect was inhibited from 24% up to 64% by AMB (0.1-100 microg/ml), indicative of a neuroprotective effect. In conclusion, we show that AMB, acting as an antioxidant compound, presents a significant neuroprotective effect, suggesting that this compound could provide benefits as a therapeutic agent in neurodegenerative disease such as Parkinson's.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Leal LK,Nobre Júnior HV,Cunha GM,Moraes MO,Pessoa C,Oliveira RA,Silveira ER,Canuto KM,Viana GS

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.034

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-11-11 00:00:00

pages

86-90

issue

2

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(05)00717-2

journal_volume

388

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Apolipoprotein E genotype does not affect the age of onset of dementia in families with defined tau mutations.

    abstract::We have assessed whether apolipoprotein E (ApoE) genotype influences the age of onset of dementia in a series of families with frontal temporal dementia with defined mutations in the tau gene. In contrast to the situation in Alzheimer's disease (AD), we could find no evidence that the age of onset of disease was influ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00931-8

    authors: Houlden H,Rizzu P,Stevens M,de Knijff P,van Duijn CM,van Swieten JC,Heutink P,Perez-Tur J,Thomas V,Baker M,Morris H,Rossor M,Jannsen JC,Petersen RC,Dodd P,Dark F,Boeve B,Dickson D,Davies P,Pickering-Brown S,Mann D

    更新日期:1999-02-05 00:00:00

  • Altered vesicular glutamate transporter expression in human temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis.

    abstract::Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) are responsible for loading glutamate into synaptic vesicles. Altered VGLUT protein expression has been suggested to affect quantal size and glutamate release under both physiological and pathological conditions. In this study, we investigated mRNA and protein expression level...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.01.080

    authors: Van Liefferinge J,Jensen CJ,Albertini G,Bentea E,Demuyser T,Merckx E,Aronica E,Smolders I,Massie A

    更新日期:2015-03-17 00:00:00

  • Expression of the Huntingtin-associated protein 1 gene in the developing and adult mouse.

    abstract::Huntingtin-associated protein 1 (HAP1) interacts with the product of the Huntington's disease gene. To investigate the function of Hap1 in development and in the adult mouse, we have examined the expression of Hap1 by northern analysis and in situ hybridization histochemistry. Hap1 expression is first detected in the ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)00872-7

    authors: Dragatsis I,Dietrich P,Zeitlin S

    更新日期:2000-03-17 00:00:00

  • Levels of alpha- and beta-secretase cleaved amyloid precursor protein in the cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer's disease patients.

    abstract::Alternative cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) results in generation and secretion of both soluble APP (sAPP) and beta-amyloid (Abeta). Abeta is the main component of the amyloid depositions in the brains of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Using Western blotting, we compared the levels of alpha-secreta...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00929-5

    authors: Sennvik K,Fastbom J,Blomberg M,Wahlund LO,Winblad B,Benedikz E

    更新日期:2000-01-14 00:00:00

  • Nicotinic receptor involvement in antinociception induced by exposure to cigarette smoke.

    abstract::Direct exposure of rats to tobacco smoke induces antinociception. We presently investigated if this antinociception is mediated via nicotinic and/or mu-opioid receptors. Adult male rats were surgically implanted with Alzet osmotic minipumps that delivered either saline (control), the nicotinic antagonist mecamylamine,...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.07.025

    authors: Simons CT,Cuellar JM,Moore JA,Pinkerton KE,Uyeminami D,Carstens MI,Carstens E

    更新日期:2005-12-02 00:00:00

  • 3-nitropropionic acid induces poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and apoptosis related gene expression in the striatum in vivo.

    abstract::Impaired energy metabolism plays an important role in neuronal cell death after brain ischemia, and apoptosis has been implicated in cell death induced by metabolic impairment. In the present study, metabolic impairment was induced by 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP), an irreversible inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00827-6

    authors: Sugino T,Nozaki K,Tokime T,Hashimoto N,Kikuchi H

    更新日期:1997-11-21 00:00:00

  • Coexistence of substance P- and methionine5-enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in nerve cells of the myenteric ganglia in the cat ileum.

