Abstract:
:l-Proline is the only, out of 20 essential, amino acid that contains a cyclized substituted α-amino group (is formally an imino acid), which restricts its conformational shape. The synthesis of well-defined homo- and copolymers of l-proline has been plagued either by the low purity of the monomer or the inability of most initiating species to polymerize the corresponding N-carboxy anhydride (NCA) because they require a hydrogen on the 3-N position of the five-member ring of the NCA, which is missing. Herein, highly pure l-proline NCA was synthesized by using the Boc-protected, rather than the free amino acid. The protection of the amine group as well as the efficient purification method utilized resulted in the synthesis of highly pure l-proline NCA. The high purity of the monomer and the use of an amino initiator, which does not require the presence of the 3-N hydrogen, led for the first time to well-defined poly(l-proline) (PLP) homopolymers, poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(l-proline), and poly(l-proline)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(l-proline) hybrids, along with poly(γ-benzyl-l-glutamate)-b-poly(l-proline) and poly(Boc-l-lysine)-b-poly(l-proline) copolypeptides. The combined characterization (NMR, FTIR, and MS) that results for the l-proline NCA revealed its high purity. In addition, all synthesized polymers exhibit high molecular and compositional homogeneity.
journal_name
Biomacromoleculesjournal_title
Biomacromoleculesauthors
Gkikas M,Iatrou H,Thomaidis NS,Alexandridis P,Hadjichristidis Ndoi
10.1021/bm200495nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-13 00:00:00pages
2396-406issue
6eissn
1525-7797issn
1526-4602journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Binding of a poly(amido amine) dendrimer with salmon testes DNA in an aqueous solution of 0.01 M NaCl at pH 6.5 has been investigated. It was shown from the physicochemical experiments of static light scattering and ultra-violet and circular dichroism spectroscopy that at a 0.2 mixing ratio of dendrimer/DNA (number ra...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm034239u
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrophilic copolymers with high refractive index and bactericide properties based on quaternary ammonium salts monomers and methacrylates bearing benzothiazole moieties have been developed for application as foldable intraocular lenses. Composition of the systems was adjusted to get materials with optimized flexibili...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm9006997
更新日期:2009-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::A strategy to manipulate the disulfide bond breaking triggered unfolding, and subsequently assembly of human serum albumin (HSA) in a lipophilic drug-dependent manner is present. In this study, the hydrophobic region, a molecular switch of the HSA, was regulated to form HSA-paclitaxel (HSA-PTX) nanoparticles by a faci...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm201401s
更新日期:2012-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::A series of structurally diverse polymers, containing either peptide or vinyl-derived backbones, was tested for ice recrystallization inhibition activity, which is commonly associated with antifreeze (glyco)proteins. It was revealed that only polymers bearing hydroxyl groups in the side chain could inhibit ice growth....
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm801069x
更新日期:2009-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Self-assembling amphiphilic designer peptides have been successfully applied as nanomaterials in biomedical applications. Understanding molecular interactions at the peptide-membrane interface is crucial, since interactions at this site often determine (in)compatibility. The present study aims to elucidate how model m...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01089
更新日期:2016-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Controlling self-assembly is critical to the advancement of nanotechnology. A rugged or crenated assembly energy surface can redirect assembly off path. By using a defined starting point and an energy surface made rough by a strong association energy, we can impose entirely new assembly paths and products. Normally, t...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm901160b
更新日期:2010-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Placing a physical barrier between the injured site and the adjacent tissues is a very common and highly effective approach to prevent abdominal adhesions in these days. A biodegradable trilayered barrier was fabricated to prevent formation of abdominal adhesions, in which a poly(lactide-co-glycolide)/poly(lactide)-b-...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01099
更新日期:2015-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::A His-tagged coiled coil stem loop peptide with stable secondary structure was designed and biosynthesized. A series of oligopeptides related to the EBV envelope glycoprotein 350/220 N-terminal nonapeptide as potential CD21 receptor-binding epitopes were engineered into the loop region of the peptide scaffold. It was ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm015606+
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A temperature-responsive hydrogel composed of aqueous methylcellulose (MC) blended with distinct concentrations of PBS was prepared and characterized. The developed MC hydrogel underwent a sol-gel reversible transition upon heating or cooling at approximately 32 degrees C. This temperature-responsive hydrogel was empl...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm0704166
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraneuronal aggregation of the intrinsically disordered protein α-synuclein is at the core of Parkinson's disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. Several reports show that the concentration of salts in the medium heavily affects its aggregation rate and fibril morphology, but a characterization of the indiv...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c01292
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Acrylic acid (AAc) has been utilized to introduce reactive carboxyl groups to a temperature-responsive polymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PIPAAm). However, AAc introduction shifts the copolymer phase transition temperatures higher and dampens the steep homopolymer phase transition with increasing AAc content. We pr...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm025692t
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nature shows excellent control over the mechanics of fibrous hydrogels by assembling protein fibers into bundles of well-defined dimensions. Yet, obtaining artificial materials displaying controlled bundling remains a challenge. Here, we developed genetically engineered protein-based polymers functionalized with hepar...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00276
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::The massive use of antibiotics in healthcare and agriculture has led to their artificial accumulation in natural habitats, which risks the structure and function of the microbial communities in ecosystems, threatens food and water security, and accelerates the development of resistome. Ideally, antibiotics should rema...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00163
