Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We administered selected scales from the Cognitive Behavior Survey, Attitudes Toward Social Issues in Medicine survey, and Learning Environment Questionnaire. We gathered data from other medical schools to put our results into context. PURPOSE:To present results on these scales from our own and other medical schools to identify the effects of "year in school" on the results. METHODS:We searched for articles that had cited the articles that originally presented the scales we used. We organized the results by type of curriculum and presented data from multiple points in each course. RESULTS:With a few exceptions, the data suggest that students' perceptions of their cognitive behaviors, their attitudes to social issues in medicine, and their impressions of the medical school learning environment deteriorate as they proceed through the course. In the case of PBL and hybrid curricula, this may represent a reversal of gains conferred by these curricula during the early phases of the course. CONCLUSIONS:These data provide a starting point for further study of some of the influences on students' perceptions of medical curricula as they proceed through the course.
journal_name
Teach Learn Medjournal_title
Teaching and learning in medicineauthors
Schwartz PL,Loten EGdoi
10.1207/s15328015tlm1604_6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
333-44issue
4eissn
1040-1334issn
1532-8015journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Graduating medical students, when surveyed, noted a deficit in training in physical examination skills. PURPOSES:In an attempt to remedy this deficit we implemented a pilot program for 3rd-year medical students consisting of twice-weekly bedside diagnosis rounds as part of their 8-week medicine clerkship. ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2013.857329
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many medicine residency training programs include a lecture-based preclinic conference series as part of the ambulatory educational curriculum when more effective teaching formats might be available. Our institution has replaced this lecture-based teaching format with an ambulatory morning report modeled aft...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1301_9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concept maps can assist learning by integrating new information with existing cognitive structure to facilitate meaningful understanding. The benefits of testable concept maps to illustrate cause-and-effect sequences in the pathogenesis of disease have not yet been determined. PURPOSE:A controlled trial was...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2011.561700
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: With scholarly collaborations come questions about the order of authorship. Authorship order is an important consideration because it often used as an indicator of seniority, expertise, leadership, and scholarly productivity. As a result, authorship order factors into decisions about hiring, salary, resour...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2018.1533836
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To canvas perceptions and experiences of students who had failed Year 2 of a traditional medical program and who chose to remain in the conventional program (n = 6) or had swapped to Curriculum 2001 (C2001), a problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum (n = 14). METHODS:A year after their decision regarding curri...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1603_15
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Mindfulness training includes mindfulness meditation, which has been shown to improve both attention and self-awareness. Medical providers in the intensive care unit often deal with difficult situations with strong emotions, life-and-death decisions, and both interpersonal and interprofessional conflicts. The e...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2018.1462186
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For programs to accomplish the goals of the Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Outcome Project, faculty must be trained to deliver and assess education that is level-specific, competency-based, standardized, integrated, and easily accessible. DESCRIPTION:An innovative faculty develo...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.692280
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prominent authorities believe that managed care and governmental policies are compromising the clinical education of future physicians. PURPOSE:This study sought the views of clinical teachers to quantify the extent to which managed care and governmental policies have changed clinical education. METHODS:Qu...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1402_03
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Current training in the United States for pelvic speculum examinations (PSEs) has a primary focus on the physician-centered goal of visualizing the cervix but may not inform practitioners of potential iatrogenic effects. Such oversight leaves trainees unprepared and unskilled in preventing and addressing advers...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2013.827969
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Having recently introduced team learning into the preclinical medical curriculum, evidence of the relative impact of this instructional method on in-class learner engagement was sought. PURPOSE:To compare patterns of engagement behaviors among learners in class sessions across 3 distinct instructional metho...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1702_4
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problem: Conferences are the most common form of continuing medical education (CME), but their effect on clinician practice is inconsistent. Reflection is a critical step in the process of practice change among clinicians and may lead to improved outcomes following conference-based CME. However, reflection requires ti...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2020.1779070
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Full-time clinician educators are becoming more predominant in China, yet their effect is unknown. PURPOSES:The purpose of this study was to compare the teaching quality of full-time (FT) faculty with that of part-time (PT) faculty in one Chinese medical school. METHODS:In 3 consecutive years, 881 3rd year...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10401334.2014.892393
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Summative evaluation of medical students is a critical component of the educational process. Despite extensive literature on evaluation, few studies have centered on affiliate faculty members' attitudes toward summative evaluation of students, though it has been suggested that these attitudes influence their...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.641478