    abstract::Intramural ganglia of colchicine-injected cat ileum were examined immunohistochemically using antisera to substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and methionine5-enkephalin (ENK). SP- and ENK-like immunoreactive nerve cells were preferentially located in the myenteric ganglia, whereas VIP-like immuno...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90378-1

    authors: Domoto T,Gonda T,Oki M,Yanaihara N

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cortical neurons of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients express the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor.

    abstract::Plasminogen belongs to the plasminogen activator system of cell signaling proteins and has recently been identified to bind to pathological prion protein PrPSC, but not to its normal conformer, PrPC. Plasminogen binds specifically to the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) to promote pericellular prot...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00168-4

    authors: Deininger MH,Trautmann K,Magdolen V,Luther T,Schluesener HJ,Meyermann R

    更新日期:2002-05-10 00:00:00

  • The formation of bioactive amyloid species by prion proteins in vitro and in cells.

    abstract::Amyloid proteins are a group of proteins that can polymerize into cross beta-sheeted amyloid species. We have found that enhancing cellular 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) formazan exocytosis is a common property of bioactive amyloid species formed from all of the amyloid proteins te...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2006.07.047

    authors: Liu Y,Ritter C,Riek R,Schubert D

    更新日期:2006-10-09 00:00:00

  • Transient inhibition of primary motor cortex suppresses hand muscle responses during a reactive reach to grasp.

    abstract::Rapid balance reactions such as compensatory reach to grasp represent important response strategies following unexpected loss of balance. While it has been assumed that early corrective actions arise from subcortical networks, recent research has prompted speculation about the potential role of cortical involvement. W...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.09.001

    authors: Bolton DAE,Patel R,Staines WR,McIlroy WE

    更新日期:2011-10-24 00:00:00

  • No mutation in the entire coding region of the alpha-synuclein gene in pathologically confirmed cases of multiple system atrophy.

    abstract::To determine whether mutations in the coding region of the alpha-synuclein gene are relevant in cases of multiple system atrophy (MSA), detailed nucleotide sequence analysis of the alpha-synuclein gene was performed using total RNA obtained from autopsied brain specimens of 11 pathologically confirmed cases of MSA. Th...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00475-9

    authors: Ozawa T,Takano H,Onodera O,Kobayashi H,Ikeuchi T,Koide R,Okuizumi K,Shimohata T,Wakabayashi K,Takahashi H,Tsuji S

    更新日期:1999-07-30 00:00:00

  • Identification of thalamic projection cells in the rat cuneate nucleus: a light and electron microscopic study using horseradish peroxidase.

    abstract::Cuneo-thalamic projection cells in the rat were identified after injection of horseradish peroxidase into the contralateral thalamic nucleus ventralis posterolateralis. By light microscopy, labelled cells were 16-20 microm in diameter, round or oval in shape, distributed throughout the cuneate nucleus and concentrated...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(78)90005-8

    authors: Tan CK,Lieberman AR

    更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00

  • The role of nitric oxide in the proconvulsant effect of delta-opioid agonist SNC80 in mice.

    abstract::The involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in modulation of seizure susceptibility by delta-opioid agonist (+)-4-((alpha R)-alpha-((2S, 5R)-4-allyl-2, 5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-N, N-diethyl-benzamide (SNC80) was examined in mice. Systemic administration of SNC80 (0.1-5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.)) decre...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00417-2

    authors: Khavandgar S,Homayoun H,Dehpour AR

    更新日期:2002-08-30 00:00:00

  • Origin and postnatal development of nerves showing 5-hydroxytryptamine-like immunoreactivity supplying major cerebral arteries of the rat.

