Abstract:
:TNF-alpha converting enzyme (TACE) is a validated therapeutic target for the development of oral tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors. Here we report the pre-clinical results and characterization of a selective and potent TACE inhibitor, (2R, 3S)-2-([[4-(2-butynyloxy)phenyl]sulfonyl]amino)-N,3-dihydroxybutanamide (TMI-2), in various in vitro and in vivo assays. TMI-2 is a potent TACE inhibitor in an enzymatic FRET assay (IC50=2 nM). It is more than 250-fold selective over MMP-1, -7, -9, -14, and ADAM-10 in vitro. In cell-based assays and human whole blood, TMI-2 inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TNF secretion with IC50s<1 uM. Importantly, TMI-2 inhibits the spontaneous release of TNF-alpha in human synovium tissue explants of rheumatoid arthritis patients with an IC50 of 0.8 microM. In vivo, TMI-2 potently inhibits LPS-induced TNF-alpha production in mice (ED50=3 mg/kg). In the adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) model in rats, treatment with TMI-2 at 30 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg p.o. b.i.d. was highly effective in reducing joint arthritis scores. In a semi-therapeutic collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model in mice, TMI-2 is highly effective in reducing disease severity scores after oral treatment at 100 mg/kg twice per day. In summary, TMI-2 is a potent and selective TACE inhibitor that inhibits TNF-alpha production and reduces the arthritis scores in pre-clinical models. TMI-2 represents a novel class of TACE inhibitors that may be effective and beneficial in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis as well as other TNF-mediated inflammatory autoimmune diseases.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Zhang Y,Hegen M,Xu J,Keith JC Jr,Jin G,Du X,Cummons T,Sheppard BJ,Sun L,Zhu Y,Rao VR,Wang Q,Xu W,Cowling R,Nickerson-Nutter CL,Gibbons J,Skotnicki J,Lin LL,Levin Jdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2004.08.003keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-20 00:00:00pages
1845-57issue
14eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(04)00260-7journal_volume
4pub_type
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