Proanaphylactic action of morphine is mediated through a central cholinergic mechanism.

abstract：:Ginger (rhizomes of Zingiber officinale) has been shown to exert potent anti-emetic properties, but its mode of action has not yet been elucidated. Among its active constituents, [6]-, [8]- and [10]-gingerol as well as [6]-shogaol were shown in different in vivo studies to be at least partly responsible for the drug's...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Abdel-Aziz H,Windeck T,Ploch M,Verspohl EJ

更新日期：2006-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the involvement of angiotensin II and vascular smooth muscle sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) function in the impaired NO-induced relaxation seen in established streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Plasma angiotensin II levels, which were elevated in untreated diabetic rats (vs age-matched...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Taguchi K,Kobayashi T,Hayashi Y,Matsumoto T,Kamata K

更新日期：2007-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:3H-Mepyramine (3H-MEP) binds to slide-mounted tissue sections with characteristics indicating the labelling of a H1-histamine receptor. It is saturable (Bmax 12 pg/g tissue), of a high affinity (KD 0.5 mM) and possesses a drug specificity similar to that observed for H1 receptors in a variety of systems. In agreement ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Palacios JM,Young WS 3rd,Kuhar MJ

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of prolactin on animal behavior include the stimulation of novelty-induced grooming in rats. This effect has been demonstrated in hyperprolactinaemic animals bearing pituitary homografts under the kidney capsule or after intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of prolactin. Since plasma prolactin l...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Drago F,Lissandrello CO

更新日期：2000-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:We have already demonstrated that arachidonic acid (AA) inhibits carrageenin-induced granuloma growth in vivo and that this effect is related to an increase in prostaglandin E2 formation. As prostaglandin E1 has been shown to be more effective in inhibiting granuloma growth than prostaglandin E2 we investigated the ef...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Elliott GR,Adolfs MJ,Van Batenburg M,Bonta IL

更新日期：1986-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:cRNA encoding the human IsK protein was injected into Xenopus oocytes and the expressed channels were investigated using the two-microelectrode voltage-clamp method. The novel class III antiarrhythmic NE-10064 (1-[[[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-furanyl]methylene]-amino]-3- [4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-butyl]-2,4-imidazolidined...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Busch AE,Herzer T,Takumi T,Krippeit-Drews P,Waldegger S,Lang F

更新日期：1994-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunosuppressant drug cyclosporine causes nephrotoxicity mainly via alterations of renovascular reactivity. This study investigated whether this effect of cyclosporine is modulated by the male gonadal hormone testosterone. The endothelium-dependent and -independent relaxations evoked by acetylcholine and sodium n...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： El-Mas MM,Afify EA,Omar AG,Mohy El-Din MM,Sharabi FM

更新日期：2003-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis of the vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 by endothelial and epithelial cells is strongly induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). The actions of TNF-alpha are mediated by two transmembrane receptors of approximately 55 (p55, CD120a) and 75 kDa (p75, CD120b). Reagents activating selectively thes...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Lees DM,Pallikaros Z,Corder R

更新日期：2000-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristics of caffeine-induced inward current (Icaf) and spontaneous transient inward current were examined in single smooth muscle cells isolated from guinea-pig trachea. When a pipette solution contained mainly CsCl, an application of 10 mM caffeine elicited transient Icaf at a holding potential of -60 mV. Spon...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Henmi S,Imaizumi Y,Muraki K,Watanabe M

更新日期：1995-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The potent alpha-adrenergic agonist DPI, which has also been claimed to be a selective dopaminergic agonist, was shown to reduce rat striatal dopamine (DA) synthesis, DA utilization and DA metabolism following intraperitoneal administration (25 mumol/kg). An analytical procedure for the determination of DPI was develo...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： van Oene JC,Houwing HA,Horn AS

