Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Summative evaluation of medical students is a critical component of the educational process. Despite extensive literature on evaluation, few studies have centered on affiliate faculty members' attitudes toward summative evaluation of students, though it has been suggested that these attitudes influence their effectiveness as evaluators. PURPOSE:The objective is to examine affiliate faculty members' attitudes toward clinical clerkship evaluation using primarily qualitative research methods. METHODS:The study used a nonexperimental research design and employed mixed methods. Data were collected through interviews, focus groups, and a questionnaire from 11 affiliate faculty members. RESULTS:Themes emerging from the data fell into three broad categories: (a) factors that influence grading, (b) consequences of negative evaluations, and (c) disconnections in the grading process. The quantitative portion of the study revealed important discrepancies supporting the use of qualitative methods. CONCLUSIONS:The study highlights faculty members' struggles with the evaluative process and emphasizes the need for improvements in evaluation tools and faculty development.
journal_name
Teach Learn Medjournal_title
Teaching and learning in medicineauthors
Wang KE,Fitzpatrick C,George D,Lane Ldoi
10.1080/10401334.2012.641478subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
8-17issue
1eissn
1040-1334issn
1532-8015journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is a Joint Commission requirement for hospitals to maintain an up-to-date disaster plan and to implement drills, disaster training is not routinely incorporated into undergraduate medical education. PURPOSES:The objectives are to provide medical students with an introduction to disaster medicine...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330903446040
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:PHENOMENON: In higher education, reflection sessions are often used when participants learn in the workplace. In the Netherlands, all General Practitioner training programs include regular meetings called Exchange of Experiences, in which General Practitioner trainees are expected to learn collaboratively fr...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2015.1107486
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Construct: The purpose of this study was to provide initial evidence of the validity of written case summaries as assessments of clinical problem representation in a classroom setting. BACKGROUND:To solve clinical problems, clinicians must gain a clear representation of the issues. In the clinical setting, oral case ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1190730
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Inappropriate social media behavior can have detrimental effects on students' future opportunities, but medical students are given little opportunity to reflect upon ways of integrating their social media identities with their newly forming professional identities. INTERVENTION:In 2012, a required educational ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1275971
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although publishing in scientific journals has an educational component, the educational role of journals in medicine has not been evaluated. PURPOSE:To assess whether tutoring authors in a medical scientific journal could be related to their long-term scientific publications and academic advancement. METH...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1802_6
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Systems-based practice focuses on the organization, financing, and delivery of medical services. The American Association of Medical Colleges has recommended that systems-based practice be incorporated into medical schools' curricula. However, experiential learning in systems-based practice, including practical...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1146606
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Longitudinal patient contacts are being implemented worldwide as a way to enhance a patient-centered orientation among medical students. In large medical schools, longitudinal integrated clerkships may not be feasible, so other ways must be sought to expose students to prolonged contact with patients. INTERVEN...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2018.1524330
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral health is an important but inadequately addressed area in medical school curricula. Primary care practitioners are in an ideal position to help prevent oral disease but lack the knowledge to do so. PURPOSES:We developed an oral health elective that targeted 1st- and 2nd-year medical students as part of...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1804_11
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies demonstrating the value of hospitalists to medical student education have been performed in traditional resident covered ward service settings (RCWS). PURPOSE:To compare medical subinterns' experiences on an RCWS to that on a resident uncovered hospitalist service (RUHS). METHODS:We assessed studen...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330701797974
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: Given the growing number of medical science educators, an examination of institutions' promotion criteria related to educational excellence and scholarship is timely. This study investigates the extent to which medical schools' promotion criteria align with published standards for documenting and evaluatin...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2019.1686983
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accreditation and Institute of Medicine mandates require retooling of graduate medical education curriculum and assessment processes. This Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE) focused on patient safety-specific skills important to stakeholders from multiple institutions. PURPOSES:A 10-station OSCE was ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330802573837
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our study examined whether GRIEV_ING improved death notification skills of medical students, whether pretesting with simulated survivors primed learners and improved results of the intervention, and whether feedback on the simulated encounter improved student performance. METHODS:GRIEV_ING train...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330903018450
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A well-known phenomenon among U.S. medical students known as pimping, or the pedagogical device of questioning students in the clinical setting, receives virtually no attention in medical literature. PURPOSE:Identifying 4th-year medical students' relevant knowledge and attitudes about pimping may help educa...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1702_14
