Abstract:
:A procedure was developed for the determination of low levels of the anthraquinones aloe-emodin and aloin A (barbalin) in aloe products based on gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) of the trimethyl silyl (TMS) derivatives of these analytes in the presence of Chrysophanol used as internal standard. The method was used to analyze several aloe based commercial products (liquids, gels and solids). Wide variation in the level of these anthraquinones was observed among the different products. The method had a sensitivity of 0.005 ppm of aloe-emodin and 0.05 ppm of aloin.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
ElSohly MA,Gul W,Murphy TPdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2004.07.005keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-20 00:00:00pages
1739-44issue
14eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(04)00217-6journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Ischaemic stroke is a lethal cerebrovascular disease that occurs worldwide. Astilbin is a natural flavonoid compound with various physiological activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects of Astilbin after cerebral ischaemia reperfusion (I/R) injury. METHODS:The oxyg...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106571
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virulizin, a novel biological response modifier, has demonstrated broad antitumor efficacy in a variety of human tumor xenograft models including melanoma, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer and prostate cancer. Previous studies have demonstrated a significant role of macrophages and NK cells in the anti...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2007.06.001
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thalidomide has been used in inflammatory and autoimmune disorders due to its anti-inflammatory activity. Paraquat (PQ) poisoning causes severe lung injury. PQ-induced pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis are due to its ability to induce oxidative stress, inflammatory and fibrotic reactions. This study was designed to ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.06.005
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the role of autophagy on macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), a common extracellular bacterium which often causes various opportunistic infections. METHODS:Macrophages were infected with PA or stimulated with zymosan bioparticles. Autophagy wa...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.04.044
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to probe the anti-inflammatory potential of the plant Boswellia serrata by studying the effect of the crude extract and the pure compound isolated from it on key inflammatory mediators like TNFalpha, IL-1beta, and NO thus enabling the understanding of the key signaling events involved. ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.12.003
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to elucidate the immunomodulatory effects of glycyrrhizin (GL) on CD4(+)T cell responses during liver fibrogenesis. To obtain in vivo evidence about the effects of GL on CD4(+)T cells in livers and spleens of concanavalin A (ConA)-induced mouse model, mice were administrated with ConA toget...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.08.013
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-10 is a potent suppressive factor that down-regulates cellular immune response via inhibition of the production of TH1 cytokines. Histamine shifts the TH1/TH2 balance from TH1 to TH2 cytokines making the effects of histamine on IL-10 secretion an important factor in this switch. This study was designed to ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0162-3109(00)00268-x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is considered as a disease of profoundly and uncontrollably activated innate immune response against bacterial infection or their products. Thus, regulation of innate immune response plays a critical role in controlling exaggerated systemic inflammation responsible for sepsis development. However, treatment of ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2009.10.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We can now declare that the clinical goal of immune intervention as a therapeutic strategy for neoplastic, infectious, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, has been achieved and in many instances obtained regulatory approval. Although, interest in and optimism for this approach has fluctuated, in the last 20years, im...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.02.025
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analgesic and anti-inflammatory applications for non-peptide bradykinin (BK) B2 receptor antagonists have been documented in rats. However, very large species differences in affinity were also noted within this class of drugs, making the preclinical development of relevant drugs difficult. Bradyzide is a potent antago...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1567-5769(03)00180-2
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone), isolated from the root of traditional Chinese herb Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activities. This study explored the protective and modulatory mechanisms of baicalein on neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and metabolic abnormality in lipo...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106092
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this review is to collate current knowledge and recent advances in molecular mechanism behind the immediate type hypersensitivity of foods. Food allergy is a growing concern of human health in developed as well as developing countries now days. Food allergic reactions are mostly IgE mediated and also kn...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.05.018
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipopolysaccharide (LPS [endotoxin]), a structural component of gram-negative bacteria, is implicated in the pathogenesis of septic shock. Lipid A is an evolutionarily conserved region of LPS that has been identified as the toxic component of LPS. Therapeutic strategies for the treatment of septic shock in humans are ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.02.004
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic inflammation is a major contributing factor in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Natural product berberine (BBR) exhibits potent anti-inflammatory effect in vitro and in vivo, while the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Sirt1, a NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase, was recently found to play an important r...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.08.032