    abstract::Nerve plexuses showing 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)-like immunoreactivity (5-HTLI) have been demonstrated in all the major cerebral arteries of the rat using fluorescence immunohistochemistry on whole-mount stretch preparations. Following bilateral superior cervical ganglionectomy, nerves disappeared from all the vessel...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90619-7

    authors: Cowen T,Alafaci C,Crockard HA,Burnstock G

    更新日期:1987-07-22 00:00:00

  • Substances released during tetanic stimulation of rabbit neocortex induce neurite growth in PC-12 cells and long-term potentiation in guinea pig hippocampus.

    abstract::Samples collected from rabbit neocortical surface during a tetanic stimulation of the neocortex induced neurite growth in PC-12 cells in culture and synaptic long-term potentiation (LTP) in guinea pig hippocampal slices. If these samples were preheated and cooled, or if they were collected in the absence of a tetanic ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(88)90256-x

    authors: Sastry BR,Chirwa SS,May PB,Maretić H

    更新日期:1988-08-15 00:00:00

  • Depression of the firing of rat cerebral cortical neurons by 2-azido analogues of adenine nucleotides.

    abstract::Iontophoretically applied 2-azido photoaffinity analogues of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) have been tested on rat cerebral cortical neurons. 2-Azido-AMP and 2-azido-ATP had a powerful depressant action on the spontaneous firing of cortical neurons. Both compounds were equipotent...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(81)90058-6

    authors: Phillis JW

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • BDNF as a pharmacogenetic target for antipsychotic treatment of schizophrenia.

    abstract::Antipsychotic drugs remain the mainstay of pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia. As there are large individual variations in efficacy and side-effects of antipsychotic drugs, there is a strong demand for personalized medication to treat schizophrenia. Pharmacogenetic research into antipsychotic drugs has examined a numbe...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.10.015

    authors: Han M,Deng C

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial organization within rat motoneuron pools.

    abstract::Topographical maps form the basis of the organization in many projections within the central nervous system, but in the neuromuscular system such detailed spatial organization has generally been assumed to be absent and indeed unnecessary for normal function (see, for example, ref. 1). However, there is some physiolog...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90598-1

    authors: Hardman VJ,Brown MC

    更新日期:1985-10-10 00:00:00

  • Calcitonin gene-related peptide increases acetylcholine quantal size in neuromuscular junctions of mice.

    abstract::We used an intracellular microelectrode technique to study the mechanisms of action of two isoforms (human and rat) of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) on the evoked and spontaneous quantal secretion of acetylcholine (ACh) in mouse diaphragm motor synapses. Recordings of miniature endplate potentials (MEPPs) and...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.06.014

    authors: Gaydukov AE,Bogacheva PO,Balezina OP

    更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00

  • Variability, regularity and coupling measures distinguish PD tremor from voluntary 5Hz tremor.

    abstract::A characteristic of Parkinson's disease (PD) is the development of tremor within the 4-6Hz range. One method used to better understand pathological tremor is to compare the responses to tremor-type actions generated intentionally in healthy adults. This study was designed to investigate the similarities and difference...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.11.040

    authors: Morrison S,Cortes N,Newell KM,Silburn PA,Kerr G

    更新日期:2013-02-08 00:00:00

  • Cholinoceptive pontine reticular mechanisms cause state-dependent respiratory changes in the cat.

    abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that cholinoceptive regions of the medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF), long known to play a role in regulating the sleep cycle, can also causally alter the respiratory cycle. In 4 cats, sleep and wakefulness were polygraphically recorded while simultaneous measures were taken of...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90080-3

    authors: Lydic R,Baghdoyan HA

    更新日期:1989-07-31 00:00:00

  • Striatal cholinergic activity during morphine-induced catalepsy in the rat: development of tolerance.

    abstract::Morphine hydrochloride (10 mg/kg,i.p.) induced marked catalepsy in rats, which was associated with significantly enhanced striatal acetylcholine levels and reduced cholinesterase activity. Rapid tolerance to morphine-induced catalepsy was noted after twice daily administrations, the tolerance being discernible after t...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(79)95355-2

    authors: Bose R,Kumar A,Bhattacharya SK

    更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety-like behavior in the elevated-plus maze tests and enhanced IL-1β, IL-6, NADPH oxidase-1, and iNOS mRNAs in the hippocampus during early stage of adjuvant arthritis in rats.

