Regional distribution of neuropeptide processing endopeptidases in adult rat brain.

Abstract:

:Many peptide hormone and neuropeptide precursors undergo post-translational processing at mono- and/or dibasic residues. An enzymatic activity capable of processing prodynorphin at a monobasic processing site designated 'dynorphin converting enzyme' has been previously reported in rat rain and bovine pituitary. In this study the distribution of dynorphin converting enzyme activity in ten regions of rat brain has been compared with the distribution of subtilisin-like processing enzymes and with the immuno-reactive dynorphin peptides. The distribution of dynorphin converting enzyme activity generally matches the distribution of immuno-reactive dynorphin B-13 in most but not all brain regions. The regions that are known to have a relatively large number of immuno-reactive dynorphin-neurons also contain high levels of dynorphin converting enzyme activity. The distribution of dynorphin converting enzyme activity does not match the distribution of subtilisin-like processing enzyme or carboxypeptidase E activities. Taken together the data support the possibility that the dynorphin converting enzyme is involved in the maturation of dynorphin, as well as other neuropeptides, and peptide hormones.

journal_name

Biochimie

journal_title

Biochimie

authors

Berman YL,Rattan AK,Carr K,Devi L

doi

10.1016/0300-9084(94)90153-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-01-01 00:00:00

pages

245-50

issue

3-4

eissn

0300-9084

issn

1638-6183

pii

0300-9084(94)90153-8

journal_volume

76

pub_type

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