Challenging a decade of brain research on task switching: brain activation in the task-switching paradigm reflects adaptation rather than reconfiguration of task sets.

Abstract:

:In daily life, we permanently need to adapt our behavior to new task situations, requiring cognitive control. Such adaptive processes are commonly investigated with the task-switching paradigm. Many fMRI studies have interpreted stronger activation for switch than repeat trials in fronto-parietal brain areas as reflecting an active reconfiguration process in switch trials, tuning the cognitive system for proper task execution. From the single cell literature, however, one could deduce the alternative interpretation that switch-specific activity reflects reduced brain activity in repeat trials due to adaptation. These alternative explanations cannot be distinguished by simply comparing brain activity in switch and repeat trials. Therefore, we used a parametric approach to examine which interpretation is more powerful to account for the data. In all areas of the fronto-parietal network, adaptation explained the data better than reconfiguration. Therefore, our results call the classical reconfiguration interpretation into question and provide first evidence for adaptation of abstract task representations.

journal_name

Hum Brain Mapp

journal_title

Human brain mapping

authors

De Baene W,Kühn S,Brass M

doi

10.1002/hbm.21234

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

639-51

issue

3

eissn

1065-9471

issn

1097-0193

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Age-related decline in task switching is linked to both global and tract-specific changes in white matter microstructure.

    abstract::Task-switching performance relies on a broadly distributed frontoparietal network and declines in older adults. In this study, they investigated whether this age-related decline in task switching performance was mediated by variability in global or regional white matter microstructural health. Seventy cognitively inta...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.23473

    authors: Jolly TA,Cooper PS,Rennie JL,Levi CR,Lenroot R,Parsons MW,Michie PT,Karayanidis F

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Brain functional correlates of emotion regulation across adolescence and young adulthood.

    abstract::Few studies have examined the neural correlates of emotion regulation across adolescence and young adulthood. Existing studies of cognitive reappraisal indicate that improvements in regulatory efficiency may develop linearly across this period, in accordance with maturation of prefrontal cortical systems. However, the...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.22905

    authors: Stephanou K,Davey CG,Kerestes R,Whittle S,Pujol J,Yücel M,Fornito A,López-Solà M,Harrison BJ

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ventral striatal network connectivity reflects reward learning and behavior in patients with Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::A subgroup of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients treated with dopaminergic therapy develop compulsive reward-driven behaviors, which can result in life-altering morbidity. The mesocorticolimbic dopamine network guides reward-motivated behavior; however, its role in this treatment-related behavioral phenotype is incompl...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.23860

    authors: Petersen K,Van Wouwe N,Stark A,Lin YC,Kang H,Trujillo-Diaz P,Kessler R,Zald D,Donahue MJ,Claassen DO

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fronto-insular-parietal network engagement underlying arithmetic word problem solving.

    abstract::Mathematical word problems are ubiquitous and standard for teaching and evaluating generalization of mathematical knowledge for real-world contexts. It is therefore concerning that the neural mechanisms of word problem solving are not well understood, as these insights represent strong potential for improving educatio...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.24502

    authors: Chang TT,Lung TC,Ng CT,Metcalfe AWS

    更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00

  • Sparse source imaging in electroencephalography with accurate field modeling.

    abstract::We have developed a new L1-norm based generalized minimum norm estimate (GMNE) and have fully characterized the concept of sparseness regularization inherited in the proposed algorithm, which is termed as sparse source imaging (SSI). The new SSI algorithm corrects inaccurate source field modeling in previously reporte...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.20448

    authors: Ding L,He B

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Auditory and audio-visual processing in patients with cochlear, auditory brainstem, and auditory midbrain implants: An EEG study.

    abstract::There is substantial variability in speech recognition ability across patients with cochlear implants (CIs), auditory brainstem implants (ABIs), and auditory midbrain implants (AMIs). To better understand how this variability is related to central processing differences, the current electroencephalography (EEG) study ...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.23515

    authors: Schierholz I,Finke M,Kral A,Büchner A,Rach S,Lenarz T,Dengler R,Sandmann P

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Aging effects on the resting state motor network and interlimb coordination.

    abstract::Both increases and decreases in resting state functional connectivity have been previously observed within the motor network during aging. Moreover, the relationship between altered functional connectivity and age-related declines in bimanual coordination remains unclear. Here, we explored the developmental dynamics o...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.22450

    authors: Solesio-Jofre E,Serbruyns L,Woolley DG,Mantini D,Beets IA,Swinnen SP

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • On the functional role of striatal and anterior cingulate GABA+ in stimulus-response binding.

    abstract::Successful response selection relies on constantly updating stimulus-response associations. The Theory of Event Coding (TEC) proposes that perception and action are conjointly coded in event files, for which fronto-striatal networks seem to play an important role. However, the exact neurobiochemical mechanism behind e...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.25335

    authors: Takacs A,Stock AK,Kuntke P,Werner A,Beste C

    更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional mapping of cortical thickness using Laplace's equation.

