Abstract:
:Verbal stimuli often induce right-hemispheric activation in patients with aphasia after left-hemispheric stroke. This right-hemispheric activation is commonly attributed to functional reorganization within the language system. Yet previous evidence suggests that functional activation in right-hemispheric homologues of classic left-hemispheric language areas may partly be due to processing nonlinguistic perceptual features of verbal stimuli. We used functional MRI (fMRI) to clarify the role of the right hemisphere in the perception of nonlinguistic word features in healthy individuals. Participants made perceptual, semantic, or phonological decisions on the same set of auditorily and visually presented word stimuli. Perceptual decisions required judgements about stimulus-inherent changes in font size (visual modality) or fundamental frequency contour (auditory modality). The semantic judgement required subjects to decide whether a stimulus is natural or man-made; the phonologic decision required a decision on whether a stimulus contains two or three syllables. Compared to phonologic or semantic decision, nonlinguistic perceptual decisions resulted in a stronger right-hemispheric activation. Specifically, the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), an area previously suggested to support language recovery after left-hemispheric stroke, displayed modality-independent activation during perceptual processing of word stimuli. Our findings indicate that activation of the right hemisphere during language tasks may, in some instances, be driven by a "nonlinguistic perceptual processing" mode that focuses on nonlinguistic word features. This raises the possibility that stronger activation of right inferior frontal areas during language tasks in aphasic patients with left-hemispheric stroke may at least partially reflect increased attentional focus on nonlinguistic perceptual aspects of language.
journal_name
Hum Brain Mappjournal_title
Human brain mappingauthors
Baumgaertner A,Hartwigsen G,Roman Siebner Hdoi
10.1002/hbm.21512subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
1293-305issue
6eissn
1065-9471issn
1097-0193journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The perspective from where the world is perceived is an important aspect of the bodily self and may break down in neurological conditions such as out-of-body experiences (OBEs). These striking disturbances are characterized by disembodiment, an external perspective and have been observed after temporoparietal damage. ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20764
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human brain can be subdivided many ways depending upon the criteria used. One of the most basic approaches is to subdivide the cortical regions into functional units composed of the frontal, occipital, parietal, and temporal lobes. To date, the process of reliably extracting measurements of the human brain from MR...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1997)5:5<355::AID-HBM4>3.0
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of treatments for attention impairments is hampered by limited knowledge about the malleability of underlying neural functions. We conducted the first randomized controlled trial to determine the modulations of brain activity associated with working memory (WM) training in adults with attention-deficit...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.25164
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory (WM) performance is very often measured using the n-back task, in which the participant is presented with a sequence of stimuli, and required to indicate whether the current stimulus matches the one presented n steps earlier. In this study, we used high-density electroencephalography (hdEEG) coupled to ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.25283
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Imagination and creative cognition are often associated with the brain's default network (DN). Recent evidence has also linked cognitive control systems to performance on tasks involving imagination and creativity, with a growing number of studies reporting functional interactions between cognitive control and DN regi...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23884
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::While behavioral research suggests an association between cultural worldview and decreased anxiety of death, the underlying neurobiological mechanisms remain unclear. Using functional MRI, we investigated whether and how the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR), which has been associated with mental ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23819
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perinatal stroke is the leading cause of hemiparetic cerebral palsy (CP), resulting in life-long disability. In this study, we examined the relationship between robotic upper extremity motor impairment and corticospinal tract (CST) diffusion properties. Thirty-three children with unilateral perinatal ischemic stroke (...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23904
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-verbal number sense has been shown to significantly correlate with arithmetic fluency. Accumulated behavioral evidence indicates that the cognitive mechanism relies on visual perception. However, few studies have investigated the neural mechanism underlying this association. Following the visual perception account...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.25179
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lesion studies on nonhuman primates utilizing recognition memory tests have shown that the orbitofrontal cortex is critical for the encoding of novel information, and anatomical studies have shown that the orbitofrontal cortex forms part of a mnemonic circuit that connects limbic medial temporal areas with higher-orde...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20532
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Though fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are among the most common developmental disorders, their understanding is incomplete. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), which is sensitive to microstructural organization in white matter, may provide a relevant measure in this population demonstrat...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20747
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::No study has investigated red nucleus (RN) atrophy in multiple sclerosis (MS) despite cerebellum and its connections are elective sites of MS-related pathology. In this study, we explore RN atrophy in early MS phases and its association with cerebellar damage (focal lesions and atrophy) and physical disability. Thirty...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.25213
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The control system in human brain generally exerts the goal-directed regulation on a variety of mental processes. To deal with different control demands, these brain areas of the control system, especially the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), may be flexibly recruited across different tasks. However, few studie...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.24313
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is good evidence from animal studies for segregation in the processing of non-nociceptive and nociceptive information within the trigeminal brainstem sensory nuclear complex. However, it remains unknown whether a similar segregation occurs in humans, and a recent tract tracing study suggests that this segregatio...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20805
