Mapping structural differences of the corpus callosum in individuals with 18q deletions using targetless regional spatial normalization.

abstract：:Working memory (WM) performance is very often measured using the n-back task, in which the participant is presented with a sequence of stimuli, and required to indicate whether the current stimulus matches the one presented n steps earlier. In this study, we used high-density electroencephalography (hdEEG) coupled to ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Semprini M,Bonassi G,Barban F,Pelosin E,Iandolo R,Chiappalone M,Mantini D,Avanzino L

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluid intelligence (gf) refers to abstract reasoning and problem solving abilities. It is considered a human higher cognitive factor central to general intelligence (g). The regions of the cortex supporting gf have been revealed by recent bioimaging studies and valuable hypothesis on the neural correlates of individua...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Perfetti B,Saggino A,Ferretti A,Caulo M,Romani GL,Onofrj M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The default-mode network (DMN) is a set of specific brain regions whose activity, predominant in the resting-state, is attenuated during cognitively demanding, externally-cued tasks. The cognitive correlates of this network have proven difficult to interrogate, but one hypothesis is that regions in the network process...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Greicius MD,Kiviniemi V,Tervonen O,Vainionpää V,Alahuhta S,Reiss AL,Menon V

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of within-subject variability in perceptual experiments is poorly understood. We here review evidence that baseline brain activity in the areas involved in sensory perception predict subsequent variations in sensory awareness. We place these findings in light of recent findings on the architecture of sponta...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Boly M,Phillips C,Balteau E,Schnakers C,Degueldre C,Moonen G,Luxen A,Peigneux P,Faymonville ME,Maquet P,Laureys S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classically, model-based segmentation procedures match magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumes to an expertly labeled atlas using nonlinear registration. The accuracy of these techniques are limited due to atlas biases, misregistration, and resampling error. Multi-atlas-based approaches are used as a remedy and invol...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Chakravarty MM,Steadman P,van Eede MC,Calcott RD,Gu V,Shaw P,Raznahan A,Collins DL,Lerch JP

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The action observation network (AON) is supposed to play a crucial role when athletes anticipate the effect of others' actions in sports such as tennis. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to explore whether motor expertise leads to a differential activation pattern within the AON during effect anticipation ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Balser N,Lorey B,Pilgramm S,Stark R,Bischoff M,Zentgraf K,Williams AM,Munzert J

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article we describe a new method, using SPM99, that searches explicitly for bilateral structural abnormalities. Children with bilateral pathology have a poorer prognosis than children with unilateral damage. After brain injury or disease in childhood, it is thought that rescue of function is only possible if t...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Salmond CH,Ashburner J,Vargha-Khadem F,Gadian DG,Friston KJ

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The functional organization of the human brain consists of a high degree of connectivity between interhemispheric homologous regions. The degree of homotopic organization is known to vary across the cortex and homotopic connectivity is high in regions that share cross-hemisphere structural connections or are activated...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tobyne SM,Boratyn D,Johnson JA,Greve DN,Mainero C,Klawiter EC

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural systems sustaining object naming were examined using the activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis approach on the results of 16 previously published studies. The activation task in each study required subjects to name pictures of objects or animals, but the baseline tasks varied. Separate meta-a...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Price CJ,Devlin JT,Moore CJ,Morton C,Laird AR

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Habituation is a basic process of learning in which repeated exposure to a sensory stimulus leads to a decrease in the strength of neuronal activations and behavioral responses. In addition to increases in neuronal activity, sensory stimuli can also lead to decreases in neuronal activity. Until now, the effects of hab...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Klingner CM,Hasler C,Brodoehl S,Witte OW

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mounting evidence indicates that serum cholesterol and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease intensify normative trajectories of age-related cognitive decline. However, the neural mechanisms by which this occurs remain largely unknown. To understand the impact of cholesterol on brain networks, we applied graph...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Spielberg JM,Sadeh N,Leritz EC,McGlinchey RE,Milberg WP,Hayes JP,Salat DH

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), located on chromosome 22q11.2, encodes an enzyme critical for dopamine flux in the prefrontal cortex. Genetic variants of COMT have been suggested to functionally manipulate prefrontal morphology and function in healthy adults. This study aims to investigate modulative roles of ind...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lee A,Qiu A

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimates of visual field topographies in human visual cortex obtained through fMRI traveling wave techniques usually provide the parameters of population receptive field (pRF) location (polar angle, eccentricity) and receptive field size. These parameters are obtained by fitting the recorded data to a standard model ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Merkel C,Hopf JM,Schoenfeld MA

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction is common in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Saccadic eye movement paradigms such as antisaccades (AS) can sensitively interrogate cognitive function, in particular, the executive and attentional processes of response selection and inhibition. Although we have previously demonstrated signi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kolbe SC,Kilpatrick TJ,Mitchell PJ,White O,Egan GF,Fielding J

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered serotonergic neurotransmission has been found to cause impulsive and aggressive behavior, as well as increased motor activity, all exemplifying key symptoms of ADHD. The main objectives of this positron emission tomography (PET) study were to investigate the serotonin transporter binding potential (SERT BPND )...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vanicek T,Kutzelnigg A,Philippe C,Sigurdardottir HL,James GM,Hahn A,Kranz GS,Höflich A,Kautzky A,Traub-Weidinger T,Hacker M,Wadsak W,Mitterhauser M,Kasper S,Lanzenberger R