    abstract::We present a novel, computerized method of examining cerebral cortical thickness. The normal cortex varies in thickness from 2 to 4 mm, reflecting the morphology of neuronal sublayers. Cortical pathologies often manifest abnormal variations in thickness, with examples of Alzheimer's disease and cortical dysplasia as t...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/1097-0193(200009)11:1<12::aid-hbm20>3.0.co

    authors: Jones SE,Buchbinder BR,Aharon I

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Tuning-in to the beat: Aesthetic appreciation of musical rhythms correlates with a premotor activity boost.

    abstract::Listening to music can induce us to tune in to its beat. Previous neuroimaging studies have shown that the motor system becomes involved in perceptual rhythm and timing tasks in general, as well as during preference-related responses to music. However, the role of preferred rhythm and, in particular, of preferred beat...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.20844

    authors: Kornysheva K,von Cramon DY,Jacobsen T,Schubotz RI

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Taking tests in the magnet: Brain mapping standardized tests.

    abstract::Standardized psychometric tests are sophisticated, well-developed, and consequential instruments; test outcomes are taken as facts about people that impact their lives in important ways. As part of an initial demonstration that human brain mapping techniques can add converging neural-level evidence to understanding st...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.23761

    authors: Rubin DC,Li D,Hall SA,Kragel PA,Berntsen D

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive phenotypes in parkinson's disease differ in terms of brain-network organization and connectivity.

    abstract::Cognitive deficits are common in Parkinson's disease and we suspect that dysfunctions of connected brain regions can be the source of these deficits. The aim of the present study was to investigate changes in whole-brain intrinsic functional connectivity according to differences in cognitive profiles in Parkinson's di...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.23474

    authors: Lopes R,Delmaire C,Defebvre L,Moonen AJ,Duits AA,Hofman P,Leentjens AF,Dujardin K

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Human cortical processing of colour and pattern.

    abstract::The present study investigates human visual processing of simple two-colour patterns using a delayed match to sample paradigm with positron emission tomography (PET). This study is unique in that we specifically designed the visual stimuli to be the same for both pattern and colour recognition with all patterns being ...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Barrett NA,Large MM,Smith GL,Michie PT,Karayanidis F,Kavanagh DJ,Fawdry R,Henderson D,O'Sullivan BT

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Noninvasive optical imaging in the visual cortex in young infants.

    abstract::During the developmental stage, the brain undergoes anatomic, functional, and metabolic changes necessary to support the complex adaptive behavior of a mature individual. Estimation of developmental changes occurring in different regions of the brain would provide a means of relating various behavioral phenomena to ma...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.20020

    authors: Kusaka T,Kawada K,Okubo K,Nagano K,Namba M,Okada H,Imai T,Isobe K,Itoh S

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Attentional load modifies early activity in human primary visual cortex.

    abstract::Recent theories of selective attention assume that the more attention is required by a task, the earlier are irrelevant stimuli filtered during perceptual processing. Previous functional MRI studies have demonstrated that primary visual cortex (V1) activation by peripheral distractors is reduced by higher task difficu...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.20636

    authors: Rauss KS,Pourtois G,Vuilleumier P,Schwartz S

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Probabilistic fiber tracking using the residual bootstrap with constrained spherical deconvolution.

    abstract::Constrained spherical deconvolution (CSD) is a new technique that, based on high-angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) MR data, estimates the orientation of multiple intravoxel fiber populations within regions of complex white matter architecture, thereby overcoming the limitations of the widely used diffusion ...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.21032

    authors: Jeurissen B,Leemans A,Jones DK,Tournier JD,Sijbers J

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • LSD alters eyes-closed functional connectivity within the early visual cortex in a retinotopic fashion.

    abstract::The question of how spatially organized activity in the visual cortex behaves during eyes-closed, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)-induced "psychedelic imagery" (e.g., visions of geometric patterns and more complex phenomena) has never been empirically addressed, although it has been proposed that under psychedelics, ...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.23224

    authors: Roseman L,Sereno MI,Leech R,Kaelen M,Orban C,McGonigle J,Feilding A,Nutt DJ,Carhart-Harris RL

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the right hemisphere in metaphor comprehension: a meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies.

    abstract::The role of the right hemisphere (RH) in metaphor comprehension is still controversial. Numerous neuroimaging studies have found that conventionality, sentential context, and task demand can influence the involvement of the RH in metaphor processing. The current meta-analysis used foci from 17 original functional magn...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/hbm.22160

    authors: Yang J

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pain anticipation: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of brain imaging studies.

    abstract::The anticipation of pain has been investigated in a variety of brain imaging studies. Importantly, today there is no clear overall picture of the areas that are involved in different studies and the exact role of these regions in pain expectation remains especially unexploited. To address this issue, we used activatio...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/hbm.22727

    authors: Palermo S,Benedetti F,Costa T,Amanzio M

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of positive and negative emotional associations on semantic processing in depression: an fMRI study.

    abstract::In depression, patients suffer from emotional and cognitive deficits, among others in semantic processing. If these semantic deficits are cognitive or interact with emotional dysfunctions, is still an open question. The aim of the current study was to investigate the influence of emotional valence on the neural correl...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.22186

    authors: Sass K,Habel U,Kellermann T,Mathiak K,Gauggel S,Kircher T

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Common neural correlates of emotion perception in humans.

