Abstract:
:The effect of chlorogenic acid on the sleep-wakefulness cycle in rats was investigated in comparison with those of caffeic acid (the metabolite of chlorogenic acid) and dihydrocaffeic acid (the metabolite of caffeic acid). A significant prolongation of sleep latency was observed with chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid at a dose of 500 and 200 mg/kg, respectively. On the other hand, no remarkable effects were observed with dihydrocaffeic acid even at a dose of 500 mg/kg. Caffeine caused a significant increase in sleep latency and waking time and decrease in non-rapid eye movement sleep time at a dose of 10 mg/kg. In contrast, chlorogenic acid and its metabolites had no significant effects on each sleep state. From these results, it may be concluded that chrologenic acid caused a mild arousal effect compared with that of caffeine, and the effect of chlorogenic acid may have occurred through its metabolite caffeic acid.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Shinomiya K,Omichi J,Ohnishi R,Ito H,Yoshida T,Kamei Cdoi
10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.054keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-11-19 00:00:00pages
185-9issue
3eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
S0014-2999(04)01121-5journal_volume
504pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effects of various subcutaneous doses (30, 100 and 300 micrograms/kg) of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT), a serotonin (5-HT)1A receptor agonist, were studied on the performance of rats in a one-trial passive avoidance task. When administered 30 min before the training trial and the retention tes...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90533-a
更新日期:1992-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury is a cellular damage in a hypoxic organ following the restoration of oxygen delivery. It may occur during organ transplantation, trauma and hepatectomies. Nitric oxide (NO) effects during hepatic I/R are complicated. The iNOS-derived NO has a deleterious effect, whereas eNOS-derived N...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.09.037
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::In guinea pig papillary muscle, the rate of electrical stimulation (0.1-2 Hz) strongly influenced the effects of the Anemonia sulcata toxin ATX II on action potential duration (APD) and contractile force. In the concentration range studied (10-8-10-7 M), ATX II always produced a larger prolongation in APD at low rates...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(82)90632-x
更新日期:1982-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::In epithelial tumors, the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) controls key signaling pathways responsible for growth, proliferation, migration, and survival of tumor cells. The epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) is the most common EGFR mutation that occurs in up to 30% of high-grade gliomas es...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2017.05.064
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives on divalent cation transients and catecholamine release stimulated by either high K+ or the nicotinic receptor agonist dimethyl-phenyl-piperazinium (DMPP) have been compared in bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. The activation of Ca2+ entry pathways was followed by measurin...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(93)90078-n
更新日期:1993-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine (10(-4)-10(-3) M) contracted the isolated rat tail artery. This effect exhibited rapidly developing tachyphylaxis. Methysergide (10(-7) M) prevented the contractile response to adenosine and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) without affecting that to noradrenaline. Pretreatment of rats with parachlorophenylalanine ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(81)90513-6
更新日期:1981-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::This study compares the membrane activity of ibutilide, d-sotalol, sematilide, E-4031 and dofetilide on single ventricular cells under identical experimental conditions. We found that ibutilide and dofetilide produced a 'bell-shaped' concentration-dependent effect on action potential duration. Ionic current measuremen...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90704-l
更新日期:1993-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The anticonvulsant activity of riluzole against sound-induced seizures was studied in the DBA/2 mouse model. Riluzole (0.1-4 mg kg(-1), intraperitoneal (i.p.)) produced dose-dependent effects with ED(50) values for the suppression of tonic, clonic and wild running phases of 0.72, 1.38 and 2.71 mg kg(-1), respectively....
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00709-3
更新日期:2000-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the bloodstream. It is important in nucleotide synthesis, is anti-catabolic, has anti-oxidant properties via metabolism to glutathione, may enhance immune responsiveness and possesses immunoregulatory functions. Moreover, it reduces atrophy of intestinal mucosa in animals o...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.02.008
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the interaction of S-methylisothiourea (a selective inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor) with rofecoxib (a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor) and mefenamic acid (a non-selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor) in adjuvant-induced arthritis in female albino Wistar rats, applying the isobolographic analysi...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.10.047
更新日期:2007-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease is the most frequent cause of dementia. Family and twin studies have suggested that genetic factors play a role in Alzheimer's disease development. Some Alzheimer's disease cases show an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern and thus allow the discovery of major disease genes. However, most Alzhei...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00903-1
更新日期:2001-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have demonstrated that long-term opioid treatment leads to an increased sensitivity to painful (hyperalgesia) or normally innocuous (allodynia) stimuli. The molecular mechanisms that lead to paradoxical pain sensitization upon chronic opioid treatment are not completely understood. Enhanced excitatory pain neu...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.10.033
更新日期:2008-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, the P2Y receptor(s) mediating the effects of the pyrimidines UTP and UDP on phospholipase C activation in the mouse neuroblastoma x rat glioma hybrid cell line NG108-15 was investigated. Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) analysis detected transcripts for the P2Y(6) and P2Y(...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(01)00845-7
