Abstract:
:Chronic cold stress has long-term dramatic effects on the animal immune and neuroendocrine systems. As one of the important regions of the brain, the hippocampus is the main region involved in response to stressors. Nevertheless, the impact to the hippocampus following cold exposure and the underlying mechanism involved are not clear. To evaluate the response of the hippocampus during chronic cold stress, male C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 4 °C, 3 h per day for 1 week, after which neuroinflammation and the molecular and signaling pathways in the hippocampus response to cold stress were investigated. To confirm the potential mechanism, BV2 cells were treated with γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and BAY 11-7082 and MCC950, then the activation of microglia and key proteins involved in the regulation of inflammation were measured. We demonstrated that chronic cold stress induced the activation of microglia, the emergence of neuroinflammation, and the impairment of neurons in the hippocampus, which might be the result of GABA-mediated activation of nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Lang L,Xu B,Yuan J,Li S,Lian S,Chen Y,Guo J,Yang Hdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106908subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
106908issue
Pt Beissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(20)31623-4journal_volume
89pub_type
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