    abstract::Whether neuroimaging findings support discriminable neural correlates of emotion categories is a longstanding controversy. Two recent meta-analyses arrived at opposite conclusions, with one supporting (Vytal and Hamann []: J Cogn Neurosci 22:2864-2885) and the other opposing this proposition (Lindquist et al. []: Beha...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.22910

    authors: Jastorff J,Huang YA,Giese MA,Vandenbulcke M

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Putative protective neural mechanisms in prereaders with a family history of dyslexia who subsequently develop typical reading skills.

    abstract::Developmental dyslexia affects 40-60% of children with a familial risk (FHD+) compared to a general prevalence of 5-10%. Despite the increased risk, about half of FHD+ children develop typical reading abilities (FHD+Typical). Yet the underlying neural characteristics of favorable reading outcomes in at-risk children r...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.24980

    authors: Yu X,Zuk J,Perdue MV,Ozernov-Palchik O,Raney T,Beach SD,Norton ES,Ou Y,Gabrieli JDE,Gaab N

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Default-mode network dynamics are restricted during high speed discrimination in healthy aging: Associations with neurocognitive status and simulated driving behavior.

    abstract::Numerous daily tasks, including car driving, require fine visuospatial tuning. One such visuospatial ability, speed discrimination, declines with aging but its neural underpinnings remain unknown. In this study, we use fMRI to explore the effect of aging during a high speed discrimination task and its neural underpinn...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.24240

    authors: Eudave L,Martínez M,Luis EO,Pastor MA

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gray matter correlates of dopaminergic degeneration in Parkinson's disease: A hybrid PET/MR study using (18) F-FP-CIT.

    abstract::Dopaminergic degeneration is a hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD), which causes various symptoms affected by corticostriatal circuits. So far, the relationship between cortical changes and dopamine loss in the striatum is unclear. Here, we evaluate the gray matter (GM) changes in accordance with striatal dopaminergi...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.23130

    authors: Choi H,Cheon GJ,Kim HJ,Choi SH,Kim YI,Kang KW,Chung JK,Kim EE,Lee DS

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Tract-based magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the cingulum bundles at 7 T.

    abstract::The cingulum bundle is a white matter fiber bundle in the human brain that is believed to be implicated in various neurological and psychiatric diseases. Subtle disease-related differences in metabolite concentrations in the cingulum tracts that may underlie these diseases may be detected using MR spectroscopic inform...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.21302

    authors: Mandl RC,van den Heuvel MP,Klomp DW,Boer VO,Siero JC,Luijten PR,Hulshoff Pol HE

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Performing label-fusion-based segmentation using multiple automatically generated templates.

    abstract::Classically, model-based segmentation procedures match magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumes to an expertly labeled atlas using nonlinear registration. The accuracy of these techniques are limited due to atlas biases, misregistration, and resampling error. Multi-atlas-based approaches are used as a remedy and invol...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.22092

    authors: Chakravarty MM,Steadman P,van Eede MC,Calcott RD,Gu V,Shaw P,Raznahan A,Collins DL,Lerch JP

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Constructing and evaluating a cortical surface atlas and analyzing cortical sex differences in young Chinese adults.

    abstract::Cortical surface templates are an important standardized coordinate frame for cortical structure and function analysis in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging studies. The widely used adult cortical surface templates (e.g., fsaverage, Conte69, and the HCP-MMP atlas) are based on the Caucasian population. Neuroanatomical di...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.24960

    authors: Yang G,Bozek J,Han M,Gao JH

    更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00

  • The human amygdala and pain: evidence from neuroimaging.

    abstract::The amygdala, a small deep brain structure involved in behavioral processing through interactions with other brain regions, has garnered increased attention in recent years in relation to pain processing. As pain is a multidimensional experience that encompasses physical sensation, affect, and cognition, the amygdala ...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.22199

    authors: Simons LE,Moulton EA,Linnman C,Carpino E,Becerra L,Borsook D

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in functional activation in euthymic bipolar disorder and schizophrenia during a working memory task.

    abstract::Dysfunctions in prefrontal cortical networks are thought to underlie working memory (WM) impairments consistently observed in both subjects with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. It remains unclear, however, whether patterns of WM-related hemodynamic responses are similar in bipolar and schizophrenia subjects compar...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.20820

    authors: Hamilton LS,Altshuler LL,Townsend J,Bookheimer SY,Phillips OR,Fischer J,Woods RP,Mazziotta JC,Toga AW,Nuechterlein KH,Narr KL

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Neural decoding of visual stimuli varies with fluctuations in global network efficiency.

    abstract::Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have shown that neural activity fluctuates spontaneously between different states of global synchronization over a timescale of several seconds. Such fluctuations generate transient states of high and low correlation across distributed cortical areas. It has been hy...

    journal_title:Human brain mapping

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/hbm.23574

    authors: Cocchi L,Yang Z,Zalesky A,Stelzer J,Hearne LJ,Gollo LL,Mattingley JB

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00