Structural characterization of alpha-terminal group of natural rubber. 1. Decomposition of branch-points by lipase and phosphatase treatments.

Abstract:

:Deproteinized natural rubber latex (DPNR-latex) was treated with lipase and phosphatase in order to analyze the structure of the chain-end group (alpha-terminal). The enzymatic treatment decreased the content of long-chain fatty acid ester groups in DPNR from about 6 to 2 mol per rubber molecule. The molecular weight and intrinsic viscosity were reduced to about one-third after treatment with lipase and phosphatase. The Huggins' k' constant of the enzyme-treated DPNR showed the formation of linear rubber molecules. The molecular weight distribution of DPNR changed apparently after treatment with lipase and phosphatase. (1)H NMR spectrum of rubber obtained from DPNR-latex showed small signals due to monophosphate, di-phosphate and phospholipids at the alpha-terminus. Treatment of DPNR-latex with lipase and phosphatase decreased the relative intensity of the (1)H NMR signals corresponding to phospholipids, whereas no change was observed for the signals due to mono- and diphosphates. The residual mono- and diphosphate signals as well as some phospholipid signals after lipase and phosphatase treatments indicate that mono- and diphosphate groups are directly linked at the alpha-terminus with the modified structure, expected by aggregation or linking with phospholipid molecules.

journal_name

Biomacromolecules

journal_title

Biomacromolecules

authors

Tarachiwin L,Sakdapipanich J,Ute K,Kitayama T,Bamba T,Fukusaki E,Kobayashi A,Tanaka Y

doi

10.1021/bm058003x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1851-7

issue

4

eissn

1525-7797

issn

1526-4602

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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