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::The intermolecular distributions of amide groups within two commercial LMA pectins was studied after removal of the methyl esters followed by fractionation of the different populations by anion exchange chromatography. The populations obtained had almost equal degrees of amidation while the values of the degree of blo...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm050960j
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we demonstrate for the first time the fabrication of carboxylated chitosan nanocrystals (ChsNC) with high degree of deacetylation (DDA) at >80% and narrow size distribution. We also studied its application as a sustainable support material for metal-based catalysts. Carboxylated chitin nanocrystals (ChN...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00201
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Cellulose-based dendrimerized material was prepared and its quality was assessed by determining the number of amine functional groups incorporated. Based on the results for a series of preparations, the material was obtained in a highly reproducible manner thanks to the particular chemical construction method used. Th...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm701380a
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The storage and transport of cells is a fundamental technology which underpins cell biology, biomaterials research, and emerging cell-based therapies. Inspired by antifreeze and ice-binding proteins in extremophiles, macromolecular (polymer) cryoprotectants are emerging as exciting biomaterials to enable the reduction...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00591
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Incorporating charged amino acid side chains in polypeptide polymer backbones to improve solubility usually leads to reduced secondary structuring. Here we show that highly water soluble (>15 mg.mL-1) β-sheets can be obtained via nucleotide monophosphate grafting onto simple poly(γ-propargyl- L-glutamate) backbone. Th...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01084
更新日期:2018-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the good clinical efficacy of interferon-alpha (IFNα) to treat some types of cancer and viral infections, this biological drug is underused given its severe adverse effects and high dosing parenteral regimens. Aiming to achieve a breakthrough in therapy with IFNα, this work reports for the first time on the de...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00959
更新日期:2017-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::The electrospinning of polymer melts can offer an advantage over solution electrospinning, in the development of layered tissue constructs for tissue engineering. Melt electrospinning does not require a solvent, of which many are cytotoxic in nature, and the use of nonwater soluble polymers allows the collection of fi...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm050777q
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, novel bionanocomposite materials with tunable properties were successfully prepared using a poly(lactic acid) (PLA) matrix and acetylated microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) as reinforcing agent. The acetylation of MFC was confirmed by FTIR and (13)C CP-MAS NMR spectroscopies. The grafting of acetyl...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm901186u
更新日期:2010-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::A series of poly(vinyl alcohol) amphiphilic derivatives have been prepared to obtain polymeric aggregates in aqueous phase holding thermodynamic instability. The aim was to evaluate their ability to interact with tumor cells eliciting selective cytotoxicity. The poly(vinyl alcohol) derivatives were prepared by partial...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm0504328
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cellulose-chitin hybrid polysaccharide having alternatingly beta(1-->4)-linked D-glucose (Glc) and N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc) was synthesized via two modes of enzymatic polymerization. First, a sugar oxazoline monomer of Glcbeta(1-->4)GlcNAc (1) was designed as a transition-state analogue substrate (TSAS) monom...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm060094q
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence is presented that the polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan I (RGI) can be biosynthesized in remarkably organized branched configurations and surprisingly long versions and can self-assemble into a plethora of structures. AFM imaging has been applied to study the outer mucilage obtained from wild-type (WT) and mu...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01756
更新日期:2020-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::The grafting of thermosensitive amine-terminated statistical polymers onto the surface of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) was achieved by a peptidic coupling reaction, leading to unusual properties like colloidal stability at high ionic strength, surface activity, and thermoreversible aggregation. We have used a large v...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm101106c
更新日期:2010-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Low tolerability and tumor selectivity restricts many potent anticancer drugs including mertansine from wide clinical use. Here, glutathione-activatable hyaluronic acid-SS-mertansine prodrug (HA-SS-DM1) was designed and developed to achieve enhanced tolerability and targeted therapy of CD44+ human breast tumor xenogra...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.6b01094
更新日期:2016-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the thermodynamic and dynamic behavior of multistranded β-lactoglobulin protein fibrils in water, by combining static, dynamic, and depolarized dynamic light scattering (SLS, DLS, DDLS), small angle neutron scattering (SANS), rheology, and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM). We ...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm301005w
更新日期:2012-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Two linear alpha-(1,4)-D-glucans substrates, of degrees of polymerization DP approximately 150 and 6000, were exposed to maize starch-branching enzyme IIa (mSBEIIa) in vitro. The resulting branched alpha-glucans and their constituent chains (obtained by debranching) were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) an...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm701213p
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular diseases plague human health because of the lack of transplantable small-diameter blood vessel (SDBV) grafts. Although expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) has the potential to be used as a biocompatible material for SDBV grafts, long-term patency is still the biggest challenge. As discussed in this...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00897
更新日期:2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Following the work carried out on guar gum in our first paper of a series, the "pressure cell" solubilization method was applied to two other less highly substituted galactomannans: locust bean gum (LBG) and tara gum. True molecular solution of the polymers was achieved using appropriate temperature, time, and pressur...
journal_title:Biomacromolecules
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bm025517c
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00