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: Internal medicine physicians in the United States must pass the American Board of Internal Medicine Internal Medicine Maintenance of Certification (ABIM IM-MOC) examination as part of their ABIM IM-MOC requirements. Many of these physicians use an examination product to help them prepare, such as e-Learnin...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2020.1811095
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: Despite a high degree of interest in research among matriculating M.D. students, very few apply to combined M.D.-Ph.D. training programs. Even fewer of those applicants are female, leading to a gender disparity among M.D.-Ph.D. trainees. We used a qualitative approach to understand why students choose not ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2019.1598414
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aiming to inform curriculum changes in medical school, we developed, administered, and validated a 31-question survey to measure the learning environment as perceived by medical students. DESCRIPTION:We administered the survey annually in 4 medical school classes in a Southeastern medical school from May 19...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1204_7
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Script concordance (SC) questions, in which a learner is given a brief clinical scenario then asked if additional information makes one hypothesis more or less likely, with answers compared to a panel of experts, are designed to reflect a learner's clinical reasoning. PURPOSE:The purpose is to compare relia...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.692239
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although publishing in scientific journals has an educational component, the educational role of journals in medicine has not been evaluated. PURPOSE:To assess whether tutoring authors in a medical scientific journal could be related to their long-term scientific publications and academic advancement. METH...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1802_6
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increase in people with insufficient health insurance has largely been fueled by a record influx of immigrants, who often live in medically underserved areas of inner cities. An increase in the desire of medical students to practice in underserved areas is needed to counter low physician-to-population ra...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1803_7
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A well-known phenomenon among U.S. medical students known as pimping, or the pedagogical device of questioning students in the clinical setting, receives virtually no attention in medical literature. PURPOSE:Identifying 4th-year medical students' relevant knowledge and attitudes about pimping may help educa...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1702_14
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article, prepared by the Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics Undergraduate Medical Education Committee, discusses the evolving challenges facing medical educators posed by social media and a new form of professionalism that has been termed e-professionalism. SUMMARY:E-professionalism...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2013.770741
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The popularization of problem-based learning (PBL) has drawn attention to the motivational and cognitive skills necessary for medical students in group learning. This study identifies the effect of motivational and cognitive factors on group productivity of PBL tutorial groups. DESCRIPTION:A self-administer...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1501_11
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research on reducing variation in housestaff handoff procedures have depended on proprietary checkout software. Use of low-technology standardization techniques has not been widely studied. PURPOSE:We wished to determine if standardizing the process of intern sign-out using low-technology sign-out too...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330902791354
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons represent an underserved population susceptible to health care disparities. DESCRIPTION:In February 2004, we implemented an LGBT health curriculum for students at the University of California at San Francisco. Confidential matched questionnaires elicite...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330802199567
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:PHENOMENON: In higher education, reflection sessions are often used when participants learn in the workplace. In the Netherlands, all General Practitioner training programs include regular meetings called Exchange of Experiences, in which General Practitioner trainees are expected to learn collaboratively fr...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2015.1107486
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Team-based learning (TBL) has been studied in several preclinical settings, but there is less evidence for its effectiveness in clinical curricula. PURPOSE:We compared the impact of TBL versus usual small group lecture (SGL) on knowledge objectives in a clinical clerkship. METHODS:We used an unblinded cros...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10401334.2011.536888
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Construct: Valid score interpretation is important for constructs in performance assessments such as objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs). An OSCE is a type of performance assessment in which a series of standardized patients interact with the student or candidate who is scored by either the standardized...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1202832
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is a Joint Commission requirement for hospitals to maintain an up-to-date disaster plan and to implement drills, disaster training is not routinely incorporated into undergraduate medical education. PURPOSES:The objectives are to provide medical students with an introduction to disaster medicine...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330903446040
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the literary arts initiated the movement to include the humanities in medical education, little is known about the incorporation of other art forms. PURPOSE:A study was designed to determine the variety of arts-related activities in U.S. medical schools. METHODS:Questionnaires were mailed twice to...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1404_11
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Applicants to medical school often state that they are motivated by a desire to help others. Admissions officers must evaluate these claims, but assessment of altruism is difficult and imprecise. SUMMARY:A purely utilitarian moral philosophy denies the possibility of altruism. However, the Enlightenment phi...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1801_10
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00