Pimping: perspectives of 4th year medical students.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:A well-known phenomenon among U.S. medical students known as pimping, or the pedagogical device of questioning students in the clinical setting, receives virtually no attention in medical literature. PURPOSE:Identifying 4th-year medical students' relevant knowledge and attitudes about pimping may help educators understand the range of beliefs about pimping and the role it plays in the socialization process into the medical community. METHODS:Over a 2-month period, 11 fourth-year medical students at a Midwest medical school were asked 6 open-ended questions focusing on pimping as understood and experienced in the clinical setting. Investigators individually analyzed the interview data using qualitative methods to characterize students' experiences and recurring ideas and concepts. RESULTS:All students noted the hierarchical nature of pimping, viewing it as a tool for attendings or residents to assess students' levels of knowledge. Although some students experienced malignant pimping, humiliated by incessant questioning or questions inappropriate to their level of training, all the students in the sample were positive about pimping and its effectiveness as a pedagogical tool. Investigators found that location within the clinical setting determines how students define and understand the motives for pimping. CONCLUSIONS:Understanding how students define and experience the pimping phenomenon prepares medical educators to scrutinize pimping as a pedagogical tool and to provide the most effective and encouraging environment for students.

journal_name

Teach Learn Med

authors

Wear D,Kokinova M,Keck-McNulty C,Aultman J

doi

10.1207/s15328015tlm1702_14

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-01 00:00:00

pages

184-91

issue

2

eissn

1040-1334

issn

1532-8015

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Can a brief clinical practicum influence physicians' communications with patients about alcohol and drug problems? Results of a long-term follow-up.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A survey was conducted in 1996 to assess the perceptions of medical school graduates concerning alcohol and drug problems among their patients, and their attitudes and comfort toward addressing these issues. Survey questionnaires were sent to all individuals who graduated from Wright State University School ...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1202_2

    authors: Siegal HA,Cole PA,Li L,Eddy MF

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • The patient safety OSCE for PGY-1 residents: a centralized response to the challenge of culture change.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Accreditation and Institute of Medicine mandates require retooling of graduate medical education curriculum and assessment processes. This Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE) focused on patient safety-specific skills important to stakeholders from multiple institutions. PURPOSES:A 10-station OSCE was ...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401330802573837

    authors: Wagner DP,Hoppe RB,Lee CP

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of type of curriculum on students' perceptions of the medical course: a compilation of results from the Cognitive Behavior Survey, Attitudes Toward Social Issues In Medicine survey, and Learning Environment Questionnaire.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study administered selected scales from the Cognitive Behavior Survey, Attitudes Toward Social Issues in Medicine survey, and the Learning Environment Questionnaire. Data were gathered from other medical schools to put results into context. PURPOSE:To present results on these scales from other medical ...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1602_2

    authors: Schwartz PL,Loten EG

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Association of Use of the NEJM Knowledge+ Product and Performance on the ABIM IM-MOC Exam.

    abstract::Phenomenon: Internal medicine physicians in the United States must pass the American Board of Internal Medicine Internal Medicine Maintenance of Certification (ABIM IM-MOC) examination as part of their ABIM IM-MOC requirements. Many of these physicians use an examination product to help them prepare, such as e-Learnin...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2020.1811095

    authors: Healy MG,Gray BM,Duhigg LM,O'Rourke M,Marchwinski L,Elmore M,Phitayakorn R

    更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00

  • Curricular reform of the 4th year of medical school: the colleges model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The practice of medicine has changed dramatically over the last 3 decades. Medical education has struggled to keep up with these changes, with only limited success. The 4th year of medical school offers a tremendous opportunity for curricular innovation, but little change has occurred in the past 30 years. ...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1503_07

    authors: Slavin SJ,Wilkes MS,Usatine RP,Hoffman JR

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Common Ground: Frameworks for Teaching Improvisational Ability in Medical Education.

    abstract::Issue: The practice of medicine is intrinsically unpredictable. Clinicians must respond skillfully to this uncertainty; therefore, medical educators are using improvisational theater training methods to teach improvisational ability in areas such as communication and professionalism. This teaching approach is called "...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2018.1537880

    authors: Fu B

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Two techniques for teaching the estimation of prior probabilities.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies indicate that practicing clinicians do not employ quantitative techniques in diagnosis. If evidence-based approaches to clinical care are to succeed, there is a need to develop pedagogical tools to introduce the relevant techniques in clinical medicine. DESCRIPTION:This article describes 2 heuristic...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1203_4

    authors: Upshur RE

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes of affiliate faculty members toward medical student summative evaluation for clinical clerkships: a qualitative analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Summative evaluation of medical students is a critical component of the educational process. Despite extensive literature on evaluation, few studies have centered on affiliate faculty members' attitudes toward summative evaluation of students, though it has been suggested that these attitudes influence their...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.641478