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local anaesthetics block action potentials in the membranes of excitable cells but their effects on non-excitable cells are less well known. Some local anaesthetics are applied directly onto the skin, and for this reason the effect of procaine (p-aminobenzoic acid diethylamino-etyl ester hydrochloride) and tetracaine ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00623-2
更新日期:1998-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidant potential of umbelliferone, 7-hydroxy coumarin, and its role in the protection against radiation-induced oxidative damage in cultured human blood lymphocytes. It was found that the antioxidant effect of umbelliferone was dose dependent in hydroxyl (OH(•)), s...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.09.003
更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The mode of protection against cardiac reperfusion injury by mild hypothermia and TRO40303 was investigated in various experimental models and compared to MitoQ in vitro. In isolated cardiomyocytes subjected to hypoxia/reoxygenation, TRO40303, MitoQ and mild hypothermia delayed mPTP opening, inhibited generation of mi...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.04.009
更新日期:2015-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Two inhibitors of the cellular uptake of the endocannabinoid anandamide, (R)-N-oleoyl-(1'-hydroxybenzyl)-2'-ethanolamine and (S)-N-oleoyl-(1'-hydroxybenzyl)-2'-ethanolamine (OMDM-1 and OMDM-2, respectively), were recently synthesized, and their in vitro pharmacological activity described. Here we have assessed their a...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.11.027
更新日期:2004-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we investigated whether muscarinic receptors in human airway smooth muscle are coupled to phosphoinositide metabolism as a possible transduction mechanism of contraction. Using isolated bronchial smooth muscle preparations, we found that the muscarinic agonist methacholine caused a time- and conce...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(89)90480-9
更新日期:1989-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::The electrical activity of the sino-atrial node was studied after the selective cannulation of its artery in the intact open-chest dog. After tetrodotoxin infusion and despite cardiac arrest, a slow rhythmic activity was recorded from the sinus epicardial electrode. ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(78)90227-3
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of histamine H1- and H2-receptor antagonists on histamine-stimulated renin secretion were examined in anesthetized dogs. Tripelennamine (H1 blocker) further enhanced renin secretion in the presence of exogenous histamine. Moreover, tripelennamine alone increased renin secretion. These effects are probably ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90718-1
更新日期:1986-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of the synthetic and stable opioid peptide[D-Ala2,MePhe4,Met(O)5o1]enkephalin (FK 33-824) at the dose of 0.2 mg/kg i.v. induced a rise in plasma levels of prolactin in the rat, an effect which was prevented by 1 mg/kg i.v. of the opiate antagonist naloxone. A simultaneous i.v. injection of 20 microg...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(82)90009-7
更新日期:1982-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The calcium currents (ICa) of isolated smooth muscle cells (urinary bladder of the guinea-pig) were analyzed at 35 degrees C and 3.6 mM [Ca]0. The whole cells were voltage-clamped with a single patch electrode which was filled with 150 mM CsCl in order to block potassium outward currents. Tiapamil reduced ICa at conce...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90360-2
更新日期:1986-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::NP-252, a new dihydropyridine derivative, and nifedipine non-competitively inhibited contractile responses to KCl and responses to Ca2+ in Ca(2+)-free medium containing KCl in rabbit aorta and renal, mesenteric, coronary and basilar arteries, mesenteric veins and vena cava. The effects of NP-252 in these smaller arter...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90888-w
更新日期:1991-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous (s.c.) administration of compound 48/80 (3.0 mg/kg) to conscious rats produced a time-dependent long-lasting increase of plasma renin activity (PRA). A dose-related increase of the hematocrit was also observed after injection of compound 48/80. The onset of the hematocrit increase preceded that of PRA inc...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(85)90426-1
更新日期:1985-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Troxypyrrolidinium, a choline uptake inhibitor, reduced but failed to abolish responses of the rat urinary bladder to electrical stimulation at 1-100 Hz although it reduced acetylcholine output during stimulation at 10 Hz to a level similar to that of spontaneous release. Inhibition of the response to stimulation was ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(80)90131-4
更新日期:1980-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether tolerance develops to the vasorelaxant effects of a new vasodilator, (+-)-(E)-4-ethyl-2-[(E)-hydroxy-imino]-5-nitro-3-hexenamide (FK409), in isolated canine coronary artery strips and to its hypotensive effect in rats, and whether FK409 activates soluble guanylate cyclase isolated from vascular...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90333-6
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 1 mM L-cysteine on sodium nitrite-, 3-morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1)- and acetylcholine-induced relaxation and cyclic GMP accumulation were studied in isolated noradrenaline-precontracted rat mesenteric arterial rings. L-Cysteine augmented the relaxation and cyclic GMP increase induced by sodium nitrate ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90133-o
更新日期:1992-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Affinity cross-linking of the bradykinin B2 receptor was performed using [125I-Tyr8]bradykinin, disulfosuccinimidyl tartrate as linker and crude membranes from guinea pig ileum smooth muscle immobilized on Whatman GF/B glass fiber filters. After SDS (sodium dodecylsulfate)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under redu...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(94)90199-6
更新日期:1994-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine acts as an agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors play a role in the modulation of neurotransmitter release in both the central and the peripheral nervous system. Moderate reactive oxygen species levels modulate the regulation of physiological functions e.g. neurotrans...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.03.029
更新日期:2008-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Dynorphin (1-100 nM) dose dependently inhibited both spontaneous and electrically evoked endogenous dopamine (DA) release from slices of the nucleus accumbens of untreated rats. When this inhibitory effect was compared, it was significantly reduced in rats pretreated (for 9 days) with methamphetamine (6 mg/kg per day ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90461-c
更新日期:1992-11-03 00:00:00