    abstract::We studied anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus-maze (EPM) tests in male Lewis rats on days 2 and 4 of adjuvant arthritis (AA). In plasma we analyzed C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, ACTH, corticosterone, in the hippocampus the mRNA expression of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), corticotrophin rel...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.10.032

    authors: Skurlova M,Stofkova A,Jurcovicova J

    更新日期:2011-01-07 00:00:00

  • Pathways to precision medicine in smoking cessation treatments.

    abstract::Cigarette smoking is highly addictive and modern genetic research has identified robust genetic influences on nicotine dependence. An important step in translating these genetic findings to clinical practice is identifying the genetic factors affecting smoking cessation in order to enhance current smoking cessation tr...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.05.033

    authors: Chen LS,Horton A,Bierut L

    更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00

  • Acceleration of irregular estrous cycle in forced running by midbrain raphe lesions in female rats.

    abstract::It is known that over-exercise or forced running interrupts the regular ovulatory (estrous) cycle in female mammals, including women. The serotonin content of the brain changes under stress conditions. In this experiment, radiofrequency lesions were made in the dorsal (DRL) or median (MRL) raphe nuclei of the midbrain...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.03.063

    authors: Shimizu H,Yamanouchi K

    更新日期:2011-05-20 00:00:00

  • Effects on the caudate spindle in rats of dopamine microinjected into the caudate nucleus.

    abstract::We examined the caudate spindle in control and pargyline-pretreated rats following bilateral application of 3 doses (15, 50 and 150 micrograms/site) of dopamine (DA) into the caudate nucleus. The highest dose of DA (150 micrograms) suppressed the spindle, whereas lower doses (15, 50 micrograms) enhanced the spindle in...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90210-1

    authors: Okuyama S,Hashimoto S,Aihara H

    更新日期:1985-08-16 00:00:00

  • Coxsackievirus B4-induced neuronal apoptosis in rat cortical cultures.

    abstract::Enterovirus infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are common and important causes of morbidity in immunocompromised children and adults. In this study we identify and characterize coxsackievirus B4-induced neuronal death. To investigate the CNS pathophysiology resulting from this viral infection, cultured rat...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)00340-3

    authors: Joo CH,Kim YK,Lee H,Hong H,Yoon SY,Kim D

    更新日期:2002-07-05 00:00:00

  • Histaminergic effects on the frequency of repetitive spike firing in rat insular cortex.

    abstract::The insular cortex (IC) processes multimodal sensory information including gustatory, visceral, nociceptive, and thermal sensation, and is considered to play a role in the regulation of homeostasis. The IC receives dense histaminergic projection from the tuberomamillary nucleus in the hypothalamus, and recent studies ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.04.056

    authors: Takei H,Song L,Ebihara K,Shirakawa T,Koshikawa N,Kobayashi M

    更新日期:2012-06-14 00:00:00

  • Effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit antagonists on regulation of susceptibility to audiogenic seizures in rats.

    abstract::Rats become susceptible to audiogenic seizures (AS) when they are exposed to intense noise during a certain critical period of development (priming). Antagonism of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor NR2B subunit by injecting an antagonist ifenprodil at priming enhanced the later susceptibility to AS. An weak NR2A an...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01219-2

    authors: Hironaka N,Niki H

    更新日期:2000-07-14 00:00:00

  • Colorectal distension enforce acute urinary bladder distension-induced hepatic vasoconstriction in the rat.

    abstract::Acute urinary bladder distension (AUBD) and colorectal distension (CRD) activated mechanical afferents from the urinary bladder and colon and the activated afferent signaling affected visceral organ behavior. AUBD and CRD have been reported to affect the arterial blood pressure (ABP) response in the rat. We hypothesiz...

    journal_title:Neuroscience letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.06.063

    authors: Chen SS,Yang CC,Chien CT

    更新日期:2008-10-10 00:00:00