    authors: Wang KE,Fitzpatrick C,George D,Lane L

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • A controlled trial of team-based learning in an ambulatory medicine clerkship for medical students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Team-based learning (TBL) has been studied in several preclinical settings, but there is less evidence for its effectiveness in clinical curricula. PURPOSE:We compared the impact of TBL versus usual small group lecture (SGL) on knowledge objectives in a clinical clerkship. METHODS:We used an unblinded cros...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2011.536888

    authors: Thomas PA,Bowen CW

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A review of primary care training programs in correctional health for physicians.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the health consequences of incarceration, there are no national standards for teaching physicians about correctional health. The purpose of this study was to survey existing correctional health training programs for primary care physicians. SUMMARY:Programs were identified through literature and Web...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.641492

    authors: Min I,Schonberg D,Anderson M

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Building Collaboration: A Scoping Review of Cultural Competency and Safety Education and Training for Healthcare Students and Professionals in Canada.

    abstract::Phenomenon: This scoping literature review summarizes current Canadian health science education and training aimed to lessen health gaps between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal peoples. APPROACH:Keyword searches of peer-reviewed and gray literature databases, websites, and resources recommended by local Aboriginal comm...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1234960

    authors: Guerra O,Kurtz D

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Student Perceptions of M.D.-Ph.D. Programs: A Qualitative Identification of Barriers Facing Prospective M.D.-Ph.D. Applicants.

    abstract::Phenomenon: Despite a high degree of interest in research among matriculating M.D. students, very few apply to combined M.D.-Ph.D. training programs. Even fewer of those applicants are female, leading to a gender disparity among M.D.-Ph.D. trainees. We used a qualitative approach to understand why students choose not ...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2019.1598414

    authors: Kersbergen CJ,Bowen CJ,Dykema AG,Koretzky MO,Tang O,Beach MC

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Refugee Health Curriculum in Undergraduate Medical Education (UME): A Scoping Review.

    abstract::Phenomenon: An increasing number of refugees in recent years has led to changes in healthcare delivery. Historically, health care providers did not receive systematic and longitudinal training in refugee health. There is increasing interest among educators in developing educational opportunities for medical students t...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2020.1779071

    authors: Rashid M,Cervantes AD,Goez H

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • A new oral health elective for medical students at the University of Washington.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral health is an important but inadequately addressed area in medical school curricula. Primary care practitioners are in an ideal position to help prevent oral disease but lack the knowledge to do so. PURPOSES:We developed an oral health elective that targeted 1st- and 2nd-year medical students as part of...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm1804_11

    authors: Mouradian WE,Reeves A,Kim S,Lewis C,Keerbs A,Slayton RL,Gupta D,Oskouian R,Schaad D,Kalet T,Marshall SG

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ambulatory morning report: an underutilized educational modality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many medicine residency training programs include a lecture-based preclinic conference series as part of the ambulatory educational curriculum when more effective teaching formats might be available. Our institution has replaced this lecture-based teaching format with an ambulatory morning report modeled aft...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1301_9

    authors: Demopoulos B,Pelzman F,Wenderoth S

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal investigation of medical student attitudes toward the medically indigent.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that medical student attitudes decline as students progress through school. Controversy persists about the meaning and generalizability of these findings because studies have not been longitudinal and many were conducted prior to an influx of female students. Much of medical education occu...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1207/s15328015tlm0904_2

    authors: Crandall SJ,Volk RJ,Cacy D

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Development and Impact of a Social Media and Professionalism Course for Medical Students.

    abstract:PROBLEM:Inappropriate social media behavior can have detrimental effects on students' future opportunities, but medical students are given little opportunity to reflect upon ways of integrating their social media identities with their newly forming professional identities. INTERVENTION:In 2012, a required educational ...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1275971

    authors: Gomes AW,Butera G,Chretien KC,Kind T

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • A review of U.S. Medical schools' promotion standards for educational excellence.

    abstract::Phenomenon: Given the growing number of medical science educators, an examination of institutions' promotion criteria related to educational excellence and scholarship is timely. This study investigates the extent to which medical schools' promotion criteria align with published standards for documenting and evaluatin...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2019.1686983

    authors: Hoffman LA,Lufler RS,Brown KM,DeVeau K,DeVaul N,Fatica LM,Mussell J,Byram JN,Dunham SM,Wilson AB

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • In Brief: Validity of Case Summaries in Written Examinations of Clinical Reasoning.

    abstract::Construct: The purpose of this study was to provide initial evidence of the validity of written case summaries as assessments of clinical problem representation in a classroom setting. BACKGROUND:To solve clinical problems, clinicians must gain a clear representation of the issues. In the clinical setting, oral case ...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1190730

    authors: Dory V,Gagnon R,Charlin B,Vanpee D,Leconte S,Duyver C,Young M,Loye N

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Medical student perceptions of factors affecting productivity of problem-based learning tutorial groups: does culture influence the outcome?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The popularization of problem-based learning (PBL) has drawn attention to the motivational and cognitive skills necessary for medical students in group learning. This study identifies the effect of motivational and cognitive factors on group productivity of PBL tutorial groups. DESCRIPTION:A self-administer...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1501_11

    authors: Das Carlo M,Swadi H,Mpofu D

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the Implementation and Impact of a Motivational Interviewing Workshop on Medical Student Knowledge and Social Cognitions Towards Counseling Patients on Lifestyle Behaviors.

