Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our study examined whether GRIEV_ING improved death notification skills of medical students, whether pretesting with simulated survivors primed learners and improved results of the intervention, and whether feedback on the simulated encounter improved student performance. METHODS:GRIEV_ING training was given to 138 fourth-year medical students divided into three groups: exposure to simulated survivor (SS) with written feedback, exposure to SS but no feedback, and no exposure to SS before the training. Students were tested on self-confidence before and after the intervention and were rated by SSs on interpersonal communication and death notification skills. ANCOVA was performed, with gender and race covariates. RESULTS:All groups improved on death notification competence and confidence at about the same rate. Competence significantly (p =.037) improved for the feedback group. Interpersonal communication scores declined for all groups. CONCLUSIONS:GRIEV_ING provides an effective model medical educators can use to train medical students to provide competent death notifications. Senior medical students are primed to learn death notification and do not require a preexposure.
journal_name
Teach Learn Medjournal_title
Teaching and learning in medicineauthors
Hobgood CD,Tamayo-Sarver JH,Hollar DW Jr,Sawning Sdoi
10.1080/10401330903018450subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
207-19issue
3eissn
1040-1334issn
1532-8015pii
912829219journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PROBLEM:Longitudinal patient contacts are being implemented worldwide as a way to enhance a patient-centered orientation among medical students. In large medical schools, longitudinal integrated clerkships may not be feasible, so other ways must be sought to expose students to prolonged contact with patients. INTERVEN...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2018.1524330
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are several oaths and affirmations that are integrated into the academic customs of the health sciences, such as the Hippocratic Oath and the Ethical Affirmation for Scientists. What current oaths do not communicate is that teaching and learning are the foundation of the professions. SUMMARY:We articu...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.664987
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Applicants to medical school often state that they are motivated by a desire to help others. Admissions officers must evaluate these claims, but assessment of altruism is difficult and imprecise. SUMMARY:A purely utilitarian moral philosophy denies the possibility of altruism. However, the Enlightenment phi...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1801_10
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This article, prepared by the Association of Professors of Gynecology and Obstetrics Undergraduate Medical Education Committee, discusses the evolving challenges facing medical educators posed by social media and a new form of professionalism that has been termed e-professionalism. SUMMARY:E-professionalism...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2013.770741
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM:Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are the main method of assessing medical student knowledge. As a result there is a high demand from medical students for formative MCQs. However, teaching staff rarely have the time or incentive to develop high-quality formative questions, focusing instead on material for high-s...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2015.1011651
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Outcomes Project has endorsed the in-training examination (ITE) as an example of a multiple-choice question examination that is a valid measure of a resident's attainment of medical knowledge. An outcome measure for performance on the ITE would ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some medical schools have replaced all student practice peer physical examinations in the curriculum with examinations of standardized patients (SPs). PURPOSE:To assess attitudes of medical students toward practicing physical examinations with classmates, including genital, rectal, or female breast componen...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
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更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2001, the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California initiated a major curriculum reform with fully integrated teaching of the basic sciences. DESCRIPTION:The new curriculum integrated a set of selected clinical cases called the student practice profile (SPP). The SPP cases were des...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2010.512834
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of training physicians and other health care professionals in first aid and basic life support (BLS) is now widely recognized. The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of the United Arab Emirates University have been offering formal training in these skills to 1st-year medical students sinc...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the literary arts initiated the movement to include the humanities in medical education, little is known about the incorporation of other art forms. PURPOSE:A study was designed to determine the variety of arts-related activities in U.S. medical schools. METHODS:Questionnaires were mailed twice to...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1404_11
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A survey was conducted in 1996 to assess the perceptions of medical school graduates concerning alcohol and drug problems among their patients, and their attitudes and comfort toward addressing these issues. Survey questionnaires were sent to all individuals who graduated from Wright State University School ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1202_2
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: Despite a high degree of interest in research among matriculating M.D. students, very few apply to combined M.D.-Ph.D. training programs. Even fewer of those applicants are female, leading to a gender disparity among M.D.-Ph.D. trainees. We used a qualitative approach to understand why students choose not ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2019.1598414
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:PHENOMENON: Medical students receive much of their inpatient teaching from residents who now experience restructured teaching services to accommodate the 2011 duty-hour regulations (DHR). The effect of DHR on medical student educational experiences is unknown. We examined medical students' and clerkship dire...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2014.979187
