A new technique for selective cannulation of the sino-atrial node artery.

abstract：:The anorectic effect of CM 57373 in dogs and in rats food-deprived or with experimentally induced hyperphagia (cafeteria-diet hyperphagia and insulin hyperphagia) was compared to the effect of serotoninergic anorectic drug dl-fenfluramine. CM 57373 and dl-fenfluramine administered orally caused a dose-related reductio...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Miranda GF,Poggesi E,Bianchetti A,Unkovic J,Samanin R

更新日期：1988-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Schild plots for (-)-propranolol, timolol and IPS 339, but not penbutolol or carazolol, as antagonists of isoproterenol in the isolated, field-stimulated rat vas deferens exhibited biphasic curves indicating the presence of both high and low affinity sites for these agents in this preparation. Schild plots determined ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Lotti VJ,Kling P,Cerino D

更新日期：1982-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Hippocampal rhythmical slow activity (RSA) can be elicited by stimulation of the midbrain reticular formation. All classes of anxiolytic drug so far tested reduce the frequency of this RSA. Anxiolytic barbiturates and benzodiazepines, as opposed to compounds such as buspirone, are thought to act as receptor agonists o...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Coop CF,McNaughton N,Lambie I

更新日期：1991-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801 (dizocilpine), induces in rats a characteristic behavioural syndrome with ataxia, stereotypies and hyperlocomotion. At least part of this behavioural syndrome is thought to be related to interactions between glutamatergic and dopaminergic neurotransmission. Based on...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Löscher W,Hönack D

更新日期：1992-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:59Fe was incorporated in vivo into intestinal sacs prepared in iron deficient rats and 59Fe counts were detected in blood, spleen, liver, femur and intestine. The i.v. injection of isoproterenol (i.v. 2 micrograms/rat) or N',O'-dibutyryladenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (10 microM/100 g b.w.) enhanced significantly...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Gutnisky A,Borda ES,Gimeno AL

更新日期：1984-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous arteries show enhanced contraction in response to cooling, which is suggested to be mediated via α2C-adrenoceptors. We have previously shown that α1-adrenoceptors are also involved in the enhanced contraction in cooling conditions. In the present study, we aimed to identify the α1-adrenoceptor subtype involv...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Ishida H,Saito SY,Ishikawa T

更新日期：2018-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In normotensive rats, we have previously demonstrated a role of brain mineralocorticoid receptors in blood pressure and renal function control. In the present study, the coordinate cardiovascular and renal effects of brain mineralocorticoid receptor blockade were examined by intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administra...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Rahmouni K,Sibug RM,De Kloet ER,Barthelmebs M,Grima M,Imbs JL,De Jong W

更新日期：2002-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoporosis is a high mortality and morbidity ranged skeletal disease and results in high costs of medical care in the European Union. We evaluated the possible protective effect of alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on rat bone metabolism in ovariectomy and inflammation-mediated osteoporosis models. Groups were designed as: (1...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Polat B,Halici Z,Cadirci E,Albayrak A,Karakus E,Bayir Y,Bilen H,Sahin A,Yuksel TN

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence indicates protective actions of mineralocorticoid antagonists (MR antagonists) on cardiovascular pathology, which includes blunting vascular inflammation and myocardial fibrosis. We examined the anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic potential of MR antagonists in rodent respiratory models. In an ov...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Lieber GB,Fernandez X,Mingo GG,Jia Y,Caniga M,Gil MA,Keshwani S,Woodhouse JD,Cicmil M,Moy LY,Kelly N,Jimenez J,Crawley Y,Anthes JC,Klappenbach J,Ma YL,McLeod RL

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The GABA-inhibitory action of bicuculline on lobster muscle was critically re-examined. Bicuculline (20-100 micrometers) depressed the GABA-evoked conductance increase in a reversible manner, the double reciprocal transformation of the GABA dose/conductance curves remaining linear. If bicuculline was assumed to be a p...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Smart TG,Constanti A