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the cortical responses underlying magnitude comparisons of multisensory stimuli and examined the effect that musical expertise has in this process. The comparative judgments were based on a newly learned rule binding the auditory and visual stimuli within the context of magnitude comparisons: "...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22558
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have suggested that childhood maltreatment increase risk of adulthood major depressive disorder (MDD) and predict its unfavorable treatment outcome, yet the neural underpinnings associated with childhood maltreatment in MDD remain poorly understood. Here, we seek to investigate the whole-brain functional ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22241
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new clinically available arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion imaging sequences present some advantages relatively to the commonly used blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) method for functional brain studies using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In particular, regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) changes are tho...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.21418
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by overlapping motor, neuropsychiatric, and cognitive symptoms. Worse performance in one domain is associated with worse performance in the other domains. Commonality analysis (CA) is a method of variance partitioning in multiple regression, used to separate the specific and c...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.25084
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present an overview of the types of imaging experiments that can be performed on psychologically impaired patients. The critical observation from such studies is a differential pattern of activation in the patients and normals. Underactivity is interpretable only when the patients make normal responses. In this con...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(1999)8:2/3<102::aid-hbm6>3
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pramipexole is widely prescribed to treat Parkinson's disease. It has been found to cause impulse control disorders such as pathological gambling. To examine how pramipexole modulates the network of reward anticipation, we carried out a pharmacological functional magnetic resonance imaging study with a double-blind, w...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/hbm.21067
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fine surface texture is best discriminated by touch, in contrast to macro geometric features like shape. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and a delayed match-to-sample task to investigate the neural substrate for working memory of tactile surface texture. Blindfolded right-handed males encoded the texture...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.21500
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to conventional functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) analysis across participants, item analysis allows generalizing the observed neural response patterns from a specific stimulus set to the entire population of stimuli. In the present study, we perform an item analysis on an fMRI paradigm (EmpaToM...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.24966
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A theoretical framework supporting experimental measures of dynamic properties of human EEG is proposed with emphasis on distinct alpha rhythms. Robust relationships between measured dynamics and cognitive or behavioral conditions are reviewed, and proposed physiological bases for EEG at cellular levels are considered...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/hbm.1030
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The luminance contrast of a visual stimulus is known to modulate the response properties of areas V1 and the human MT complex (hMT+), but has not been shown to modulate interactions between these two areas. We examined the direction of information transfer between V1/V2 and hMT+ at different stimulus contrasts by meas...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20495
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although much has been learned about the functional organization of the human brain through lesion-deficit analysis, the variety of statistical and image-processing methods developed for this purpose precludes a closed-form analysis of the statistical power of these systems. Therefore, we developed a lesion-deficit si...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(200006)10:2<61::aid-hbm20>
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variability quenching is a widespread neural phenomenon in which trial-to-trial variability (TTV) of neural activity is reduced by repeated presentations of a sensory stimulus. However, its neural mechanism and functional significance remain poorly understood. Recurrent network dynamics are suggested as a candidate me...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.24304
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-density electrical mapping of event-related potentials was used to investigate the neural processes that permit some elderly subjects to preserve high levels of executive functioning. Two possibilities pertain: (1) high-performance in elderly subjects is underpinned by similar processing mechanisms to those seen ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20839
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research using the Stop Signal Task employing an adaptive algorithm to accommodate individual differences often report inferior performance on the task in individuals with ADHD, OCD, and substance use disorders compared to non-clinical controls. Furthermore, individuals with deficits in inhibitory control tend to show...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.24075
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Action observation leads to the automatic activation of the corresponding motor representation in the observer through "mirror-matching." This constitutes a "shared representational system," which is thought to subserve social understanding by motor simulation. However, it is unclear how these shared representations c...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.20800
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive efforts are devoted to understand the functional (FC) and structural connections (SC) of the brain. FC is usually measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and conceptualized as degree of synchronicity in brain activity between different regions. SC is typically indexed by measures of white m...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23403
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental dyslexia affects 40-60% of children with a familial risk (FHD+) compared to a general prevalence of 5-10%. Despite the increased risk, about half of FHD+ children develop typical reading abilities (FHD+Typical). Yet the underlying neural characteristics of favorable reading outcomes in at-risk children r...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.24980
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00