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is considered the most critical health pandemic of 21st century. Due to extremely high transmission rate, people are more susceptible to viral infection. COVID-19 patients having chronic type-2 asthma prevails a major risk as it may aggravate the disease and morbidities. OBJECTIVE:The present revie...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107309
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (IDILI) is a rare but potentially fatal disease that is unpredictable and independent of the dose of the drug. Increasing evidence suggests that the majority of IDILI cases are immune-mediated, and the aberrant activation of inflammasome plays a vital role in progression. Psoral...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107352
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The mycotoxin, citrinin (CTN), is a secondary metabolite of the fermented products of Monascus. The mycotoxin can either suppress or stimulate immune responses. In the present study, the immunomodulatory role of CTN in nitric oxide (NO) production, a proinflammatory mediator in the process of inflammation, was investi...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.09.017
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown that in vitro thymulin treatments have the ability to enhance natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity. The purpose of the experiments presented here was to examine the in vivo effects of thymulin on avian NK cell activity in response to a viral infection. Five and a half-week-old K-strain chicken...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00236-9
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the use of increasingly specific immunosuppressive therapy, rejection remains the leading cause of death in cardiac transplant patients. Endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) is the gold standard for early detection and monitoring of cardiac transplant rejection. However, this approach is invasive and not suitable for r...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.09.019
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endomorphin-1 is a recently isolated endogenous opioid peptide, and potent and selective high affinity mu-opioid receptor agonist. We evaluate the role of endomorphin-1 on macrophage functions. Endomorphin-1 potentiated macrophage adhesion and the expression of adhesion molecule Mac-1 on macrophages. However, endomorp...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00065-6
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteasome inhibitor bortezomib offers one more option for acute or chronic antibody-mediated rejection after kidney transplantation, but aggravated acute kidney injury (AKI) in some cases early after surgery using bortezomib bring new problem. Here, we evaluated the effects of bortezomib and ONX-0914 on renal tubule ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106259
更新日期:2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence shows that psychosocial stress exacerbates asthma, but there is little intervention to alleviate negative effects of psychosocial stress on asthma. We investigated the role of icariin in anti-inflammation and anti-anxiety potential in a murine model combined psychosocial stress with allergic exposure. The res...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.01.009
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In search of a potent immunomodulator to be used as an immunoprophylactic agent and as adjunct to chemotherapy against Leishmania infection, two analogs of muramyl dipeptide, viz. N.Ac-norMur-MeVal-D-isoGln (86/448) and N.AcMur-Acc-D-isoGln (89/729) were evaluated for desired activity. Effect of these peptides on cell...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.12.015
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bromelain is a natural mixture of proteolytic enzymes derived from pineapple stem that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity when administered orally. Although most proteins given orally without adjuvant (e.g., food) result in tolerance, we previously reported that long-term oral exposure to bromelain stim...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.08.007
更新日期:2006-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative diseases are closely related to neuroinflammation. Drugs targeting inflammation have been proved to be effective in many animal models. Salvianolic acid C (SalC) is a compound isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, a plant with reported effects of inhibiting inflammation. However, the anti-inflamma...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.08.004
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isoflavones, which are phytoestrogens present in large quantities in soy and soy-derived products, have estrogenic activity, inhibit protein tyrosine kinase, and exert other effects in the human body. Thus, the recent spread of soy consumption in Western populations emphasizes the need to more fully understand the pot...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.04.011
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The mechanistic implications of the presence of sympathetic noradrenergic innervation in lymphoid organs in synaptic association with lymphocytes open to the influence of hormonal fluctuations throughout reproductive age in females has not been investigated yet. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study is to...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.08.020
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous study, we demonstrated that sesamolin can increase the level of cancer cell susceptibility to natural killer (NK) cell mediated cytolysis when it treats cancer cells. The present study attempted to demonstrate the direct influence of sesamolin on NK cells. To achieve the study goal, an NK cell (NK-92MI...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.08.027
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation plays an important role in the process of atherosclerosis (AS). Inhibition of inflammation is an effective way to prevent AS. Imperatorin (IMP) is a kind of furan coumarin with various activities. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect of IMP was explored in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107170
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated some T helper cytokines' association with different ANA positive sera. METHODS:Sera of 53 ANA-positive subjects (11 were stained of homogeneous pattern, 12 of speckled particle pattern, 9 of nucleolar pattern, 15 of centromere pattern, and 6 of the peripheral nuclear type) were collec...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.12.017
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00