更新日期：1981-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of endothelin, a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor peptide, were examined in a range of vascular and non-vascular tissues. At concentrations that cause vasoconstriction in portal vein and aorta, the peptide strongly contracted rat uterus, trachea and vas deferens, but not guinea pig ileum. Nifedipine, a di...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Borges R,Von Grafenstein H,Knight DE

更新日期：1989-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Pentoxifylline, a methylxanthine derivative, has been widely used to improve erythrocyte deformability and capillary blood circulation in patients with claudication and cerebrovascular disorders as well as in animals with sepsis. Here, we investigate the effects of pentoxifylline on the hypotension, vascular hyporeact...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Wu CC,Liao MH,Chen SJ,Yen MH

更新日期：1999-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of mixed dietary coenzyme Q(9), alpha-tocopherol, and beta-carotene on immune cell activity and blood cytokine profile were studied in peritoneal macrophages, spleen lymphocytes, and blood plasma from mice with acute inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The activity of each fat-soluble antioxi...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Novoselova EG,Lunin SM,Novoselova TV,Khrenov MO,Glushkova OV,Avkhacheva NV,Safronova VG,Fesenko EE

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actions of a purified Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide (3 mg x kg(-1), i.v.) on rat gastric antral and duodenal microvascular integrity (determined as radiolabelled albumin leakage) and the expression of the inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS; assessed by the citrulline assay) were investigated 4 h a...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Kiss J,Lamarque D,Moran AP,Pozsár J,Morschl E,László F,Whittle BJ

更新日期：2001-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the long-term functional change in the 5-HT(2A) receptor after acute stress, we examined the effect of single footshock on head shake behavior induced by the 5-HT(2A) receptor agent (+/-)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine hydrochloride (DOI) in rats. Head shakes were evoked in a dose-dependent manner by 0...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Izumi T,Suzuki K,Inoue T,Li XB,Maki Y,Muraki I,Kitaichi Y,Hashimoto S,Koyama T

更新日期：2002-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonists represent a novel class of cardiovascular drugs. In conscious, normotensive rats, irbesartan ((2-n-butyl-3-[(2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-biphenyl-4-yl) methyl]-1,3-diaza-spiro[4,4]non) and losartan ((2 n-butyl-4-chloro-5-hydroxymethyl-1-[(2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)biphenyl -4-yl) methyl] imid...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Culman J,von Heyer C,Piepenburg B,Rascher W,Unger T

更新日期：1999-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:5-HT(1A) receptor activation by the very-high-efficacy, selective 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist F 13640 [(3-Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-[4-fluoro-4-([(5-methyl-pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-amino]-methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-methanone] was recently discovered to constitute a novel central mechanism of broad-spectrum analgesia that, remarkab...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Bruins Slot LA,Koek W,Tarayre JP,Colpaert FC

更新日期：2003-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effects of selective and non-selective adenosine receptor agonists and antagonists in audiogenic-seizure-sensitive DBA/2 mice, an animal model of generalized reflex epilepsy. With the exception of the adenosine A3 receptor agonist, N6-(3-iodobenzyl)-5'-N-methylcarboxamidoadenosine (IB-MECA), all th...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： De Sarro G,De Sarro A,Di Paola ED,Bertorelli R

更新日期：1999-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Phenylalanine and tyrosine reportedly decrease blood pressure in conscious restrained rats. However, tyrosine has recently been found to increase blood pressure in anesthetized animals, questioning the generality of findings obtained in restrained animals. The present study therefore evaluated the effects of phenylala...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Yourick DL,Tessel RE

更新日期：1989-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) exerts its actions on two G protein-coupled receptors, the prostanoid DP receptor and CRTH2 (chemoattractant homologous receptor expressed on TH2 cells). Here, we characterize the regulation of the signaling and trafficking of the prostanoid DP receptor and CRTH2. Time-course and dose-response ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Gallant MA,Slipetz D,Hamelin E,Rochdi MD,Talbot S,de Brum-Fernandes AJ,Parent JL

