Gamma radiolysis as a tool to study lipoprotein oxidation mechanisms.

Abstract:

:Well-defined quantities of *OH, O2*-,HO2* or RO2*)radicals (reactive oxygen species) can be specifically produced by radiolysis of water or ethanol. Such radical species can initiate one-electron oxidation or one-electron reduction reactions on numerous biological systems. The oxidative hypothesis of atherosclerosis classically admits the involvement of the oxidation of low density lipoproteins (LDLs) but also of high density lipoproteins (HDLs) in the development of the atherosclerotic process. The initiation mechanisms of this oxidation are still incompletely defined, although free radicals are likely involved. Therefore, gamma-radiolysis appears as a method of choice for the in vitro study of the mechanisms of oxidation of LDLs and HDLs by oxygen-centred free radicals (*OH, O2*-,HO2* and RO2*). Radiolytically oxidized lipoproteins exhibited a very well defined oxidation status (radiation dose-dependent quantification of vitamin E, beta-carotene, lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation ...). gamma-Radiolysis is a less drastic method than other oxidation procedures such as for example copper ions. Moreover, gamma-radiolysis is also especially suitable for studying the reducing properties of antioxidant compounds with regard to their scavenging capacity.

journal_name

Biochimie

journal_title

Biochimie

authors

Bonnefont-Rousselot D

doi

10.1016/j.biochi.2004.10.007

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-12-01 00:00:00

pages

903-11

issue

12

eissn

0300-9084

issn

1638-6183

pii

S0300-9084(04)00186-5

journal_volume

86

pub_type

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