Abstract:
:The actions of a purified Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharide (3 mg x kg(-1), i.v.) on rat gastric antral and duodenal microvascular integrity (determined as radiolabelled albumin leakage) and the expression of the inducible nitric oxide (NO) synthase (iNOS; assessed by the citrulline assay) were investigated 4 h after challenge. Significant increases of albumin leakage and expression of iNOS in both antral and duodenal tissues were observed following challenge. Concurrent administration of the selective iNOS inhibitor, 1400W (N-(8-(aminomethyl)benzyl)-acetamidine; 0.2-1 mg x kg(-1), s.c.), with lipopolysaccharide, caused a dose-dependent attenuation of the gastric and duodenal albumin leakage. Thus, H. pylori lipopolysaccharide can initiate the expression of iNOS in the stomach and duodenum following systemic challenge, which can provoke gastroduodenal microvascular dysfunction.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Kiss J,Lamarque D,Moran AP,Pozsár J,Morschl E,László F,Whittle BJdoi
10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01008-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-25 00:00:00pages
175-9issue
2-3eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
S0014299901010081journal_volume
420pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Extravasation elicited in rat skin by antidromic electrical stimulation of the saphenous nerve was dose dependently inhibited by the intravenous (i.v.) application of the mu-opioid receptor agonists, morphine and [D-Ala2,Me-Phe4,Gly-ol5]enkephalin (DAGO), and the kappa-opioid receptor agonists (-)-U 50488H, (-)-ICI 19...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90233-8
更新日期:1993-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Rats were treated with 10 mg/kg tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA) twice daily for 14 days. THA (10 mg/kg) induced a significant decrease in the number of muscarinic receptors (both M1 and M2) in the cortex and striatum, whereas the number of nicotinic receptors in the cortex and hippocampus increased. Rats treated with ph...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)90448-f
更新日期:1990-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of i.v. morphine on the spinal nociceptive flexor reflex was examined in decerebrate, unanesthetized rats in which the spinal cord was acutely or chronically transected. In acutely spinalized rats i.v. morphine dose dependently depressed the flexor reflex with an ED50 of 1.4 mg/kg. In rats in which the spin...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(90)94175-w
更新日期:1990-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Vasoactive substances released from aggregating platelets inhibit beta-adrenergic neurotransmission in coronary arteries. Studies were carried out on the effects of two such vasoactive substances on canine coronary arteries, at concentrations equivalent to that released by platelets under physiological conditions. 5-H...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90030-6
更新日期:1987-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the coronary dopamine receptors by using the dopamine D1 receptor agonist fenoldopam, dopamine D2 receptor agonist propylbutyldopamine, and their selective antagonists SCH23390 and domperidone. Left circumflex coronary flow (CF), coronary perfusion pressure at constant flow, left ventricular hemod...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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更新日期:1990-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of receptor blockade by chlorpromazine (5 X 10(-8) M) were studied on fundic strips from the rabbit stomach. Onset of blockade by chlorpromazine proceeds at nearly identical rates when carbamylcholine and histamine are the agonists (t1/2 = approximately 5 min) while occurring more slowly against phenyleph...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(78)90324-2
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abstract::3H-Glycine was released by 50 mM K+ in a calcium-dependent manner from rat substantia nigra slices. This release was abolished by GABA (0.1-1 mM) and muscimol (0.1 mM). Taurine and beta-alanine were without effect on evoked 3H-glycine release. The effect of GABA (0.5 mM) was reversed picrotoxin (50 micro M). These res...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(80)90041-2
更新日期:1980-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have demonstrated that cyclophosphamide (CPA) can affect hepatic cytochrome p450 (CYP) isoenzyme activity in animals. We have investigated the effect of CPA on gene expression of various CYP enzymes as well as beta-actin in the human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60S) and its multidrug-resist...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of 5 alpha-pregnane-3 alpha-ol-20-one (5 alpha 3 alpha P), a progesterone metabolite, with the GABAA receptor chloride channel complex was investigated at the pituitary level. In nanomolar concentrations this steroid potentiated the inhibitory effect of muscimol (a GABAA agonist) on prolactin release f...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) or intravenous (i.v.) administration of morphine (10 micrograms or 25 mg/kg, respectively) increased the mortality rate in experimental anaphylaxis in mice. This effect was blocked by the opiate antagonist naltrexone administered systemically (5 mg/kg) or i.c.v. (10 micrograms). Moreov...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(83)90274-1
更新日期:1983-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the desensitizing power of increasing concentrations of resiniferatoxin applied topically to the bladder mucosa, and the irritating properties of the most effective desensitizing dose, were determined with the aid of the spinal expression of the proto-oncogene c-fos. Desensitization was assessed by the d...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00451-3
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abstract::Mizoribine is a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) that is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. However, clinical use of the drug is restricted to a few Asian countries due to a lack of comprehensive evidence on its effectiveness. The inhibitory effect of the drug on human osteoclastogenesis was i...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.12.048