更新日期：2007-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurochemical control of learning depends on several neurotransmitters, hormones, and neuropeptides. Cortistatin is a neuropeptide with sleep-modulating properties that regulates memory consolidation and evocation. Several reports have suggested that learning processes are expressed under diurnal variations; there...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Méndez-Díaz M,Irwin L,Gómez-Chavarín M,Jiménez-Anguiano A,Cabeza R,Murillo-Rodríguez E,Prospéro-García O

更新日期：2005-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxyntomodulin is a hormone and a growth factor. It activates two receptors, the Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and the glucagon receptor. GLP-1 mimetics are on the market as treatments for type 2 diabetes and are well tolerated. These drugs have shown neuroprotective properties in animal models of neurodegenerative d...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Liu W,Li Y,Jalewa J,Saunders-Wood T,Li L,Hölscher C

更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Lycopene, a natural carotenoid, has potential chemopreventive effects in many cancers. This study aimed to examine the effects of lycopene on regulating the inflammation and apoptosis of N-nitrosomethylbenzylamine(NMBzA) induced esophageal cancer in F344 rats. After the rats were fed normal diets containing different ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Cui L,Xu F,Wu K,Li L,Qiao T,Li Z,Chen T,Sun C

更新日期：2020-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) is a well-established method to study interstitial fibrosis of the kidney. In this study, we investigated the effects of a calcium channel blocker, amlodipine, on UUO-induced renal interstitial fibrosis in mice. UUO significantly increased the fibrotic area in the obstructed kidne...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Honma S,Nakamura K,Shinohara M,Mitazaki S,Abe S,Yoshida M

更新日期：2016-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors. Due to both their invasive nature and resistance to multimodal treatments, these tumors have a very high percentage of recurrence leading in most cases to a rapid fatal outcome. Recent data demonstrated that neural stem/progenitor cells possess an inherent ab...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Ginisty A,Oliver L,Arnault P,Vallette F,Benzakour O,Coronas V

更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral interactions between ethanol and GABA-mimetic and GABA antagonist drugs were evaluated by duration of narcosis and motor incoordination (inhibition of bar holding) in mice. Aminooxyacetic acid (AOAA), baclofen, and tetrahydroisoxazolopyridineol (THIP) (GABA mimetics) lengthened ethanol narcosis, while picro...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Martz A,Deitrich RA,Harris RA

更新日期：1983-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasodilatory responses to bradykinin (BK) and acetylcholine (ACh) were compared in phenylephrine preconstricted perfused kidneys from 30-week-old male stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Responses to ACh did not differ between kidneys from SHRSP and WHY. BK-in...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Stier CT Jr,Selig N,Itskovitz HD

更新日期：1992-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine is eliminated and detoxified principally through the metabolism of nonspecific plasma and tissue esterases. Microsomal oxidative metabolism is of importance in cocaine N-demethylation, this being a principal pathway of cocaine bioactivation and hepatotoxicity. The contribution of different cytochrome P450 (CYP...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Pellinen P,Honkakoski P,Stenbäck F,Niemitz M,Alhava E,Pelkonen O,Lang MA,Pasanen M

更新日期：1994-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX) is involved in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injuries. We examined the effects of 2-[4-[(2,5-difluorophenyl)methoxy]phenoxy]-5-ethoxyaniline (SEA0400), a potent and selective inhibitor of NCX, on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury models. In canine cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles an...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Takahashi K,Takahashi T,Suzuki T,Onishi M,Tanaka Y,Hamano-Takahashi A,Ota T,Kameo K,Matsuda T,Baba A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Galangin, a flavonol derived from Alpinia officinarum Hance and used as food additives in southern China, induces apoptosis and autophagy to suppress the proliferation of HepG2 cells. In this study, we demonstrated that galangin induced autophagy by increasing the ratio of AMP/TAN in HepG2 cells. It stimulated the pho...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Zhang H,Li N,Wu J,Su L,Chen X,Lin B,Luo H

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00