更新日期：1982-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The targets which mediate the actions of the volatile general anaesthetic isoflurane are unknown. Based on pharmacological studies using GABA(A) receptor antagonists it has recently been suggested that GABA(A) receptors would not mediate the immobilizing action of isoflurane. Using the beta3(N265M) knock-in mouse mode...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Lambert S,Arras M,Vogt KE,Rudolph U

更新日期：2005-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of group 2- versus group 3-selective metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor agonists were examined against forskolin (10 microM)-, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP; 1 microM)- and 5'-N-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA; 10 microM)-stimulated cAMP accumulations in adult rat hippocampal slices (in the presen...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Wright RA,Schoepp DD

更新日期：1996-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The (+) and (-) enantiomers of the substituted 2-aminotetralin, N-0437 were evaluated in vivo for their dopaminergic activity, using biochemical as well as behavioural models. In presynaptic models, i.e. antagonism of gamma-butyrolactone-induced dihydroxyphenylalanine elevations and the induction of hypomotility, both...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Van der Weide J,Tendijck ME,Tepper PG,De Vries JB,Dubocovich ML,Horn AS

更新日期：1988-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Co-dergocrine (Hydergine), an ergot preparation composed of four dihydrogenated peptide ergot alkaloids (dihydroergocornine, dihydroergocristine, dihydro-alpha-ergokryptine, dihydro-beta-ergokryptine, 3:3:2:1), has been reported to exert in vivo effects suggesting an interaction with dopaminergic systems. The present ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Markstein R

更新日期：1982-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal and human pharmacological studies indicate that the antipsychotic action of cyamemazine results from blockade of dopamine D(2) receptors, its anxiolytic properties from serotonin 5-HT(2C) receptor antagonism and the low incidence of extrapyramidal side effects from a potent 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonistic action...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Benyamina A,Arbus C,Nuss P,Garay RP,Neliat G,Hameg A

更新日期：2008-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Phorbol esters reduce depolarization-evoked Ca2+ influx in adrenal chromaffin cells, suggesting that voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels (VSCCs) are inhibited by protein kinase C-mediated phosphorylation. We now address the possibility that L- and P/Q-type Ca2+ channel subtypes might be differentially involved in phorbol ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Sena CM,Santos RM,Boarder MR,Rosário LM

更新日期：1999-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The spontaneous and electrically evoked activity was examined in guinea-pig, ferret and marmoset urinary bladder. Electrical field stimulation of detrusor strips in vitro induced a rapid, frequency-dependent contraction with a maximum response at 40 Hz. This contraction was partly decreased by either atropine (0.29 mi...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Moss HE,Burnstock G

更新日期：1985-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the novel non-glucocorticoid 21-aminosteroid U74006F to protect against the development of hemorrhagic shock was examined in pentobarbital-anesthetized cats. The animals were hemorrhaged to a mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) of 45-50 mm Hg where they were held for 2 h. At the end of the hemorrhage per...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Hall ED,Yonkers PA,McCall JM

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of a selective tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist, PD 154075 ([(2-benzofuran)-CH2OCO]-(R)-alpha-MeTrp-(S)-NHCH(CH3) Ph), was examined in radioligand binding studies, in a [Sar9,Met(O2)11]substance P-induced foot-tapping model in the gerbil, and in cisplatin-induced acute and delayed emesis in the ferret. ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Singh L,Field MJ,Hughes J,Kuo BS,Suman-Chauhan N,Tuladhar BR,Wright DS,Naylor RJ

更新日期：1997-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The goals of the work reported here were (i) to identify distinct GABA(A)/benzodiazepine receptors in the rat hippocampus and olfactory bulb using receptor binding assays, and (ii) to determine the affinities and selectivities of benzodiazepine receptor ligands from structurally diverse chemical families at each site ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Lameh J,Wang P,Elgart D,Meredith D,Shafer SL,Loew GH

更新日期：2000-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Eribis peptide 94 (EP 94) is a novel enkephalin analog, thought to interact with the μ- and δ-opioid receptors. The purpose of the present study was to examine the cardioprotective potential of EP 94 in two clinically relevant porcine models of myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion, and to investigate if such an effect...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Karlsson LO,Grip L,Bissessar E,Bobrova I,Gustafsson T,Kavianipour M,Odenstedt J,Wikström G,Gonon AT