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical teaching has moved from the bedside to conference rooms; many reasons are described for this shift. Yet, essential clinical skills, professionalism, and humanistic patient interactions are best taught at the bedside. PURPOSE:Clinical teaching has moved from the bedside to conference rooms; many rea...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2013.827979
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons represent an underserved population susceptible to health care disparities. DESCRIPTION:In February 2004, we implemented an LGBT health curriculum for students at the University of California at San Francisco. Confidential matched questionnaires elicite...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401330802199567
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Further dissemination of medical education work presented at national meetings is limited. PURPOSES:The purpose of this study was to explore dissemination outcomes of scholarly work in pediatric medical education. METHODS:Council on Medical Student Education in Pediatrics (COMSEP) members who presented at ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2013.857332
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increase in people with insufficient health insurance has largely been fueled by a record influx of immigrants, who often live in medically underserved areas of inner cities. An increase in the desire of medical students to practice in underserved areas is needed to counter low physician-to-population ra...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1803_7
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Domestic violence (DV) is prevalent but often unrecognized, and it is a challenge to teach. This article presents an evidence-based DV education program for medical residents and incorporates it into a women's medicine curriculum. DESCRIPTION:An initial 3-hr seminar included video and case discussion, liter...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1504_09
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral health is an important but inadequately addressed area in medical school curricula. Primary care practitioners are in an ideal position to help prevent oral disease but lack the knowledge to do so. PURPOSES:We developed an oral health elective that targeted 1st- and 2nd-year medical students as part of...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1804_11
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Simulation requires involvement from participants. However, it is unknown to what extent simulation effectiveness is a function of the number of participants. PURPOSE:This study assessed the impact of varying group size on medical students' subjective experience of simulation and on postsimulation exam perf...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10401334.2011.586920
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Construct: Valid score interpretation is important for constructs in performance assessments such as objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs). An OSCE is a type of performance assessment in which a series of standardized patients interact with the student or candidate who is scored by either the standardized...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomenon: This scoping literature review summarizes current Canadian health science education and training aimed to lessen health gaps between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal peoples. APPROACH:Keyword searches of peer-reviewed and gray literature databases, websites, and resources recommended by local Aboriginal comm...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Provision of adequate opportunities for faculty to receive training in teaching skills requires persons with faculty development expertise to provide this training. PURPOSE:In this study, we examined outcomes of a teaching scholars program (TSP) aimed at promoting leaders in faculty development in teaching ...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1703_8
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problem: Conferences are the most common form of continuing medical education (CME), but their effect on clinician practice is inconsistent. Reflection is a critical step in the process of practice change among clinicians and may lead to improved outcomes following conference-based CME. However, reflection requires ti...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2020.1779070
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many medicine residency training programs include a lecture-based preclinic conference series as part of the ambulatory educational curriculum when more effective teaching formats might be available. Our institution has replaced this lecture-based teaching format with an ambulatory morning report modeled aft...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1301_9
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although publishing in scientific journals has an educational component, the educational role of journals in medicine has not been evaluated. PURPOSE:To assess whether tutoring authors in a medical scientific journal could be related to their long-term scientific publications and academic advancement. METH...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1802_6
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:THEORY:Empathy has a potentially complicated relationship with dealing with death and dying. Having clinical empathy can improve interactions with dying, but educational interventions aimed at fostering empathy may cause medical students to connect emotionally with dying patients and behave unprofessionally out of self...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10401334.2020.1794881
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residency programs must prepare physicians to practice in the current health care environment. This mandate is reflected in 3 of the 6 competency domains now required by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education: systems-based practice, interpersonal skills and communication, and practice-base...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aiming to inform curriculum changes in medical school, we developed, administered, and validated a 31-question survey to measure the learning environment as perceived by medical students. DESCRIPTION:We administered the survey annually in 4 medical school classes in a Southeastern medical school from May 19...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Integrated inpatient-outpatient firms developed in residencies with single institutions may not be applicable to residency programs with multiple inpatient and outpatient training sites. Our objective was to develop a firm in a multisite residency program that improved education and patient care. DESCRIPTIO...
journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1403_9
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00