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Berberine, a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid, occurs as an active constituent in numerous medicinal plants and has an array of pharmacological properties. It has been used in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine for its antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, antidiarrheal and antitrachoma activity. Moreover, several clinical and preclin...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors, cyclic AMP (cAMP) elevating agents and stable analogues of cyclic nucleotides, on the release of arachidonate induced by N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP) were investigated on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The selective phosphodiesterase IV inhibitors, rolip...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(95)90129-9
更新日期:1995-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondrial oxidative stress followed by membrane permeability transition (MPT) has been considered as a possible mechanism for statins cytotoxicity. Statins use has been associated with reduced risk of cancer incidence, especially prostate cancer. Here we investigated the pathways leading to simvastatin-induced pro...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The present studies were carried out to analyze the neurochemical and behavioral effects of peripheral sigma ligand administration in the rat. Based upon previous studies which showed an increase in turning behavior following unilateral intranigral administration of sigma ligands, we determined the effects of two sigm...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90456-r
更新日期:1993-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) was incidentally administered to pregnant marmosets during the whole gestational period, except for the last 15 days before term. The infant monkeys were killed 5 months after birth, and dopamine and its metabolites were measured in the striatum and the nucleus accum...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90873-3
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90264-5
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abstract::Neuropathic pain is a type of chronic pain following central or peripheral nervous system lesions that cause allodynia (pain initiated by a non-painful stimulus) and hyperalgesia (increased pain sensation following a painful stimulus). The first objective of the study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of eugenol, t...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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abstract::Protective effect of quercetin and alpha-tocopherol on experimental reflux oesophagitis in rats was investigated. Rats received quercetin, (100 mg/kg), alpha-tocopherol (16 mg/kg), omeprazole (30 mg/kg) given at 1 h prior to surgery. Quercetin and alpha-tocopherol significantly inhibited the oesophagitis index to 1.33...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.04.062
更新日期:2008-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::The putative 5-HT1A receptor antagonist properties of 1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-[4-(2-phtalimmido)butyl] piperazine (NAN-190) were studied in mice. The responses studied were hypothermia- and hyperglycemia-induced by the 5-HT1A agonist, 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT). NAN-190 (0.3-3 mg/kg) did not anta...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90133-o
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abstract::Pteropodine and isopteropodine are heteroyohimbine-type oxindole alkaloid components of Uncaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC, a Peruvian medicinal plant known as cat's claw. In this study, the effects of these alkaloids on the function of Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) currents evoked by stimulation of G protein-coupled muscarinic M...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(02)01608-4
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abstract::Spinal 5-HT1A receptor subtypes are involved in regulation of nociception. This study was performed to investigate the effect of stimulation of these receptors on wide dynamic range neurones in the spinal cord. Extracellular single unit recordings of dorsal horn neurones were performed in intact urethane-anaesthetized...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(96)00819-9
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abstract::Dopamine injected directly into the caudate--putamen, nucleus accumbens or tuberculum olfactorium of rat brain, following a nialamide pretreatment, caused dose-dependent hyperactivity. The hyperactivity was more intense after injections into the nucleus accumbens, but was limited by the development of stereotyped biti...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(76)90348-4
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abstract::Apomorphine-induced locomotor stimulation was investigated in the developing rat following injection with 6-hydroxydopa at birth. Treatment with 6-hydroxydopa potentiated locomotor responsiveness to apomorphine in the 20-day-old rat. The 6-hydroxydopa-treated animal at 30 days, however, was less sensitive to the drug ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(78)90012-2
更新日期:1978-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the isolated perfused guinea-pig heart low-pH buffer (pH 5), lactic acid (5 mM), capsaicin (10(-7) M) and nicotine (10(-4) M) all evoked a clear-cut release of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) from sensory nerves. Incubation with the proposed capsaicin receptor antagonist, capsazepine (10(-5) M), significantl...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(92)90792-3
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abstract::The effects of clozapine on dopamine neurons projecting to the medial-prefrontal cortex, nuclei accumbens and caudatus were compared. Clozapine (1.25 mg/kg i.v.) maximally stimulated the firing rate and burst activity of dopamine neurons projecting to the medialprefrontal cortex. Much higher doses (5 and 10 mg/kg i.v....
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00934-0
更新日期:1999-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The rat vas deferens has been considered to be the tissue of choice to study alpha-adrenergic drugs. However, some of these agonists have elicited complex responses in this organ. Therefore, detailed characterization of alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated responses of the rat vas deferens was the aim of this work. Experiments...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90276-2
更新日期:1988-11-08 00:00:00