    abstract::Problem: Although motivational interviewing is an effective patient-centered counseling method that healthcare providers can adopt to promote positive behavior change among patients, motivational interviewing is not routinely taught in medical schools. Intervention: A 3.5-hour motivational interviewing workshop was de...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2019.1681273

    authors: D'Urzo KA,Flood SM,Baillie C,Skelding S,Dobrowolski S,Houlden RL,Tomasone JR

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Feasibility of Longitudinal Patient Contacts in a Large Medical School.

    abstract:PROBLEM:Longitudinal patient contacts are being implemented worldwide as a way to enhance a patient-centered orientation among medical students. In large medical schools, longitudinal integrated clerkships may not be feasible, so other ways must be sought to expose students to prolonged contact with patients. INTERVEN...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2018.1524330

    authors: Mol SS,Chen HC,Steerneman AH,de Groot E,Zwart DL

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • An Extended Validity Argument for Assessing Feedback Culture.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:NEGEA 2015 CONFERENCE ABSTRACT (EDITED): Measuring an Organization's Culture of Feedback: Can It Be Done? Steven Rougas and Brian Clyne. CONSTRUCT: This study sought to develop a construct for measuring formative feedback culture in an academic emergency medicine department. Four archetypes (Market, Adhocrac...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2015.1077133

    authors: Rougas S,Clyne B,Cianciolo AT,Chan TM,Sherbino J,Yarris LM

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of resident duty-hours restrictions on internal medicine clerkship experiences: surveys of medical students and clerkship directors.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:PHENOMENON: Medical students receive much of their inpatient teaching from residents who now experience restructured teaching services to accommodate the 2011 duty-hour regulations (DHR). The effect of DHR on medical student educational experiences is unknown. We examined medical students' and clerkship dire...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2014.979187

    authors: Kogan JR,Lapin J,Aagaard E,Boscardin C,Aiyer MK,Cayea D,Cifu A,Diemer G,Durning S,Elnicki M,Fazio SB,Khan AR,Lang VJ,Mintz M,Nixon LJ,Paauw D,Torre DM,Hauer KE

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trainees' perceptions of practitioner competence during patient transfer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Technical and communicative skills are both important features for one's perception of practitioner competence. PURPOSE:This research examines how trainees' perceptions of practitioner competence change as they view health care practitioners who vary in their technical and communicative skill proficiencies....

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.664528

    authors: Grierson L,Dubrowski A,So S,Kistner N,Carnahan H

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • The feasibility and acceptability of implementing formal evaluation sessions and using descriptive vocabulary to assess student performance on a clinical clerkship.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A systematized approach to descriptive evaluation of clinical performance using a vocabulary of global descriptors in the setting of formal evaluation and feedback sessions has been shown to be reliable and valid. The feasibility of this method beyond the institution at which it was developed has not been st...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1401_3

    authors: Battistone MJ,Milne C,Sande MA,Pangaro LN,Hemmer PA,Shomaker TS

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Relationship between Cognitively-Based Clinical Empathy and Attitudes toward Death and Dying in Medical Students.

    abstract:THEORY:Empathy has a potentially complicated relationship with dealing with death and dying. Having clinical empathy can improve interactions with dying, but educational interventions aimed at fostering empathy may cause medical students to connect emotionally with dying patients and behave unprofessionally out of self...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2020.1794881

    authors: Ünlü G,Uludağ A

    更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00

  • First aid and basic life support skills training early in the medical curriculum: curriculum issues, outcomes, and confidence of students.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of training physicians and other health care professionals in first aid and basic life support (BLS) is now widely recognized. The Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of the United Arab Emirates University have been offering formal training in these skills to 1st-year medical students sinc...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1207/S15328015TLM1304_05

    authors: Das M,Elzubeir M

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching medical students ultrasound to measure liver size: comparison with experienced clinicians using physical examination alone.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ultrasound is increasingly recognized as a valuable addition to medical school curriculum. PURPOSE:In this study, we tested the ability of rising second year students to learn and conduct an ultrasound examination of vertical liver span at the point of care. METHODS:Six patients from a GI clinic volunteere...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2012.741535

    authors: Mouratev G,Howe D,Hoppmann R,Poston MB,Reid R,Varnadoe J,Smith S,McCallum B,Rao V,DeMarco P

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Code status discussions: agreement between internal medicine residents and hospitalized patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical residents frequently participate in code status discussions, yet their competency in this role has not been evaluated. PURPOSE:The objective is to determine the quality of code status discussions from the perspective of both resident and patient. METHODS:We conducted a cross-sectional survey of con...

    journal_title:Teaching and learning in medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/10401334.2010.512537

    authors: Loertscher LL,Beckman TJ,Cha SS,Reed DA

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00