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical framework supporting experimental measures of dynamic properties of human EEG is proposed with emphasis on distinct alpha rhythms. Robust relationships between measured dynamics and cognitive or behavioral conditions are reviewed, and proposed physiological bases for EEG at cellular levels are considered...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Nunez PL,Wingeier BM,Silberstein RB

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Disrupted in Schizophrenia Gene 1 (DISC1) plays a role in both neural signaling and development and is associated with schizophrenia, although its links to altered brain structure and function in this disorder are not fully established. Here we have used structural and functional MRI to investigate links with six ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Gong X,Lu W,Kendrick KM,Pu W,Wang C,Jin L,Lu G,Liu Z,Liu H,Feng J

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal aging is accompanied by an interindividually variable decline in cognitive abilities and brain structure. This variability, in combination with methodical differences and differences in sample characteristics across studies, pose a major challenge for generalizability of results from different studies. Therefor...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jockwitz C,Mérillat S,Liem F,Oschwald J,Amunts K,Caspers S,Jäncke L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal stimuli often induce right-hemispheric activation in patients with aphasia after left-hemispheric stroke. This right-hemispheric activation is commonly attributed to functional reorganization within the language system. Yet previous evidence suggests that functional activation in right-hemispheric homologues of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Baumgaertner A,Hartwigsen G,Roman Siebner H

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sudden onset of a face image leads to a prominent face-selective response in human scalp electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings, peaking 170 ms after stimulus onset at occipito-temporal (OT) scalp sites: the N170 (or M170 in magnetoencephalography). According to a widely held view, the main cortical source of th...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jacques C,Jonas J,Maillard L,Colnat-Coulbois S,Koessler L,Rossion B

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a system that localizes a single dipole to reasonable accuracy from noisy magnetoencephalographic (MEG) measurements in real time. At its core is a multilayer perceptron (MLP) trained to map sensor signals and head position to dipole location. Including head position overcomes the previous need to retrain ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jun SC,Pearlmutter BA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cortical hubs play a fundamental role in the functional architecture of brain connectivity at rest. However, the anatomical scaffold underlying their centrality is still under debate. Certainly, the brain function and anatomy are significantly entwined through synaptogenesis and pruning mechanisms that continuously re...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： de Pasquale F,Della Penna S,Sabatini U,Caravasso Falletta C,Peran P

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we ask whether frontotemporal cortex is functionally dissociated into distributed lexical and category-specific semantic networks. To this end, fMRI activation patterns elicited during the processing of words from different semantic categories were categorized using k-means cluster algorithms. Results showed a d...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Pulvermüller F,Kherif F,Hauk O,Mohr B,Nimmo-Smith I

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In daily life, we permanently need to adapt our behavior to new task situations, requiring cognitive control. Such adaptive processes are commonly investigated with the task-switching paradigm. Many fMRI studies have interpreted stronger activation for switch than repeat trials in fronto-parietal brain areas as reflec...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： De Baene W,Kühn S,Brass M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Voxel-based analyses (VBA) are increasingly being used to detect white matter abnormalities with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in different types of pathologies. However, the validity, specificity, and sensitivity of statistical inferences of group differences to a large extent depend on the quality of the spatial no...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Sage CA,Van Hecke W,Peeters R,Sijbers J,Robberecht W,Parizel P,Marchal G,Leemans A,Sunaert S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report an automated method to simultaneously monitor blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) MR signals from multiple cortical areas in real-time. Individual brain anatomy was normalized and registered to a pre-segmented atlas in standardized anatomical space. Subsequently, using real-time fMRI (rtfMRI) data acqui...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lee JH,O'Leary HM,Park H,Jolesz FA,Yoo SS

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Linking observed and executable actions appears to be achieved by an action observation network (AON), comprising parietal, premotor, and occipitotemporal cortical regions of the human brain. AON engagement during action observation is thought to aid in effortless, efficient prediction of ongoing movements to support ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Cross ES,Stadler W,Parkinson J,Schütz-Bosbach S,Prinz W

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent developmental stuttering is a neurological disorder that commonly manifests as a motor problem. Cognitive theories, however, hold that poorly developed cognitive skills are the origins of stuttering. Working memory (WM), a multicomponent cognitive system that mediates information maintenance and manipulatio...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Yang Y,Jia F,Fox PT,Siok WT,Tan LH

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of the neural basis of intelligence have focused on comparing brain imaging variables with global scales instead of the cognitive domains integrating these scales or quotients. Here, the relation between mean tract-based fractional anisotropy (mTBFA) and intelligence indices was explored. Deterministic tractog...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Góngora D,Vega-Hernández M,Jahanshahi M,Valdés-Sosa PA,Bringas-Vega ML,CHBMP.

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Joint attention behaviors include initiating one's own and responding to another's bid for joint attention to an object, person, or topic. Joint attention abilities in autism are pervasively atypical, correlate with development of language and social abilities, and discriminate children with autism from other developm...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Redcay E,Dodell-Feder D,Mavros PL,Kleiner M,Pearrow MJ,Triantafyllou C,Gabrieli JD,Saxe R

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00