更新日期：2011-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We have confirmed our earlier finding that most red wines are able to bring about 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) release from platelets in vitro. Platelets from individual subjects manifested varying degrees of releasing ability but responded to different wines with a similar rank ordering. There was a high cor...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Pattichis K,Louca LL,Jarman J,Sandler M,Glover V

更新日期：1995-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), a new anti-diabetic drug, is thought to stimulate insulin secretion by closing the ATP-sensitive K+ (K(ATP)) channels in pancreatic beta-cells. However, its selectivity for the various K(ATP) channels is not known. In this study, we examined the effects of mitiglinide on various cloned K(ATP) c...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Sunaga Y,Gonoi T,Shibasaki T,Ichikawa K,Kusama H,Yano H,Seino S

更新日期：2001-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of clozapine on dopamine neurons projecting to the medial-prefrontal cortex, nuclei accumbens and caudatus were compared. Clozapine (1.25 mg/kg i.v.) maximally stimulated the firing rate and burst activity of dopamine neurons projecting to the medialprefrontal cortex. Much higher doses (5 and 10 mg/kg i.v....

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Melis M,Diana M,Gessa GL

更新日期：1999-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:More recently, arsenic trioxide (ATO), was integrated into acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) treatment, showing high efficacy and tolerability in patients with both ATRA-sensitive and ATRA-resistant APL. ATO could induce apoptosis at relatively high concentrations (0.5 to 2.0 micromol/L) and partial differentiation a...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Safa M,Mousavizadeh K,Noori S,Pourfathollah A,Zand H

更新日期：2014-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelins, 21-amino acid peptides involved in the pathogenesis of various diseases, bind to endothelin ET(A) and ET(B) receptors to initiate their effects. Here, we characterize the pharmacology of A-216546 ([2S-(2,2-dimethylpentyl)-4S-(7-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl )-1-(N,N-di(n-butyl) aminocarbonylmethyl)-pyrroli...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Wu-Wong JR,Dixon DB,Chiou WJ,Dayton BD,Novosad EI,Adler AL,Wessale JL,Calzadilla SV,Hernandez L,Marsh KC,Liu G,Szczepankiewicz B,von Geldern TW,Opgenorth TJ

更新日期：1999-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common cause of sudden death, and death of people over 20 years of age. Because ozone therapy can activate the antioxidant system and improve blood circulation and oxygen delivery to tissue, the aim of this study was to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of ozone in patients...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Martínez-Sánchez G,Delgado-Roche L,Díaz-Batista A,Pérez-Davison G,Re L

更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleos(t)ide analogues play pivotal roles as antiviral, cytotoxic or immunosuppressive agents. Here, we review recent reports of nucleoside analogues that exhibit broad-spectrum activity towards multiple life-threatening RNA and DNA viruses. We also present a discussion about nucleoside antimetabolites-approved antin...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Pastuch-Gawołek G,Gillner D,Król E,Walczak K,Wandzik I

更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of ethanol on cell cycle events during the G(1) and S phases in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). Flow cytometric analysis for the DNA content in rat aortic VSMC indicated that following ethanol treatment, the cell population in the G(0)/G(1) phase increase...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Sayeed S,Cullen JP,Coppage M,Sitzmann JV,Redmond EM

更新日期：2002-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelium injury is a primary event in atherogenesis, which is followed by monocyte infiltration, macrophage differentiation, and smooth muscle cell migration. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are transcription factors now recognized as important mediators in the inflammatory response. The aim of ...

journal_title：European journal of pharmacology

authors： Rival Y,Benéteau N,Taillandier T,Pezet M,Dupont-Passelaigue E,Patoiseau JF,Junquéro D,Colpaert FC,Delhon A

更新日期：2002-01-25 00:00:00