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This Conversation Starters article presents a selected research abstract from the 2016 Association of American Medical Colleges Northeast Region Group on Educational Affairs annual spring meeting. The abstract is paired with the integrative commentary of three experts who shared their thoughts stimulated by the pilot ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1217225
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study administered selected scales from the Cognitive Behavior Survey, Attitudes Toward Social Issues in Medicine survey, and the Learning Environment Questionnaire. Data were gathered from other medical schools to put results into context. PURPOSE:To present results on these scales from other medical ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1602_2
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many medical schools require a family medicine clerkship, yet little is known about the quantity and diversity of the diagnoses encountered by the students. PURPOSE:This study examines patients encountered with psychiatric diagnoses using quantitative data collected by students in a family practice clerkshi...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1303_6
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Provision of adequate opportunities for faculty to receive training in teaching skills requires persons with faculty development expertise to provide this training. PURPOSE:In this study, we examined outcomes of a teaching scholars program (TSP) aimed at promoting leaders in faculty development in teaching ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1703_8
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Having recently introduced team learning into the preclinical medical curriculum, evidence of the relative impact of this instructional method on in-class learner engagement was sought. PURPOSE:To compare patterns of engagement behaviors among learners in class sessions across 3 distinct instructional metho...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1702_4
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: An increasing number of refugees in recent years has led to changes in healthcare delivery. Historically, health care providers did not receive systematic and longitudinal training in refugee health. There is increasing interest among educators in developing educational opportunities for medical students t...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2020.1779071
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Applicants to medical school often state that they are motivated by a desire to help others. Admissions officers must evaluate these claims, but assessment of altruism is difficult and imprecise. SUMMARY:A purely utilitarian moral philosophy denies the possibility of altruism. However, the Enlightenment phi...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1801_10
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound is increasingly recognized as a valuable addition to medical school curriculum. PURPOSE:In this study, we tested the ability of rising second year students to learn and conduct an ultrasound examination of vertical liver span at the point of care. METHODS:Six patients from a GI clinic volunteere...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.741535
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the health consequences of incarceration, there are no national standards for teaching physicians about correctional health. The purpose of this study was to survey existing correctional health training programs for primary care physicians. SUMMARY:Programs were identified through literature and Web...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.641492
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Clinical procedural skills are formally taught to medical students in clinical skills centers using mannequins. Exposure to procedural skills involving patients and opportunities to practice under the supervision of doctors are limited. INTERVENTION:A bedside supervision program was piloted at a district gener...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2015.1077130
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A survey was conducted in 1996 to assess the perceptions of medical school graduates concerning alcohol and drug problems among their patients, and their attitudes and comfort toward addressing these issues. Survey questionnaires were sent to all individuals who graduated from Wright State University School ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1202_2
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Integrated inpatient-outpatient firms developed in residencies with single institutions may not be applicable to residency programs with multiple inpatient and outpatient training sites. Our objective was to develop a firm in a multisite residency program that improved education and patient care. DESCRIPTIO...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1403_9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The timing and methods of teaching clinical skills are some of the main concerns of medical education. PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare clinical skills of the 3rd and 6th-year students who acquired clinical skills training within different years and methods. METHODS:Randomly chosen students wer...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1701_5
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although medical school typically lasts 4 years, little attention has been devoted to the structure of the educational experience that takes place during the final year of medical school. SUMMARY:In this perspectives paper, we outline goals for the 4th year of medical school to facilitate a transition from ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1080/10401334.2014.945027
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Work-based assessment (WBA) is the assessment of trainees and physicians across the educational continuum of day-to-day competencies and practices in authentic, clinical environments. What distinguishes WBA from other assessment modalities is that it enables the evaluation of performance in context. In this perspectiv...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10401334.2013.842912
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that medical student attitudes decline as students progress through school. Controversy persists about the meaning and generalizability of these findings because studies have not been longitudinal and many were conducted prior to an influx of female students. Much of medical education occu...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm0904_2
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the literary arts initiated the movement to include the humanities in medical education, little is known about the incorporation of other art forms. PURPOSE:A study was designed to determine the variety of arts-related activities in U.S. medical schools. METHODS:Questionnaires were mailed twice to...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1404_11
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00